Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum

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Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum
Charles at Penrhyn Castle (geograph 4537381).jpg
Charles of the Penrhyn Quarry Railway
Gwynedd UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Location within Gwynedd
Established1951 (1951)
Location Llandygai, Gwynedd, Wales
Coordinates 53°13′35″N4°05′41″W / 53.2264°N 4.0947°W / 53.2264; -4.0947
TypeRailroad museum
Owner National Trust
Website Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum

The Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum (Welsh : Amgueddfa Rheilffordd Castell Penrhyn) is a museum of industrial railway equipment, located at Penrhyn Castle near Bangor in Wales.

Contents

In the nineteenth century, Penrhyn Castle was the home of the Pennant family (from 1840, the Douglas-Pennants), owners of the Penrhyn slate quarry at Bethesda. The quarry was closely associated with the development of industrial narrow-gauge railways, and in particular the Penrhyn Quarry Railway (PQR), one of the earliest industrial railways in the world. The PQR ran close to Penrhyn Castle, and when the castle was bequeathed to the National Trust in 1951 a small museum of industrial railway relics was created in the stable block.

The first locomotive donated to the museum was Charles, one of the three remaining steam locomotives working on the PQR. Over the years a number of other historically significant British narrow-gauge locomotives and other artifacts have been added to the collection. [1]

In early 2024, it was announced that the majority of the locomotives were to be moved to new homes, with the railway museum to become a new "Industrial Penrhyn" experience. [2]

Locomotives

NameImageGaugeBuilderTypeDateWorks numberNotes
Charles Charles@Penrhyn Castle.png 1 ft 10+34 in (578 mm) Hunslet 0-4-0 ST 1882283Worked on the Penrhyn Quarry Railway. To be retained as part of the planned "Industrial Penrhyn" museum. [2]
Hugh Napier Hugh Napier at Porthmadog Harbour Station (geograph 4145089).jpg Hunslet 0-4-0 ST 1904855ex-Penrhyn Quarry locomotive, moved to the Ffestiniog Railway and restored to working order at Boston Lodge in 2012. [3]
Fire Queen Locomotive "Fire Queen".jpg 4 ft (1,219 mm) A. Horlock and Co 0-4-0  tender1848Worked on the Padarn Railway. Moved to the Vale of Rheidol Railway in 2024. [2]
Watkin 3 ft (914 mm) De Winton 0-4-0 VBT 1893ex-Penmaenmawr & Welsh Granite Co.
Kettering Furnaces No. 3 Kettering Furnaces No 3.jpg Black, Hawthorn & Co 0-4-0 ST 1885859Ex-Kettering Ironstone Railway. [4] Donated to the Waterford and Suir Valley Railway in 2024. [5]
No. 1 Well tank Locomotive - geograph.org.uk - 7048385.jpg 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge Neilson and Company 0-4-0 18701561ex Beckton Gas Works railway. Moved to the Museum of Scottish Railways in early 2024. [6]
Hawarden Locomotive Hawarden - geograph.org.uk - 7048387.jpg Hudswell Clarke 0-4-0 ST 1899526ex Globe Ironworks, Stalybridge Donated to the Middleton Railway in 2024 where it is now on display. [7]
Vesta Vesta, a side tank locomotive - geograph.org.uk - 7048537.jpg Hudswell Clarke 0-6-0 T 19161223ex Hawarden Bridge steel works Donated to the East Lancashire Railway in 2024 and is now on display in the Bury Transport Museum. [8]
Haydock Penrhyn Castle museum Exhibit.jpg Robert Stephenson & Co [9] 0-6-0 T 18792309Ex Haydock Collieries Railway. Moved to the Isle of Wight Steam Railway in 2024. [10]

See also

References

  1. "Penrhyn castle: end of an era?". Steam Railway. No. 555. 29 February 2024. pp. 56–63.
  2. 1 2 3 "Six locomotives re-homed in Penrhyn museum reshuffle". Steam Railway. No. 554. 1–28 February 2024. p. 14.
  3. "Hugh Napier steam engine back on track after 50-year restoration". BBC News. 11 May 2012.
  4. Quine, Dan (2016). Four East Midlands Ironstone Tramways Part Two: Kettering. Vol. 106. Garndolbenmaen: Narrow Gauge and Industrial Railway Modelling Review.
  5. "Kettering Furnaces No. 3 to be Waterford & Suir's first steam". Steam Railway. No. 555. 29 February 2024. p. 24.
  6. "From Beckton to Bo'ness - Neilson tank lands in Scotland". Steam Railway. No. 555. 29 February 2024. p. 28.
  7. "Leeds-built Hawarden goes 'home' to Middleton Railway". Steam Railway. No. 555. 29 February 2024. p. 30.
  8. "Penrhyn Vesta arrives at Bury Transport Museum". Steam Railway. No. 555. 29 February 2024. p. 31.
  9. Alexander, Colin; Siton, Alon (15 October 2018). The Stephenson Railway Legacy. Amberley Publishing Limited. ISBN   978-1-4456-7655-5.
  10. "Haydock to pay homage to Isle of Wight Freshwater". Steam Railway. No. 555. 29 February 2024. p. 28.