Pazhou Pagoda | |||||||||||
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Chinese | 琶 洲 塔 | ||||||||||
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The Pazhou Pagoda,also known as the Whampoa Pagoda or Pa Chow Pogoda,is an early modern Chinese pagoda on Pazhou Island in Haizhu District,Guangzhou,the capital of China's Guangdong Province. [1]
The Whampoa Pagoda initiated work in 1597 and it was completely built in 1600. [1] The pagoda is situated on a knoll at the south bank of Pearl River. Although it was built as a Buddhist landmark,it was also a useful navigation point for merchant ships traveling to Guangzhou. [1] [2] [3]
It is an octagonal tower with 9 main sections and 17 sub sections. [4] The tower stands at about 59 metres (194 ft),and has a diameter at the base of 12.7 metres (42 ft). [4] It covers a total area of 111 square metres. [4]
Functioning in a similar fashion to Chigang Pagoda,it was built for Fengshui and allow safe navigation of merchant ships traveling along the Pearl River towards Guangzhou. [4]
A pagoda is an East Asian tiered tower with multiple eaves common to Nepal,China,Japan,Korea,Myanmar,Vietnam,and other parts of Asia. Most pagodas were built to have a religious function,most often Buddhist but sometimes Taoist,and were often located in or near viharas. The pagoda traces its origins to the stupa of ancient India.
The Pearl River,also known by its Chinese name Zhujiang or Zhu Jiang in Mandarin pinyin or Chu Kiang and formerly often known as the Canton River,is an extensive river system in southern China. The name "Pearl River" is also often used as a catch-all for the watersheds of the Xi ("West"),Bei ("North"),and Dong ("East") rivers of Guangdong. These rivers are all considered tributaries of the Pearl River because they share a common delta,the Pearl River Delta. Measured from the farthest reaches of the Xi River,the 2,400-kilometer-long (1,500 mi) Pearl River system is China's third-longest river,after the Yangtze River and the Yellow River,and second largest by volume,after the Yangtze. The 453,700 km2 (175,200 sq mi) Pearl River Basin (珠江流域) drains the majority of Liangguang,as well as parts of Yunnan,Guizhou,Hunan and Jiangxi in China;it also drains northern parts of Vietnam's Northeast Cao Bằng and Lạng Sơn provinces.
Haizhu District is one of 11 urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Guangzhou,the capital of Guangdong Province,China.
The Thirteen Factories,also known as the Canton Factories,was a neighbourhood along the Pearl River in southwestern Guangzhou (Canton) in the Qing Empire from c. 1684 to 1856 around modern day Xiguan,in Guangzhou's Liwan District. These warehouses and stores were the principal and sole legal site of most Western trade with China from 1757 to 1842. The factories were destroyed by fire in 1822 by accident,in 1841 amid the First Opium War,and in 1856 at the onset of the Second Opium War. The factories' importance diminished after the opening of the treaty ports and the end of the Canton System under the terms of the 1842 Anglo-Chinese Treaty of Nanking. After the Second Opium War,the factories were not rebuilt at their former site south of Guangzhou's old walled city but moved,first to Henan Island across the Pearl River and then to Shamian Island south of Guangzhou's western suburbs. Their former site is now part of Guangzhou Cultural Park.
Hong Kong and Whampoa Dock was a Hong Kong dockyard,once among the largest in Asia.
The Humen,also Bocca Tigris or Bogue,is a narrow strait in the Pearl River Delta that separates Shiziyang in the north and Lingdingyang in the south near Humen Town in China's Guangdong Province. It is the site of the Pearl River's discharge into the South China Sea. It contains the Port of Humen at Humen Town. The strait is formed by the islands of Chuenpi and Anunghoy on the eastern side,and Taikoktow on the western side. Since 1997,the strait has been traversed by the Humen Pearl River Bridge. Bocca Tigris was the entry to China's only trading city,Kanton.
The Canton Fair Complex,formerly known as Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center,is located on Pazhou Island in the Guangzhou in the People's Republic of China. It is possibly the largest convention center in the world at 12,174,000 sq ft (1,131,000 m2),and also contains the world's largest exhibition hall at 1,700,000.5 sq ft (157,935.21 m2).
The White Swan Hotel is a 28-story luxury hotel in Guangzhou,Guangdong,China,located on Shamian Island,overlooking the Pearl River and facing the White Swan Pool. The hotel is reached by its own private 635 metres (2,083 ft) causeway.
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Canton Tower Station is an interchange station on Line 3 and Zhujiang New Town Automated People Mover Systems of the Guangzhou Metro. It started operations on 28 December 2005. It is an underground station located to the south of Binjiang Road East in Haizhu District,on the south bank of the Pearl River.
Pazhou is a subdistrict of Haizhu in southeastern Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,in China.
Changzhou Island,formerly known in English as Dane or Dane's Island,is an island in the Pearl River Delta of China's Guangdong Province. It is now administered as part of Guangzhou's Huangpu District,although the historic Huangpu Island was nearby Pazhou,which forms part of Haizhu District.
The Battle of Whampoa was fought between British and Chinese forces at Whampoa Island on the Pearl River near the city of Canton (Guangzhou),Guangdong,China,on 2 March 1841 during the First Opium War.
Chigang Pagoda,also known as the Red Stone Hill Pagoda or Honam Pogoda,is a famous pagoda located in Haizhu District,Guangzhou,China.
The Eight Views of Ram City,also known as the Eight Sights of Guangzhou is the collective name for various collections of the eight most famous tourist attractions in Guangzhou,China,during different periods of its history. Collections of "Eight Views" is a common trope in Chinese travel literature.
The following is a timeline of the history of the Chinese city of Guangzhou,also formerly known as Panyu,Canton,and Kwang-chow.
The Consulate General of United States,Guangzhou is one of seven American diplomatic and consular posts in China. It is one of America's earliest diplomatic posts in the Far East. The consulate serves the South China region,covering the provinces of Guangdong,Guangxi,Hainan and Fujian,an area which,according to the latest census in 2020,has a resident population of over 220 million. The consulate general is also the only U.S. mission in Mainland China to process American adoptions and immigrant visas,making it one of the U.S. Department of State’s busiest consular-related posts.
Bars-Hot or Kherlen Bars was a city built by the Khitan people in the basin of the Kherlen River in Eastern Mongolia. During the Liao dynasty it was called Hedong City. It occupied an area of 1.6 by 1.8 kilometres and was surrounded with mud walls,which are today 4 metres thick and 1.5–2 metres high.
Yuexiu Hill,also known as Yut Sau Shan,Yut Sau Hill or Mount Yuexiu,is located in Yuexiu District,Guangzhou. It once formed the northern end of the old walled city,though most of the walls have been dismantled and the city has now expanded far beyond it. Its grounds now form Guangzhou's Yuexiu Park,which remains one of the most famous tourist attractions in Guangzhou,including beautiful natural surroundings and ancient sites. It covers an area of 860,000 square meters (9,300,000 sq ft).
Coordinates: 23°06′06″N113°22′13″E / 23.10176°N 113.37027°E
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