The Marquess of Hastings | |
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Born | Paulyn Reginald Serlo Rawdon-Hastings 2 June 1832 |
Died | 17 January 1851 18) Dublin, Ireland | (aged
Parent(s) | George Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings Barbara Rawdon-Hastings, Marchioness of Hastings |
Relatives | Edith Rawdon-Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun (sister) Bertha Clifton, 22nd Baroness Grey de Ruthyn (sister) Henry Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings (brother) |
Paulyn Reginald Serlo Rawdon-Hastings, 3rd Marquess of Hastings (2 June 1832 - 17 January 1851), styled Earl of Rawdon from birth until 1844, was a British peer and officer in the British Army. [1]
Rawdon-Hastings was the eldest child of George Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings, the British peer and courtier, and his wife Barbara née Yelverton, 20th Baroness Grey de Ruthyn. [2] Among his younger siblings were Lady Edith Rawdon-Hastings (wife of Charles Abney-Hastings, 1st Baron Donington), Lady Bertha Rawdon-Hastings (wife of Augustus Wykeham Clifton), Lady Victoria Rawdon-Hastings, Henry Rawdon-Hastings (who married Lady Florence Paget, only daughter of Henry Paget, 2nd Marquess of Anglesey), and Lady Frances Rawdon-Hastings (wife of Charles Marsham, 4th Earl of Romney). Fifteen months after his father's death in 1844, his mother married Capt. Hastings Henry, nephew of the Duke of Leinster, who took took the name of Yelverton by royal license in 1849. From his mother's second marriage, she had a younger half-sister, Hon. Barbara Yelverton, who later married John Yarde-Buller, 2nd Baron Churston. [3]
His mother, who inherited the barony when only seven months old, was the only child of Henry Yelverton, 19th Baron Grey de Ruthyn (a friend of Lord Byron) [4] and the former Anna Maria Kellam. His paternal grandparents were Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings and his wife, Flora Mure-Campbell, 6th Countess of Loudoun. [3]
His father died on 13 January 1844, when Paulyn was only twelve years old, and he succeeded as the 3rd Marquess of Hastings and owner of Donington Hall, the family seat near Castle Donington village, North West Leicestershire. [5] He also inherited several subsidiary titles becoming the 9th Lord Campbell of Loudoun, the 18th Baron Hungerford, the 16th Baron de Moleyns, the 19th Baron Botreaux, the 8th Lord Tarrinzean and Mauchline, and the 8th Earl of Loudoun. [3]
Before his early death, Lord Hastings was commissioned an ensign in the 52nd Regiment. [6]
While in Liverpool, Lord Hastings fell into the docks and "was not rescued until his strength was almost exhausted" which led to his death at Dawson Street in Dublin, Ireland on 17 January 1851 at age eighteen. [6] He was interred in the family vault in the parish church of Castle Donington, which had been constructed under the supervision of his father. [7] As he was unmarried and without issue, he was succeeded in his titles by his younger brother, Henry, who was only aged nine. Later, in 1858, Henry also inherited their mother's barony at the age of sixteen. [8]
Earl of Loudoun, named after Loudoun in Ayrshire, is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. It was created in 1633 for John Campbell, 2nd Lord Campbell of Loudoun, along with the subsidiary title Lord Tarrinzean and Mauchline. The 1st Earl's wife Margaret was the granddaughter and heiress of Hugh Campbell, who had been created Lord Campbell of Loudoun; he resigned the peerage in favour of his grandson-in-law, who was later created an earl.
Baron Hastings is a title that has been created three times. The first creation was in the Peerage of England in 1290, and is extant. The second creation was in the Peerage of England in 1299, and became extinct on the death of the first holder in c. 1314. The third creation was in the Peerage of England in 1461, and has been in abeyance since 1960.
