Piano Concerto No. 10 (Mozart)

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Concerto for two pianos
No. 10
by W. A. Mozart
FortepianoJAStein.JPG
Fortepiano by Johann Andreas Stein (Augsburg, 1775) – Berlin Musical Instrument Museum
Key E-flat major
Catalogue K. 365
Composed1779 (1779)
MovementsThree (Allegro, Andante, Rondo: Allegro)
Scoring
  • 2 pianos
  • orchestra

Music

The concerto was originally scored for two fortepianos together with two oboes, two bassoons, two horns in E, and strings. Mozart expanded the score in 1782 with pairs of clarinets, trumpets and timpani. However, the authenticity of the additions is not beyond question; they do not appear in the score.

The work is in three movements:

  1. Allegro, Commontime.svg
  2. Andante, B major 3
    4
  3. Rondo: Allegro 2
    4

The concerto departs from the usual solo piano concerto with the dialogue between the two pianos as they exchange musical ideas. [3] Mozart divides up the more striking passages quite evenly between the two pianos. Also, the orchestra is rather more quiet than in Mozart's other piano concertos, leaving much of the music to the soloists.

The first movement is lyrical and "wonderfully spacious, as if Mozart is thoroughly enjoying himself and letting his ideas flow freely", as Ledbetter has noted. [4] The middle movement is slow and refined; the orchestra stays in the background behind the pair of playful pianists. The finale is a rondo filled with rhythmic drive and, after passages of lyrical grace, there is an exuberant return to the main rondo theme.

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References

  1. Alan Tyson, Mozart: Studies of the Autograph Scores, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987. ISBN   978-0-674-58830-1
  2. Stephen D. Lindeman, The Concerto: A Research and Information Guide, Routledge Music Bibliographies (New York: Routledge, 2006): [ page needed ] ISBN   9780415976190
  3. Huscher, Phillip. "Concerto for Two Pianos in E-flat major, K. 365" (PDF). Chicago Symphony Orchestra . Retrieved 31 July 2015.
  4. Ledbetter, Steven (12 November 2006). "Program Notes: Mozart Triple-Double". Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra. Archived from the original on 8 February 2007.