 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(May 2022) |
The patua are a mainly Hindu community native to Hindi Belt.Traditionally, they were Hindu baniya. [1]
| This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(May 2022) |
The patua are a mainly Hindu community native to Hindi Belt.Traditionally, they were Hindu baniya. [1]
According to the traditions of the Patua, who did the work of Pat means Thread they were called Patua. In some parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, people do marriages in Lakhera and believed that who did the work of Lakh the called Lakhera. But Lakhera is a separate community, belonging to Kshatreey and are registered as separate cast in Backward Class list. The Patua are an endogamous community and follow the principle of gotra exogamy. They are Hindu and worship the goddess Bhagwati and jagdamba.
The Patua are involved in selling women's decorative articles like earrings, necklaces and cosmetics. They also deal in small household items, such as hand fans made of palm. The community was traditionally associated with threading of beads and binding together of silver and gold threads, while others have expanded into other businesses. They are found all over India, mainly in Maharashtra, Goa, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, South India (All India Sri Patwa Mahasabha (1953).
In Bihar, the community Tanti and Patua is a similar caste. They belong to Patua caste. The Tanti have Gotra's- Nag, Sal, Sandal, Kashyap The Patua and tanti are found mainly in the districts of Nalanda, Gaya, Bhagalpur, Nawada and Patna districts. Their main gotras include the Gorahia, Chero, Ghatwar, Chakata, Supait, Bhor, Pancohia, Dargohi, Laheda and Rankut and the Patua are found all over Bihar. The Patua of Bihar is now mainly power loom operators, while others have expanded into other businesses. The Patua of Bihar have a statewide caste association, the Patua Jati Sudhar Samiti. [2]
Raja Man Singh, one of the Navaratan of Akbar, shifted Patua from Rajasthan to Gaya, Bihar and settled them on the other side to Vishnu Pad Temple, of Falgoo (Niranajana River). According to Hindu Mythology, Pind Daan (a custom dedicated to the worship of ancestors) it is mandatory to offer a piece of cloth in the worshipping. To meet this demand Raja Mansingh shifted them and thus the colony of Patwa is known as Manpur, dedicated to Raja Mansingh.Jewellary and style of temples are some proof which can link Gaya's Patwa connection to Rajasthan. at present time Linage of patwa community is living in Mumbai the count of patua community in Mumbai is more than the 5lacs BUT THE MORE PEOPLE DOING There traditional work at present time many of people are well settled. Patwa is part of Baniya community and they have sub caste in patua community . as following as khandelwal : mostly called khadwa, they think as most top at their cast
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