Baron Hungerford is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created on 7 January 1426 for Walter Hungerford, who was summoned to parliament, had been Member of Parliament, Speaker of the House and invested as Knight of the Order of the Garter before and was made Lord High Treasurer one year before he became a peer. The man who would later succeed as third baron was created Baron de Moleyns on 13 January 1445 by writ of summons; both titles merged when he succeeded as Baron Hungerford in 1459. The third baron was attainted and the peerage forfeit in 1461. This attainder was reversed in 1485 for the then 4th baroness of Hungerford, and so it came into the Hastings family of Earls of Huntingdon until 1789, when it came into the Rawdon(-Hastings) family of the Marquesses of Hastings until 1868 when it fell into abeyance. This abeyance was terminated three years later for a member of the Abney-Hastings family and an Earl of Loudoun. In 1920 it again fell into abeyance, which was terminated one year later for the Philipps family of the Viscounts of St Davids where it has remained since.
Marquess of Hastings was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 6 December 1816 for Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira.
Baron Grey of Ruthin was a noble title created in the Peerage of England by writ of summons in 1324 for Sir Roger de Grey, a son of John, 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton, and has been in abeyance since 1963. Historically, this branch of the Grey family was seated at Ruthin Castle in Wales.
Edith Maud Rawdon-Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun was a Scottish peer. She died aged 40 after caring for Rowallan Castle. Sir George Gilbert Scott designed an Eleanor Cross style monument to her which was erected in Ashby de la Zouch.
Baron Donington, of Donington Park in the County of Leicester, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 4 May 1880 for Charles Frederick Abney-Hastings. Born Charles Frederick Clifton, he was the widower of Edith Mary Abney-Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun. He and his wife had in 1859 assumed by Royal licence the surname of Abney-Hastings on succeeding to the Abney-Hastings estates after the death of his wife's kinsman Sir Charles Abney-Hastings, 2nd Baronet in 1858. They were both succeeded by their eldest son Charles Edward Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun and 2nd Baron Donington. However, on his death in 1920 the titles separated. The Scottish earldom was inherited by his niece Edith, daughter of his second brother the Hon. Major Paulyn Francis Cuthbert Rawdon-Hastings. The barony of Donington, which could only be inherited by male heirs, passed to his third brother Gilbert Theophilus, who became the third Baron. He had four daughters but no sons, and on his death in 1927 the barony became extinct.
British history provides several opportunities for alternative claimants to the English and later British Crown to arise, and historical scholars have on occasion traced to present times the heirs of those alternative claims.
George Augustus Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Marquess of Hastings, styled Lord Rawdon from birth until 1817 and Earl of Rawdon from 1817 to 1826, was a British peer and courtier.
Charles Marsham, 4th Earl of Romney, styled Viscount Marsham from 1845 to 1874, was a British Conservative politician.
Barbara Rawdon-Hastings, Marchioness of Hastings, 20th Baroness Grey de Ruthyn was a fossil collector and geological author.
Elizabeth Frances Philipps, Viscountess St Davids was a British peeress. Following the passing of the Peerage Act 1963, she became the first woman to take her seat in the House of Lords by virtue of an hereditary peerage as 14th Baroness Strange of Knokin.
Edith Maud Abney-Hastings, 12th Countess of Loudoun was a British peeress.
Francis Hastings, Lord Hastings was the son of George Hastings, 4th Earl of Huntingdon and Dorothy Port. He married Sarah Harington, daughter of Sir James Harington and Lucy Sydney. They had five children:
Elizabeth Rawdon, Countess of Moira in the Peerage of Ireland was a literary patron and antiquarian; she also held five English peerages in her own right. She was born at Donington Park, Leicestershire, England and died at Moira, County Down, Ireland.
Charles Edward Rawdon-Hastings, 11th Earl of Loudoun was a Scottish peer.
Henry Weysford Charles Plantagenet Rawdon-Hastings, 4th Marquess of Hastings and 9th Earl of Loudoun, styled Lord Henry Rawdon-Hastings from birth until 1851, was a British peer. He was also, starting from most senior barony, 21st Baron Grey of Ruthyn, 20th Baron Botreaux, 19th Baron Hungerford, and 17th Baron Hastings.
John Lancelot Wykeham Butler-Bowden JP was a British peer: the 25th Lord Grey de Ruthyn. He died without issue and the barony is in abeyance.
Bertha Lelgarde Clifton, 22nd Baroness Grey de Ruthyn was a British aristocrat.
Gilbert Theophilus Clifton Clifton-Hastings-Campbell, 3rd Baron Donington was a British peer and soldier.