Phelpsiella | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Rapateaceae |
Genus: | Phelpsiella Maguire |
Species: | P. ptericaulis |
Binomial name | |
Phelpsiella ptericaulis Maguire | |
Phelpsiella is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1958. [1] [2]
The Rapateaceae are a family of flowering plants. The botanical name has been recognized by most taxonomists.
The only known species is Phelpsiella ptericaulis, endemic to the Cerro Parú of Amazonas State in southern Venezuela. [3] [4]
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and a large number of small islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2. The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana. With this last country, the Venezuelan government maintains a claim for Guayana Esequiba over an area of 159,542 km2. For its maritime areas, it exercises sovereignty over 71,295 km2 of territorial waters, 22,224 km2 in its contiguous zone, 471,507 km2 of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean under the concept of exclusive economic zone, and 99,889 km2 of continental shelf. This marine area borders those of 13 states. The country has extremely high biodiversity and is ranked seventh in the world's list of nations with the most number of species. There are habitats ranging from the Andes Mountains in the west to the Amazon basin rain-forest in the south via extensive llanos plains, the Caribbean coast and the Orinoco River Delta in the east.
Abolboda is a genus of flowering plants, traditionally and nowadays assigned to family Xyridaceae. It is native to South America and to the island of Trinidad, generally on marshy savanna.
Heliamphora heterodoxa is a species of marsh pitcher plant native to Gran Sabana and the plateau of Ptari Tepui in Venezuela. It was first discovered in 1951 upon Ptari Tepui. This Heliamphora is closely related to H. glabra and the latter was for a long time considered a form of H. heterodoxa. It is one of four Heliamphora taxa formally described by Julian A. Steyermark.
Bonnetia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bonnetiaceae. Most of the roughly 30 species are shrubs. The remaining species, all trees, are among the dominant species in the forest vegetation on the tepui plateaus of northern South America, such as B. roraimae on the summit of Mount Roraima.
Imeria is a genus of South American flowering plants in the sunflower family.
Achnopogon is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae described as a genus in 1957.
Eurydochus is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae.
Cerro de la Neblina, also known as Serra da Neblina in Brazil and Sierra de la Neblina in Venezuela, is a sandstone massif located in the northern Amazon Basin. It is a tilted, heavily eroded plateau, with a deep canyon in its central portion, drained by the Baria River.
Achlyphila is a genus of plants in the Xyridaceae, first described as a genus in 1960. It contains only one known species, Achlyphila disticha, endemic to the Serranía de la Neblina National Park in the State of Amazonas in southern Venezuela, very close to the border with Brazil.
Orectanthe is a genus of flowering plants, in the family Xyridaceae, first described as a genus in 1958. It is native to the tepui of northern South America. It is closely related to Abolboda, and both known species were originally classified as members of Abolboda before being transferred to Orectanthe.
Pyrrorhiza is a genus of herbs in the family Haemodoraceae, first described as a genus in 1957. It contains only one known species, Pyrrorhiza neblinae, endemic to the Sierra de la Neblina in Amazonas State, Venezuela.
Duckea is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1958.
Guacamaya is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1931.
Schoenocephalium is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1845.
Spathanthus is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1828.
Kunhardtia is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1958.
Marahuacaea is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1984.
Monotrema is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1872.
Potarophytum is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1939.
Stegolepis is a group of plants in the family Rapateaceae described as a genus in 1872.
Bassett Maguire was an American botanist, head curator of the New York Botanical Garden, and a leader of scientific expeditions to the Guyana Highlands in Brazil and Venezuela.