Piaggio Liberty

Last updated
Piaggio Liberty
2015 Piaggio Liberty.jpg
2015 Piaggio Liberty
Manufacturer Piaggio
Also calledDerbi Sonar
Production1997–present
Assembly Pontedera, Italy
Vĩnh Phúc, Vietnam
Predecessor Piaggio Free
Class Scooter
Engine 50 cc (3.1 cu in)
100 cc (6.1 cu in)
125 cc (7.6 cu in)
150 cc (9.2 cu in)
Ignition type Capacitor discharge electronic ignition (CDI)
Transmission CVT automatic; gear final drive
Frame type Tubular steel spine
Brakes Front; disc
Rear; expanding drum

The Piaggio Liberty is a two-wheeled scooter from the Italian manufacturer Piaggio.

Contents

The first Liberty was built in 1997, after which it was restyled in 2004 and then again in 2009. It is a popular scooter among couriers and postal delivery companies around Central Europe.

History

First series (1997–2004)

2001 Piaggio Liberty first series Piaggio Liberty 01.jpg
2001 Piaggio Liberty first series

Presented at the Barcelona motor show in May 1997, the Liberty was born as a scooter with a 50 cm³ engine intended primarily for young audiences, having highly innovative specifications, it immediately stands out as "high wheels" among the most popular on the market; thanks to its original and dynamic line, good design quality and competitive price. [1]

In September of the same year, the version with a 125 four-stroke engine was presented at the Milan show and went on sale a few months later. [2]

In 1999 the Liberty LE 150 was introduced with the 150 cm³ four-stroke engine equipped with catalyst approved Euro 1 followed in December of the same year also by the 50 LE and 125 LE models approved Euro 1. [3]

Second series (2004-2009)

In the first months of 2004 the Liberty underwent a profound restyling both in terms of aesthetics and mechanics: a novelty is the departure of the 150 cm³ engine replaced by the new 200 cm³ four-stroke. [4]

Second series Liberty Piaggio Liberty 05.jpg
Second series Liberty

The basic model with a displacement of 50 cm³ was proposed both in version with two-stroke engine and with four-stroke engine. The higher displacements are instead exclusively four strokes. [5]

From the middle of the year 2006 the sports version, the Liberty S, came on the market, characterized by a fairing similar to the Beverly 125 and an unprecedented instrumentation. It was slightly updated further in 2007 by re-proposing the 150 engine instead of the 200 cm³. A peculiar trait, in its category, is the attention to detail and the evident search to present captivating and well-finished finishes together with original saddle fabrics.

The Liberty Delivery 125 cm³ version was also chosen by Poste Italiane as a scooter for the distribution of correspondence. [6] As same to Austria [7] and Hungary. [8]

The Liberty has a single cylinder engine air-cooled for all versions, "LEADER" for 125 and 150 cm³ and "HI-PER" for 50 cm³.

The presence of high wheels limits the capacity of the compartment under the saddle that it can contain various objects and just a jet helmet; on the other hand, the large tank guarantees good autonomy.

Third series (2009-2013)

In 2009 the third series of the Liberty was presented, available in the displacements 50 cm³, engine to choose between two-stroke and four-stroke, 125 cm³ and 150 cm³. New features are a 10 mm lower seat, 10-spoke alloy wheels and a new 240 mm front disc brake. The design are more captivating, the rear part in particular has been completely modernized, adopting more angular lines for the headlight and the arrows. [9]

In November 2009 the limited edition Liberty Elle was presented, created together with the Elle magazine and intended for women. This model has a pink body with matching top case, 50 four-stroke or 125 four-stroke engine and seat lowered by 20 millimeters. It has been on sale since March 2010. [10]

The Liberty Teens, a special edition with two-tone pearl white/denim blue bodywork, and an electric prototype based on the Liberty Delivery for commercial fleets are presented at EICMA 2010. [11] The Teens special model will go on sale in May 2011 with a 50 two-stroke engine only. [12]

On March 1, 2012, production also starts in Vietnam for the Asian market. [13]

Fourth series (2013-2016)

In July 2013, the fourth series was presented, the range of which is divided into 50 models (two and four-stroke) and the brand new Liberty 3V from 125 and 150 cm³ (four-stroke). Aesthetically, the models are identical but the Liberty 3V 125 and 150 have a different and unprecedented chassis.

The fourth series is characterized by the new front shield with the “tie” grille that houses the Piaggio logo, the new front direction indicators with a more pointed “arrow” design are also introduced. The headlight is now triangular in shape. The new chrome inserts positioned on the fenders make their debut on the side, a chrome band is also mounted and on the front glove box. The saddle is new and has better padding, the underseat compartment is enlarged by 23% up to a volume of 10.8 liters, the battery is moved behind the front storage compartment. [14]

The fourth series maintains the same chassis as the previous one but in the models with the 50 engine it has a length of 1,935 mm, a width of 760 mm and a wheelbase of 1,320 mm. The front wheel of the fifties is 16" with a 90/80 tire, the rear is 14" with a 110/80 tire. The seat of the 50 is 785 mm high and the tank has a capacity of 6 liters.

