Peter Frank | |
---|---|
Justice of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany | |
Assumed office 21 December 2023 | |
Nominated by | CDU/CSU |
Appointed by | Bundesrat |
Preceded by | Peter Müller |
Public Prosecutor General of Germany | |
In office 5 October 2015 –21 December 2023 | |
Preceded by | Harald Range |
Succeeded by | Jens Rommel |
Personal details | |
Born | Lauda-Königshofen,West Germany (now Germany) | 5 May 1968
Alma mater | University of Würzburg |
Peter-Herbert Frank [1] (born 5 May 1968) is a German jurist who is currently serving as a judge in the Federal Constitutional Court in the second senate. Prior to this,he served as Public Prosecutor General and as Attorney General for the Higher Regional Court of Munich.
Frank was born in Lauda,and studied legal theory at University of Würzburg. During his studies,he joined the conservative Catholic Studentenverbindung Cheruscia Würzburg,which is associated with the Cartellverband. He completed both Staatsexamen in Würzburg with the highest possible marks. [2] He was awarded a Doctor of Law from the University of Würzburg in 1995 in Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure. His doctorate was titled Die Verwertbarkeit rechtswidriger Tonbandaufnahmen Privater regarding the usability of illegal tape recordings by private persons. [2]
In April 1995,Frank joined the Bavarian State Ministry of Justice,and over the next twenty years was rotated through a number of roles,spending a short period as State's attorney for the State's Attorney's Office of Munich I. Frank then was a member of the Bavarian Landesvertretung,representing the interests of the federal state of Bavaria to the federal government. [2] After this,he was a judge for the first district court of Munich. In November 2006,he returned to the Bavarian Ministry of Justice,serving under Beate Merk with roles in the personnel department and leadership. From February 2010 through September 2011,he was a judge at the Higher Regional Court of Munich. [2] [3] In October 2011,Frank returned to the Bavarian State Ministry of Justice,where he headed the personnel department,where he was involved in or responsible for all important hires,promotions,and relocations. In March 2015,Frank was promoted to Attorney General of the Higher Regional Court of Munich. [2] [3] Since 2007,Frank has been the editor of the Citizen's Handbook,published by the Federal Agency for Civic Education.
The government of Bavaria had planned to suggest Frank as Public Prosecutor General at the next scheduled change,which was planned for early 2016. However,Frank was nominated to the position in August 2015 by Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection Heiko Maas,after Harald Range was forced to retire in the wake of the netzpolitik.org "Treason" scandal. [2] [3] [4] Aged forty-six,he was the youngest person to assume this position. [5] During his tenure the office took a clear opposition to right wing extremism. [6] [5]
His first case as the Public Prosecutor General became the investigation over the stabbing of the independent politician of Henriette Reker [7] by a right wing militant. Reker was stabbed during an election campaign after which she became elected Mayor of Cologne. [8]
He also was in charge of the investigations into the murder of the acting president of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel in Hesse,Walter Lübcke,who was also the victim of a right wing militant. [5] In 2020 Frank announced the prosecution of the captured suspect for murder. [9]
By 2017 his department led investigations against nineteen presumed agents of the Turkish National Intelligence Organization. [10] Several of the defendants were Imams in Mosques from the Turkish Islamic Union of Religious Affairs (DiTiB). [11]
From mid-2023,Frank oversaw the prosecution’s efforts to confiscate more than 720 million euros ($790 million) from the Frankfurt bank account of Russia’s National Settlement Depository (NSD),marking Germany’s first such attempt. [12] [13]
A nominee of the Union parties,on 24 November 2023 he was elected by the Bundesrat to succeed Peter Müller as sitting judge of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany in the Court's second senate. He was inaugurated on 21 December 2023.
Frank is a practicing Roman Catholic. His wife is from Margetshöchheim and teaches mathematics and physics. Together they have two daughters and one son. [15]
The Bavarian State Opera is a German opera company based in Munich. Its main venue is the Nationaltheater München,and its orchestra the Bavarian State Orchestra.
The Federal Court of Justice is the highest court of civil and criminal jurisdiction in Germany. Its primary responsibility is the final appellate review of decisions by lower courts for errors of law. While,legally,a decision by the Federal Court of Justice is only binding with respect to the individual case in which it enters,de facto the court's interpretation of the law is followed by lower courts with almost no exception. Decisions handed down by the Federal Court of Justice can only be vacated by the Federal Constitutional Court for violating a provision of the German constitution,the Basic Law.
