Patkum estate

Last updated

Patkum estate (also romanised as Patkam, Patkom and Patcoom in early record) was one of the zamindari estates of India during the period of the British Raj. It is believed that the estate was found by scion of the King Vikramaditya of Solar dynasty. During British raj it was part of Bengal presidency, composing today's Chandil, Kukru, Nimdih, Ichagarh and Kandra. Ichagarh was the capital of the state. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

Patkum estate
Zamindari of British India
12th century–1947
Singhbum-Sairakela-Kharsawan.jpg
Patkum region in a 1901 map of the Imperial Gazetteer of India.
Capital Ichagarh
Demonym Patkumia
History 
 Established
12th century
1947
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Blank.png Bengal Presidency
India Flag of India.svg
Today part of Jharkhand, India
Shatrughan Aditya Deo, the raja of Patkum estate. Raja Shatrughan Aditya Deo.jpg
Shatrughan Aditya Deo, the raja of Patkum estate.

Etymology

The name Patkum derived from dialect of aboriginal people. The capital of the estate Ichagarh derived from icha means wish and garh. The capital named after wish of queen. [4]

History

Patkum under Panchet administration on James Rennell's Mid-18th Century map. Mayurbhanj Midnapore border 1776.jpg
Patkum under Panchet administration on James Rennell's Mid-18th Century map.

The Patkum zamindari estate was initially part of the extensive Ramgarh district until the late 18th century. Subsequently, it became a part of the Birbhum district until 1805 when it was integrated into the Jungle Mahals. [5] Later, it transitioned to Panchet and then to the Manbhum district of British India. After India gained independence, the region came under the jurisdiction of Bihar province. However, due to the 1953 State Reorganization, the Patkum territory underwent a partition, with some areas being allocated to Bihar (present-day Jharkhand) and others to West Bengal states.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singhbhum district</span> District of British India of Bengal Presidency

Singhbhum was a district of India during the British Raj, part of the Chota Nagpur Division of the Bengal Presidency. It was located in the present-day Indian state of Jharkhand. Chaibasa was the district headquarters. Located in the southern limit of the Chota Nagpur Plateau, Singhbhum included the Kolhan estate located in its southeastern part. The district has been segmented into two smaller districts, East Singhbhum and West Singhbhum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manbhum</span> East Indian district during the British Raj

Manbhum District was one of the districts of the East India during the British Raj. After India's independence, the district became a part of Bihar State. Upon the reorganization of the Indian states in the mid-1950s, the Manbhum district was partitioned based on language. The Bengal-speaking areas were included in West Bengal, while the rest were kept with Bihar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidencies and provinces of British India</span> 1612–1947 British directly-ruled administrative divisions in India

The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one form or another, they existed between 1612 and 1947, conventionally divided into three historical periods:

Chandil is a census town in the Chandil CD block in the Chandil subdivision of Seraikela Kharsawan district in the state of Jharkhand, India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bardhaman Raj</span> Princely state of the British India

The Bardhaman Raj, also known as Burdwan Raj, was a zamindari Raja estate that flourished between 1657 and 1955 in the Indian state of West Bengal. Maharaja Sangam Rai Kapoor, a Punjabi Khatri from Kotli mahalla in Lahore, Punjab, who was the first member of the family to settle in Bardhaman, was the original founder of the house of Bardhaman, whereas his grandson Abu Rai, during whose time the zamindari started flourishing, is considered to be the patriarch of the Bardhaman Raj family.

The Singranatore family is the consanguineous name given to a noble family in Rajshahi of landed aristocracy in erstwhile East Bengal and West Bengal that were prominent in the nineteenth century till the fall of the monarchy in India by Royal Assent in 1947 and subsequently abolished by the newly formed democratic Government of East Pakistan in 1950 by the State Acquisition Act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raj Darbhanga</span> Zamindari Estate

The Darbhanga Raj, also known as Raj Darbhanga and the Khandwala dynasty, was a Maithil Brahmin dynasty and the rulers of territories, not all contiguous, that were part of the Mithila region, now divided between India and Nepal. The rulers of Raj Darbhanga were Maithil Brahmins and their seat in the town of Darbhanga became the core of the Mithila region as the rulers were patrons of Maithil culture and the Maithili language.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surajit Chandra Sinha</span> Indian anthropologist

Surajit Chandra Sinha was an Indian anthropologist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sonbarsa Raj</span> Zamindari estate

The Sonbarsa Raj was a medieval chieftaincy and later a zamindari (estate) during British Raj in modern-day Bihar, in erstwhile Bhagalpur district. It was controlled by the Gandhavariya Rajputs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tekari Raj</span> Zamindari estate

The Tekari Raj was a zamindari estate of the Bhumihar Brahmin community in South Bihar. They controlled 2,046 villages on their estate, which covered a 7,500 square kilometres (2,900 sq mi) area, near to the town of Gaya.

