Phnom Samkos

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Phnom Samkos
Mount Samkos
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Phnom Samkos
Location of Phnom Samkos in Cambodia
Highest point
Elevation 1,717 m (5,633 ft)
Coordinates 12°09′21″N103°02′36″E / 12.155833°N 103.043333°E / 12.155833; 103.043333 Coordinates: 12°09′21″N103°02′36″E / 12.155833°N 103.043333°E / 12.155833; 103.043333
Geography
Location Cambodia
Parent range Cardamom Mountains

Phnom Samkos (Mount Samkos) is the second-highest peak in Cambodia, located in the western Cardamom Mountains at 1,717 metres (5,633 ft) above sea level. It is situated within the Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, which takes its name from the mountain, and the Central Cardamom Protected Forest. The elevation and surrounding forest basin support a large variety of rare flora and fauna. [1]

Cardamom Mountains mountain chain in Cambodia

The Krâvanh Mountains, literally the "Cardamom Mountains", is a mountain range in the south west of Cambodia and Eastern Thailand.

Flora inventory of plant species in a given region

Flora is the plant life occurring in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous—native plant life. The corresponding term for animal life is fauna. Flora, fauna and other forms of life such as fungi are collectively referred to as biota. Sometimes bacteria and fungi are also referred to as flora, as in the terms gut flora or skin flora.

Fauna set of animal species in any particular region and time

Fauna is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is flora. Flora, fauna and other forms of life such as fungi are collectively referred to as biota. Zoologists and paleontologists use fauna to refer to a typical collection of animals found in a specific time or place, e.g. the "Sonoran Desert fauna" or the "Burgess Shale fauna". Paleontologists sometimes refer to a sequence of faunal stages, which is a series of rocks all containing similar fossils. The study of animals of a particular region is called faunistics.

See also

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Geography of Cambodia

Cambodia is a country in mainland Southeast Asia, bordering Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, the Gulf of Thailand and covers a total area of 181,035 km2 (69,898 sq mi). The country is situated in its entirety inside the tropical Indomalayan ecozone and the Indochina Time zone (ICT).

Kampong Speu Province Province in Cambodia

Kampong Speu is a province (khaet) of Cambodia. It borders the provinces of Pursat and Kompong Chhnang to the north, Kandal to the east, Takéo to the southeast, Kampot to the south and Koh Kong to the west. Its capital is Chbarmorn town.

Pursat Province Province in Cambodia

Pursat is a province (khaet) of Cambodia. It is located in the western part of the country and borders clockwise from the north with Battambang Province, the Tonlé Sap, Kampong Chhnang Province, Kampong Speu Province, Koh Kong Province, and Thailand. It is located between the Tonle Sap and the northern end of the Cardamom Mountains. The Pursat River bisects the province, running from the Cardamoms in the west to the Tonle Sap in the east.

Dâmrei Mountains mountain in Cambodia

The Dâmrei Mountains, refer to a mountain range situated in south-western Cambodia, traversing around 110 km (68 mi) north-south as a succession of the Cardamom Mountains, dropping abruptly to the sea near the town of Kampot. The Elephant Mountains represent the easternmost parts of the original extent of the wet evergreen forests that include Cambodia's south and the mountains east of Bangkok in Thailand.

Phnom Aural mountain

Phnom Aural is the tallest peak in Cambodia. It is 1,813 meters tall. It is in the eastern part of the Cardamom Mountains. To protect the biodiversity of the mountains, Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary was established.

Khemarak Phoumin City in Koh Kong Province, Cambodia

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Phnum Kravanh District District in Pursat, Cambodia

Phnum Kravanh district is a district in Pursat Province, Cambodia. In English the name translates to the Cardamom Mountains.

Xenophrys auralensis is a species of amphibian in the family Megophryidae. It is endemic to Cambodia where it is only known from Phnom Aural, the highest mountain of Cambodia. Its type locality is within the Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests, moist montane forests, and rivers.

Philautus cardamonus is a species of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.

The Samkos bush frog, Chiromantis samkosensis, is a moss frog found in Cambodia in the Cardamom Mountains. It was first described in 2007.

Wildlife Alliance non-profit organisation in the USA

Wildlife Alliance is an international non-profit wildlife and forest conservation organization with current programs and partnerships in Cambodia. It is headquartered in New York City, with offices in Phnom Penh. The logo of the organization is the Asian elephant, an emblematic species of Southeast Asia and the namesake for the organization's programs in the Southwest Elephant Corridor of the Cardamom Mountains of Cambodia.

Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary

Phnom Aural Wildlife Sanctuary is a 2,544.85 km2 (982.57 sq mi) large protected area in central Cambodia that was established in 1993. It is named after Phnom Aural, the country's tallest peak. The protected forest of the Central Cardamom Mountains lies to its west.

Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary

Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary is a 3,307.56 km2 (1,277.06 sq mi) large protected area in western Cambodia that was established in 1994. It borders Thailand in the north. It encompasses an Important Bird Area.

<i>Callenya lenya</i> species of insect

Callenya lenya, the long-winged hedge blue, is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae.

Central Cardamom Mountains

The Central Cardamom Mountains is a 4,010.65 km2 (1,548.52 sq mi) large protected forest in Cambodia's Cardamom Mountains It stretches across three provinces and is flanked on each side by Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary to the west and Phnom Aural to the east.

Lycodon zoosvictoriae is a species of wolf snake. It was discovered in Cambodia in June 2014.

Lycodon cardamomensis, also known as the Cardamom Mountains wolf snake, is a species of non-venomous colubrid snakes found in south-western Cambodia and south-eastern Thailand.

Oligodon pseudotaeniatus, commonly known as the false striped kukri snake, is a species of colubrid snake. It is endemic to Thailand and known from the Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Saraburi Province, and Bangkok. The type series was collected by Malcolm Arthur Smith. The specific name pseudotaeniatus refers to its similarity to Oligodon taeniatus, with whom it was confused prior to its species description in 2008.

References

  1. Terry C. H. Sunderland; Jeffrey Sayer; Minh Ha Hoang (2013). Evidence-based Conservation: Lessons from the Lower Mekong. Routledge. pp. 202–. ISBN   978-1-84971-394-8.