Petermann Fjord

Last updated
Petermann Fjord
Northwest Greenland Canyons.jpg
Shoreline cliffs flanking the fjord.
Greenland edcp relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Petermann Fjord
Location
Location Arctic
Coordinates 81°10′N61°30′W / 81.167°N 61.500°W / 81.167; -61.500 Coordinates: 81°10′N61°30′W / 81.167°N 61.500°W / 81.167; -61.500
River sources Petermann Glacier
Ocean/sea sources Hall Basin
Nares Strait
Basin  countries Greenland
Max. length110 km (68 mi)
Max. width17 km (11 mi)
FrozenMost of the year
SettlementsUninhabited

Petermann Fjord is a fjord in northwestern Greenland. [1] Administratively it marks the boundary between the Avannaata municipality and the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Contents

The fjord and its glacier are named after German cartographer August Heinrich Petermann. [2]

Knud Rasmussen described the fjord entrance in the following terms:

This fjord looked quaint and foreign in its surroundings. Everywhere the mountains along the coast fall steeply down towards the ice, and the dark-brownish tones showed gloomy and serious against the even, white inland-ice which appears everywhere as a bank of white fog behind the coastland. In several places along the fjord, tongues of the glacier shoot down between the mountains, but at no point here is the production of ice-mountains apparent. [3]

Geography

Petermann Fjord stretches roughly from southeast to northwest for about 110 km. Its mouth opens in the Kennedy Channel and Hall Basin area, between Cape Lucie Marie, located east of Cape Morton, and Cape Tyson in the north, near Offley Island. It is a long and broad fjord lined with precipitous cliffs topped by glaciated plateaux. The Petermann Glacier, the longest glacier in Greenland, discharges into the fjord from the Greenland Ice Sheet, located further 80 km inland. [4]

This fjord is located northeast of Daugaard-Jensen Land, between the Petermann Peninsula and Hall Land. [1]

Map of part of Ellesmere Island and far Northern Greenland. Operational Navigation Chart A-5, 3rd edition.jpg
Map of part of Ellesmere Island and far Northern Greenland.
View of the cliffs flanking Petermann Fjord marking the western limits of Hall Land. Glacial Canyon, Northern Greenland-2.jpg
View of the cliffs flanking Petermann Fjord marking the western limits of Hall Land.

Bibliography

See also

Related Research Articles

Geography of Greenland

Greenland is located between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada and northwest of Iceland. The territory comprises the island of Greenland—the largest island in the world—and more than a hundred other smaller islands. As an island, Greenland has no land boundaries and 44,087 km of coastline. A sparse population is confined to small settlements along certain sectors of the coast. Greenland possesses the world's second largest ice sheet.

Knud Rasmussen

Knud Johan Victor Rasmussen was a Greenlandic–Danish polar explorer and anthropologist. He has been called the "father of Eskimology" and was the first European to cross the Northwest Passage via dog sled. He remains well known in Greenland, Denmark and among Canadian Inuit.

Peary Land

Peary Land is a peninsula in northern Greenland, extending into the Arctic Ocean. It reaches from Victoria Fjord in the west to Independence Fjord in the south and southeast, and to the Arctic Ocean in the north, with Cape Morris Jesup, the northernmost point of Greenland's mainland, and Cape Bridgman in the northeast.

Hall Basin

Hall Basin is an Arctic waterway between Hall Land in Greenland to the west and Canada's northernmost island to the east, Ellesmere Island.

Petermann Glacier

Petermann Glacier is a large glacier located in North-West Greenland to the east of Nares Strait. It connects the Greenland ice sheet to the Arctic Ocean at 81°10' north latitude, near Hans Island.

Watkins Range

The Watkins Range is Greenland's highest mountain range. It is located in King Christian IX Land, Sermersooq municipality.

Hall Land

Hall Land is a peninsula in far northwestern Greenland. It is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park. Hall Land is one of the coldest places in Greenland.

King Frederick VI Coast Region in Greenland

King Frederick VI Coast is a major geographic division of Greenland. It comprises the coastal area of Southeastern Greenland in Sermersooq and Kujalleq municipalities fronting the Irminger Sea of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered by King Christian IX Land on the north and the Greenland Ice Sheet to the west.

Payer Peak

Payer Peak, is a mountain in King Christian X Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

Petermann Peak

Petermann Peak,, also known as Petermann Fjeld, Petermanns Topp and Petermann Point is a mountain in King Christian X Land, Northeast Greenland. Administratively it is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

Princess Caroline-Mathilde Alps

The Princess Caroline-Mathilde Alps are a mountain range system in the Holm Land Peninsula, King Frederick VIII Land, northeastern Greenland. Administratively this range is part of the Northeast Greenland National Park zone.

Nyeboe Land

Nyeboe Land is a peninsula in far northwestern Greenland. It is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Freuchen Land

Freuchen Land is a peninsula in far northwestern Greenland. It is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Wulff Land

Wulff Land is a peninsula in far northwestern Greenland. Administratively it is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

Bessel Fjord, NW Greenland

Bessel Fjord, also known as Bessels Bay, is a fjord in northwestern Greenland. Administratively it belongs to the Avannaata municipality.

Ryder Glacier (Greenland)

Ryder Glacier, is one of the major glaciers in northern Greenland.

Navarana Fjord

Navarana Fjord is a fjord in Peary Land, far northern Greenland. It is named after an Inuit woman.

Nansen Land

Nansen Land is a peninsula in far northwestern Greenland. It is a part of the Northeast Greenland National Park.

References

  1. 1 2 "Petermann Fjord". Mapcarta. Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  2. Sides, Hampton (2014). In The Kingdom of Ice: The Grand and Terrible Polar Voyage of the USS Jeannette. Doubleday. p. 406. ISBN   978-0385535373.
  3. Rasmussen, Knud, Greenland by the Polar Sea; the story of the Thule expedition from Melville bay to Cape Morris Jesup.
  4. Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute, p. 93