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The early history of Suriname dates from 3000 BCE when Native Americans first inhabited the area. The Dutch acquired Suriname from the English,and European settlement in any numbers dates from the 17th century,when it was a plantation colony utilizing slavery for sugar cultivation. With abolition in the late 19th century,planters sought labor from China,Madeira,India,and Indonesia,which was also colonized by the Dutch. Dutch is Suriname's official language. Owing to its diverse population,it has also developed a creole language,Sranan Tongo.
Fort Zeelandia is a fortress in Paramaribo,Suriname. In 1640 the French built a wooden fort on the spot which,during British colonial period,was reinforced and became Fort Willoughby. It was taken by the Dutch in 1667 and renamed Fort Zeelandia.
Essequibo was a Dutch colony in the Guianas and later a county on the Essequibo River in the Guiana region on the north coast of South America. It was a colony of the Dutch West India Company between 1616 and 1792 and a colony of the Dutch state from 1792 until 1815. It was merged with Demerara in 1812 by the British who took control. It formally became a British colony in 1815 until Demerara-Essequibo was merged with Berbice to form the colony of British Guiana in 1831. In 1838,it became a county of British Guiana till 1958. In 1966,British Guiana gained independence as Guyana and in 1970 it became a republic as the Co-operative Republic of Guyana. It was located around the lower course of the Essequibo River.
Jodensavanne was a Jewish plantation community in Suriname,South America,and was for a time the centre of Jewish life in the colony. It was established in the 1600s by Sephardi Jews and became more developed and wealthy after a group of Jews fleeing persecution in Brazil settled there in the 1660s. It was located in what is now Para District,about 50 km (31 mi) south of the capital Paramaribo,on the Suriname River. Sugarcane plantations were established by forcing Black African people to work as slaves. At its height in around 1700,Jodensavanne was home to roughly 500 plantation owners and 9000 enslaved people. The colony faced regular attacks from Indigenous people,slave revolts,and even raids from the French navy. The community eventually relocated to the capital of Paramaribo. Clearing of grave sites and maintenance of the synagogue ruins has been attempted at various times from the 1940s to the 21st century.
Anthony or Anthonij Colve was a Dutch captain of Marines and the Governor-General of New Netherland during a brief restoration of Dutch rule in New Netherland during the Third Anglo-Dutch War.
Barbadian–Surinamese relations are diplomatic relations between Barbados and Suriname. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 February 1977. Neither country has a resident ambassador. Barbados is accredited to Suriname from Bridgetown. Suriname is represented in Barbados through its embassy in Port of Spain,.
Joan or Johan van Scharphuysen,Scharphuizen or Jan van Scherpenhuizen was a Dutch colonist,a judge in Suriname,a slave-trader,colonial governor from 1689 to 1696 on behalf of the Society of Surinam,and a considerable plantation-owner.
Abraham Crijnssen was a Dutch naval commander,notable for capturing the English colony in Suriname in 1667 during the Second Anglo-Dutch War,resulting in the establishment of a long-term colony under Dutch control. The minesweeper HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen and the frigate HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen have been named after him.
Surinam,also unofficially known as Dutch Guiana,was a Dutch plantation colony in the Guianas,bordered by the equally Dutch colony of Berbice to the west,and the French colony of Cayenne to the east. It later bordered British Guiana from 1831 to 1966.
Surinam,also known as Willoughbyland,was a short-lived early English colony in South America in what is now Suriname. It was founded in 1650 by Lord Willoughby when he was the Royalist Governor of Barbados.
William Byam was an English colonist,politician,and agriculturalist who lived during the periods of the English Civil Wars,Interregnum,and Restoration. He was active in English and Barbadian politics,and played a critical role in establishing and governing a short-lived English colony in what is now Suriname. The village of Braamspunt is named after him.
Herman Daniël Benjamins,was a Surinamese educator,editor and writer. He is best known as the founding editor of De West-Indische Gids,and editor of the Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië (1914-1917).
The Waterkant is the oldest and one of the most important streets of Paramaribo,Suriname. The street is located in the historic centre on the Suriname River,and was the location where ships used to arrive. The street starts at the Onafhankelijkheidsplein and extends to the Central Market. As of 2002,it has been designated a Unesco World Heritage Site.
Sara Creek is a former tributary of the Suriname River located in the Para District of Suriname. After the completion of the Afobaka Dam in 1964,the Sara Creek flows into the Brokopondo Reservoir. In 1876,gold was discovered along the Sara Creek,and a railway line from Paramaribo to the river was completed in 1911.
Jurriaan François de Friderici was a Dutch military officer and plantation owner. He served as Governor of Suriname from 1790 until 1802. In the 1770s,he was involved in the Boni Wars. In 1799,Suriname was conquered by Great-Britain,however de Friderici changed allegiance and remained governor. He was dismissed in 1802 when the colony was returned to the Batavian Republic.
Charles Ferdinand Bentinck was an Anglo-Dutch military officer and colonial governor. He served as Governor of Suriname from 1809 until his death in 1811.
Willem Benjamin van Panhuys was a Dutch military officer,planter,and colonial governor. He served as Governor of Suriname from 27 February 1816 until his death on 18 July.
Cornelis Reinhard Vaillant was a Dutch lawyer,judge,and colonial governor. He served as Governor of Suriname from 19 July 1816 until 1 April 1822,and as judge on the Supreme Court of the Netherlands from 1838 until 1849.
The Battle of The James River took place in June 1667 during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. A Dutch force of five ships led by Abraham Crijnssen sailed through the James River in Virginia searching for English ships. They eventually found them - where they burned and captured them.
The Invasion of Surinam was a Dutch attempt to capture the English held colony of Surinam in February 1667. The Dutch under the command of Abraham Crijnssen captured the colony without much resistance.
References
- 1 2 Benjamins & Snelleman 1917, p. 322.
- 1 2 Benjamins & Snelleman 1917, p. 453.
- 1 2 3 Benjamins & Snelleman 1917, p. 452.
- 1 2 Karbaat. "De militaire geschiedenis" (PDF). Militaire Spectator (in Dutch). p. 1. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ↑ Wolbers 1861, p. 46.
- 1 2 Benjamins & Snelleman 1917, p. 433.
- ↑ Wolbers 1861, p. 48.
- 1 2 "Philip Lichtenberg". Suriname.nu (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 April 2021.
- ↑ Benjamins & Snelleman 1917, pp. 452–453.
