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SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory,originally named the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center,is a federally funded research and development center in Menlo Park,California,United States. Founded in 1962,the laboratory is now sponsored by the United States Department of Energy and administrated by Stanford University. It is the site of the Stanford Linear Accelerator,a 3.2 kilometer (2-mile) linear accelerator constructed in 1966 that could accelerate electrons to energies of 50 GeV.
Burton Richter was an American physicist. He led the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) team which co-discovered the J/ψmeson in 1974,alongside the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) team led by Samuel Ting for which they won Nobel Prize for Physics in 1976. This discovery was part of the November Revolution of particle physics. He was the SLAC director from 1984 to 1999.
The United States Department of Energy National Laboratories and Technology Centers is a system of laboratories overseen by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) for scientific and technological research. The primary mission of the DOE national laboratories is to conduct research and development (R&D) addressing national priorities:energy and climate,the environment,national security,and health. Sixteen of the seventeen DOE national laboratories are federally funded research and development centers administered,managed,operated and staffed by private-sector organizations under management and operating (M&O) contracts with the DOE.
Wolfgang Kurt Hermann "Pief" Panofsky,was a German-American physicist who won many awards including the National Medal of Science.
The Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource,a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory,is operated by Stanford University for the Department of Energy. SSRL is a National User Facility which provides synchrotron radiation,a name given to electromagnetic radiation in the x-ray,ultraviolet,visible and infrared realms produced by electrons circulating in a storage ring at nearly the speed of light. The extremely bright light that is produced can be used to investigate various forms of matter ranging from objects of atomic and molecular size to man-made materials with unusual properties. The obtained information and knowledge is of great value to society,with impact in areas such as the environment,future technologies,health,biology,basic research,and education.
Electron scattering occurs when electrons are displaced from their original trajectory. This is due to the electrostatic forces within matter interaction or,if an external magnetic field is present,the electron may be deflected by the Lorentz force. This scattering typically happens with solids such as metals,semiconductors and insulators;and is a limiting factor in integrated circuits and transistors.
Grazing incidence X-ray and neutron diffraction,typically from a crystalline structure uses small incident angles for the incoming X-ray or neutron beam,so that diffraction can be made surface sensitive. It is used to study surfaces and layers because wave penetration is limited. Distances are in the order of nanometres. Below the critical angle of the surface material studied an evanescent wave is established for a short distance and is exponentially damped. Therefore,Bragg reflections are only coming from the surface structure.
Richard Edward Taylor,,was a Canadian physicist and Stanford University professor. He shared the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics with Jerome Friedman and Henry Kendall "for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons,which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics."
H. Pierre Noyes was an American theoretical physicist. He became a member of the faculty at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory at Stanford University in 1962. Noyes specialized in several areas of research,including the relativistic few-body problem in nuclear and particle physics.
Philip H. Bucksbaum is an American atomic physicist,the Marguerite Blake Wilbur Professor in Natural Science in the Departments of Physics,Applied Physics,and Photon Science at Stanford University and the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. He also directs the Stanford PULSE Institute.
Bernard Abram Lippmann. was an American theoretical physicist. A former Professor of Physics at New York University,Lippmann is mainly known for the Lippmann-Schwinger equation,a widely used tool in non-relativistic scattering theory,which he formulated together with his doctoral supervisor Julian Schwinger
Claudio Pellegrini is an Italian/American physicist known for his pioneering work on X-ray free electron lasers and collective effects in relativistic particle beams.
James E. Brau is an American physicist at the University of Oregon (UO) who conducts research on elementary particles and fields. He founded the Oregon experimental high energy physics group in 1988 and served as director of the UO Center for High Energy Physics from 1997 to 2016. Prior to joining the Oregon faculty,he served in the Air Force and held positions at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and the University of Tennessee. He is a fellow of both the American Physical Society and also the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 2006 he was appointed the Philip H. Knight Professor of Natural Science,an endowed professorship.
Charles Young Prescott is an American particle physicist.
M. Zahid Hasan is the Eugene Higgins Professor of Physics at Princeton University. His primary research area is quantum physics and quantum topology.
Stephen K. Streiffer is an American engineer from the Argonne National Laboratory. He attended Rice University and received his PhD from Stanford University. He was awarded the status of Fellow in the American Physical Society,after they were nominated by their Division of Materials Physics in 2007,for "experimental studies of ferroelectric thin film physics,that have established the relationships between epitaxial strain,ferroelectric phase transition behavior and domain structure,and size effects,and for advancing the fundamental understanding of complex oxide thin film microstructure." In 2022 he was named as Stanford University’s vice president for SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. During the search to replace the director of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory he was appointed to the role of interim lab director in 2023.
Lance Jenkins Dixon is an American theoretical particle physicist. He is a professor in the SLAC Theory Group at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) at Stanford University.
Barbara Suzanne Goss Levi is an American physicist,physics writer,and editor.
Alexander Wu Chao is a Taiwanese-American physicist,specializing in accelerator physics.
Andrea "Annie" Kritcher is an American nuclear engineer and physicist who works at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. She was responsible for the development of Hybrid-E,a capsule that enables inertial confinement fusion. She was elected Fellow of the American Physical Society in 2022.
References
- 1 2 "Fuoss named head of experimental design". Murdo Coyote. 17 May 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- 1 2 "Where Scientist Meets Machine: A Fresh Approach to Experimental Design at SLAC X-Ray Laser". SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. 26 April 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
- ↑ "APS fellow archive". American Physical Society. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
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