Sadgop, also spelled as Sadgope, is a Bengali Hindu Yadav (Gopa) caste. Traditionally they are engaged in cultivation. Since late mediaeval period Sadgops had established themselves as dominant political power in peripheral lateritic forest areas of Rarh region, now included in Birbhum, Burdwan and Midnapore districts. Karnagarh, Narajole, Narayangarh and Balarampur in Midnapore and several other zamindari estates in Burdwan, Hooghly, Birbhum belonged to them. As of late nineteenth century they were one of the fourteen castes belonging to 'Nabasakh' group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zamindars of Bengal</span> Hereditary landlords in Bengal

The Zamindars of Bengal were zamindars of the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent. They governed an ancient system of land ownership.

The Kudmi Mahato are a tribal community in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha of India. They are primarily agriculturalist.

Jharia Raj / Jharia Estate was a Zamindari estate in British India, located at Jharia in Bihar province of the Bengal Presidencynow in Jharkhand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Namudag</span> Princely state in Jharkhand, India

Namudag is a village and was a erstwhile princely state in the Chhatarpur Block, Palamu district, Jharkhand state, India. It is also known for the Garh of royal family of the Surwar rajput. Namudag princely state consist four zamindari estate Udai garh, Mahuari garh, Naudiha, Gulabjhari which were ruled by the members of the Namudag royal family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zamindars of Bihar</span> Social group of Bihar

The Zamindars of Bihar were the autonomous and semi-autonomous rulers and administrators of the subah of Bihar during Mughal rule and later during British rule. They formed the landed aristocracy that lasted until Indian independence in 1947. The zamindars of Bihar were numerous and could be divided into small, medium and large depending on how much land they controlled. Within Bihar, the zamindars had both economic and military power. Each zamindari would have their own standing army which was typically composed of their own clansmen.

The 1781 revolt in Bihar was an uprising by certain Zamindars and chieftains against the British East India Company in the Indian state of Bihar. The majority of the rebel zamindars were from South Bihar and were likely pushed to revolt due to the recurring droughts. They are stressed by the Britishers EAST INDIA COMPANY.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bagal (caste)</span> Cattle herding caste of East India

Bagal is a cattle herding caste of East India. Bagal people are living in the state of West Bengal, Jharkhand and Odisha. They use Kudmali/ Manbhumi dialect of Bengali as their mother tongue and use Bengali, Hindi and Odia language to communicate with the outside society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midnapore Raj</span> Medieval dynasty and later a zamindari estate

The Midnapore Raj or Karnagarh Raj was medieval dynasty and later a zamindari estate of Sadgop during the British period in the Paschim Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India. The semi - independent Rajas of Karnagarh were amongst the most powerful rulers of Jungle Mahal region.

References

  1. 1 2 Journal of the Indian Anthropological Society. Vol. 38. The Indian Anthropological Society. 2003. p. 184.
  2. Sifton, J. D (1919). Final report on the survey and settlement of the Barahabhum and Patkum estates in Manbhum District, 1907 to 1912. Patna: Government Press, Bihar and Orissa. OCLC   85774583.
  3. Das, Binod Sankar (1973). Civil Rebellion in the Frontier Bengal, 1760-1805. Punthi Pustak. pp. 60–80.
  4. Coupland, H. (1911). Bengal District Gazetteers Manbhum. The Bengal Secretariat Book Depot Calcutta. Archived from the original on 18 Jan 2017.
  5. Jha, J. C. (December 1964). "Patkum (in Manbhum) in the early British period". In Malik, B. (ed.). The Calcutta Review. 3. Vol. 173. pp. 218–222. Retrieved October 27, 2023.

Further reading