The 3V models (with 125 and 150 cm³ engine) have a length reduced to 1,920 mm, a width of 700 mm with a wheelbase increased to 1,345 mm. The front wheel of the 3Vs now has a 15" diameter (on the third series they were 16") and is fitted with a narrower but wider shoulder tire (80/90). The rear wheel is always 14” with a 100/80 tire. The seat of the 3V is 790 mm high and the tank has a capacity of 6.5 liters.

The braking system is the same on all models and consists of a 240 mm front disc with double piston caliper while at the rear it adopts a 140 mm drum. [15]

Fifth series (from 2016)

The fifth series debuts at EICMA 2015 and enters production in early 2016. A novelty is the departure of the 50 two-stroke engine, the range is now composed of 50, 125 and 150 engines all belonging to the "I-Get" family Euro 4 approved four-stroke and three valves. [16]

It remains faithful in design to the previous generation by introducing only minor aesthetic updates such as a new front shield with more rounded and streamlined profiles with the larger headlights that on the 125 and 150 models have LED position lights. The chassis, on the other hand, is totally new and all versions use the same wheels and tires (with no differences between the various displacements). The newly designed frame has a torsional stiffness increased by + 15% while the flexural stiffness has been increased by + 17%, the front hydraulic fork has an excursion of 76 mm, while at the rear there is a shock absorber with a 73.5 mm stroke on the 50 while on the top of the range 125 and 150 there is a hydraulic shock absorber with adjustable preload on 5 positions and stroke of 74.5 mm. [17]

The compartment under the saddle is enlarged up to 17 liters, while the compartment in the front shield now has a capacity of 4 liters and also has a USB input and Piaggio Multimedia Platform system that allows you to connect the vehicle with your smartphone. The front wheel for all models is 16 "with a 90/80 tire, the rear 14" with a 100/80 tire. The braking system consists of a 240mm front disc and 140mm rear drum. The 125 and 150 have front wheel ABS as standard. The dimensions are: length equal to 1945 mm, width 690 mm, wheelbase of 1370 mm, saddle height equal to 780 mm (on the fifties) and 787 mm (on the 125/150). The tank on all models has a capacity of 6 liters (including 1.5 liters of reserve). [18]

In 2021 the engine range is re-approved Euro 5. In March 2022 the special version Liberty Baci Perugina was introduced, created in collaboration with Perugina to celebrate the centenary of the chocolate Bacio. [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vespa</span> Italian scooter

Vespa is an Italian brand of scooters and mopeds manufactured by Piaggio. The name means wasp in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of Pontedera, Italy, to a full line of scooters and one of seven companies today owned by Piaggio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio Vespa LX</span> Type of motorcycle

The Vespa LX is a scooter that was made by Piaggio from 2006 until 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio Xevo</span> Type of motorcycle

The Piaggio XEvo is a series of scooters produced by Italian manufacturer Piaggio. The line shares various components and design, and sporting different engines sizes of 125 cc, 250 cc and 400 cc, and is a direct development of the Piaggio X8.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vespa 946</span> Type of motorcycle

The Vespa 946 is a scooter announced by Piaggio, to be sold under their Vespa brand starting in July 2013. Piaggio presented the retro-futurist Vespa Quarantasei concept, based on the 1945 Vespa MP6 prototype, at the 2011 EICMA motorcycle show. The final production version, renamed the Vespa 946, appeared the following year, at EICMA 2012. The 946 is fitted with Piaggio’s air-cooled, three-valve, single-cylinder engine, with an output of 11.7 hp (8.7 kW) for the 125 cc (7.6 cu in) displacement version, and 13 hp (9.7 kW) for the 150 cc (9.2 cu in) version.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio Zip</span> Type of motorcycle

The Piaggio Zip is a scooter that is manufactured by Piaggio. All Zip models have a CVT automatic transmission, sometimes referred to as a twist & go transmission due to its lack of gears and use of an automatic centrifugal clutch, sharing several components with other models in the range. Several companies such as Malossi, Polini and PM Tuning offer an extensive catalogue of tuning parts for the 50 cc and 125 models.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scarabeo</span> Type of motorcycle

The Scarabeo is a scooter model produced by the Italian motorcycle manufacturer Aprilia. Available in different displacements, it was first presented to the public in 1993.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaguti Madison</span> Scooter produced by Malaguti since 1999