Josef Bühler was a German lawyer who,as the protégéof Governor General Hans Frank,rose to become his deputy as the State Secretary in the Nazi Germany-controlled General Government in Kraków during the Second World War. He participated in the January 1942 Wannsee Conference,at which the genocidal Final Solution to the Jewish Question was planned. He was convicted of crimes against peace,war crimes and crimes against humanity,and was executed.
Thomas Dehler was a German politician. He was the Federal Republic of Germany's first Minister of Justice (1949–1953) and chairman of Free Democratic Party (1954–1957).
Dr. Jürgen-Peter Graf is a German lawyer. He became judge of the German Federal Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) on 5 February 2003.
The Public Prosecutor General at the Federal Court of Justice is the federal prosecutor of Germany,representing the federal government at the Bundesgerichtshof,the federal court of justice. The office of the Public Prosecutor General is located in Karlsruhe. Besides its role in appellate cases,the Public Prosecutor General has primary jurisdiction in cases of crimes against the state,and offences under the Völkerstrafgesetzbuch. The Public Prosecutor General also represents Germany in certain civil and administrative cases.
Hans Ehard was a German lawyer and politician,a member of the Christian Social Union (CSU) party.
Markus Ludwig Martin was a German lawyer. He served as Attorney General of Germany from 7 April 1963 until 30 April 1974.
Eugen Ritter von Zimmerer was an attorney,prosecutor and judge in Bavaria before he entered the colonial service in 1887 when he was in his 40s. He served in German colonies of Kamerun and Togo before being appointed as governor of Kamerun,serving between 1890 and 1893. Following that,Zimmerer was assigned to posts in Brazil,Chile and Haiti before retiring and returning to Germany.
Beate Zschäpe is a German far-right extremist and a member of the National Socialist Underground (NSU),a neo-Nazi terrorist organization. In July 2018,she was sentenced to life imprisonment for numerous crimes committed in connection with the NSU,including murder and arson.
The Oktoberfest bombing was a far-right terrorist attack. On 26 September 1980,13 people were killed and more than 200 injured by the explosion of an improvised explosive device (IED) at the main entrance of the Oktoberfest festival in Munich,West Germany. The bombing was attributed to the right-wing extremist and geology student Gundolf Köhler,who was instantly killed in the attack as the bomb exploded prematurely.
Gustl Ferdinand Mollath is a German man who was acquitted during a criminal trial in 2006 on the basis of diminished criminal responsibility. He was committed to a high-security psychiatric hospital,as the court deemed him a danger to the public and declared him insane based on expert diagnoses of paranoid personality disorder. The judgment became the basis of controversy when elements of his supposed delusions regarding money-laundering activities at a major bank were found to be true. Mollath had consistently claimed there was a conspiracy to have him locked up in a psychiatric care ward because of his incriminating knowledge;evidence discovered in 2012 made his claims appear plausible.
Harald Range was a German jurist and was Attorney General of Germany.
On 9 February 2016,two Meridian-branded passenger trains collided head-on at Bad Aibling,Germany. Of approximately 150 people on board the two trains,12 people died and 85 others were injured,24 critically.
On 18 July 2016,Riaz Khan Ahmadzai,a 17-year-old refugee from Afghanistan,stabbed and injured five people on and outside a train near Würzburg,Germany. He was shot dead by police soon afterwards,after attacking a police tactical unit with an axe. Investigations revealed he was in contact with members of the Islamic State.
Dieter Gerald Janecek is a German politician of the Green Party who has been serving as a member of the German Parliament since 2013. From 2008 to 2014 Janecek was chairman of the Bavarian Green Party.
Josef Michael Hartinger was a German lawyer who worked for the Bavarian State authorities in the latter years of the Weimar Republic when the Nazis came to power. Tasked with investigating some unnatural deaths at the Dachau concentration camp near Munich,Hartinger together with his medical examiner colleague,Moritz Flamm,discovered the SS policy of summary executions and faked suicides at the camp. At great risk to his own safety,Hartinger issued an indictment of the camp authorities,which was ultimately betrayed and suppressed.
Gruppe S,named after founder Werner S.,was an alleged far-right terrorist group in Germany that emerged on the internet in September 2019 and was dismantled in February 2020 with the arrest of several militants. They are said to have armed themselves in a few months,conducted target practice and planned simultaneous assassinations of Muslims in mosques,prominent politicians and people close to anti-fascist movements.
Hermann Karl August Weinkauff was a German jurist. He served in several positions as a judge and later became the first President of the Federal Court of Justice of West Germany.
Franz Christoph Heinrich Alois Graf von Reigersberg was a Bavarian lawyer and politician.
Dr. jur. Peter-Herbert Frank
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)