The Malaguti Madison is a scooter produced by the Malaguti motorcycle manufacturer in four generations: the first three from 1999 to 2011 at the historic Malaguti factory in Castel San Pietro Terme and the fourth from 2019 is produced in China by Zongshen-Piaggio joint venture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaguti Centro</span> Scooter produced by Malaguti

The Malaguti Centro is an Italian-made motor cycle, produced by the motorcycle manufacturer Malaguti in two generations: the first from 1992 to 2001 and the second from 2007 to 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benelli Pepe</span> Scooter produced by Benelli

The Benelli Pepe is a scooter produced from 1998 to 2015 by the Italian motorcycle manufacturer Benelli.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaguti Ciak</span> Scooter produced by italian motorcycle company Malaguti

The Malaguti Ciak is a scooter produced by Malaguti from 1999 to 2011 at the historic Malaguti factory in Castel San Pietro Terme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio Fly</span> Scooter produced by Piaggio

The Piaggio Fly is a scooter produced by italian motorcycle manufacturer Piaggio from 2004 to 2017 to replace the Sfera and Skipper models.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio Free</span> Italian motorcycle

The Piaggio Free is a scooter produced by italian motorcycle manufacturer Piaggio from 1992 to 2002 in Pontedera.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kymco People</span> Type of motorcycle

The Kymco People is a two-wheeled scooter from the Taiwanese manufacturer Kymco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aprilia SR GT</span> Type of motorcycle

The Aprilia SR GT is a two-wheeled scooter from the Italian manufacturer Aprilia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio Sfera</span> Scooter produced by Piaggio

The Piaggio Sfera is a scooter produced by italian motorcycle manufacturer Piaggio from 1990 to 1998. The word " sfera " means " sphere or globe "

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaguti Spidermax</span> Scooter produced by italian motorcycle company Malaguti

The Malaguti Spidermax is a maxiscooter produced by the italian motorcycle company Malaguti from 2004 to 2011 at the historic factory in Castel San Pietro Terme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio Hexagon</span> Type of motorcycle

The Piaggio Hexagon is a scooter produced by the Italian motorcycle manufacturer Piaggio from the end of 1994 to 2003 in the Pontedera plant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kymco X-Town</span> Type of motorcycle

The Kymco X-Town is a scooter produced by Taiwanese Kwang Yang Motor Company under the Kymco brand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Piaggio Medley</span> Type of motorcycle

The Piaggio Medley is a scooter produced by the Italian vehicle manufacturer Piaggio.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vespa Primavera</span> Type of motorcycle

The Vespa Primavera is a scooter produced by Piaggio under the Vespa brand since 2013. The Vespa Sprint was also derived from the Primavera, a sportier evolution with specific aesthetic details. Both were created to replace the Vespa LX and S.

References

  1. "Liberty in città" (in Italian). 16 May 1997. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  2. "Piaggio vola Runner Gilera, Vespa e Liberty" (in Italian). 19 September 1997. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  3. "Ma chi fa sognare è la moto ecco il salone dei balocchi" (in Italian). 6 December 1999. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  4. "Piaggio Liberty 50-200 e Beverly 250" (in Italian). 7 April 2004. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  5. "Piaggio Liberty MY 2004" (in Italian). 4 April 2004. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  6. "Piaggio si aggiudica gara Poste Italiane | Piaggio Group". www.piaggiogroup.com (in Italian). 2012-02-03. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  7. "Corporate Business - Group Piaggio - Best case Austria: Austrian Post". fleet.piaggiogroup.com. Archived from the original on 2024-06-19. Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  8. Attila|[origo, Nógrádi (2009-07-07). "Ronda, de praktikus - Piaggio Liberty postásrobogó". ORIGO (in Hungarian). Retrieved 2024-12-17.
  9. "Piaggio Liberty 150" (in Italian). 28 September 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  10. "Piaggio Liberty Elle" (in Italian). 22 March 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  11. "EICMA 2010 lo stand Piaggio". 2 November 2010. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  12. "Piaggio Liberty Teens" (in Italian). 16 May 2011. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  13. "Gruppo Piaggio: inaugurato in Vietnam nuovo stabilimento" (in Italian). 1 March 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  14. "In arrivo il nuovo Piaggio Liberty 3V" (in Italian). 8 July 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  15. "Piaggio Liberty 3V MY 2014 all'EICMA 2013" (in Italian). 4 November 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  16. "Piaggio Liberty 2016" (in Italian). 15 February 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  17. "Piaggio Liberty, il best seller di Pontedera dopo 18 anni si rinnova dentro e fuori" (in Italian). 1 February 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  18. "Piaggio Liberty 50, 125 e 150" (in Italian). 28 January 2016. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  19. "Piaggio Liberty "Baci Perugina": edizione speciale per i 100 anni del celebre cioccolatino" (in Italian). 21 March 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2023.