Piano Concerto No. 7 (Mozart)

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Concerto for three pianos
No. 7 "Lodron"
by W. A. Mozart
FortepianoJAStein.JPG
Pianoforte by Johann Andreas Stein (Augsburg, 1775) – Berlin, Musikinstrumenten-Museum
Key F major
Catalogue K. 242
Composed1776 (1776), rev. 1780
MovementsThree (Allegro, Adagio, Tempo di minuetto)
Scoring
  • 3 pianos
  • orchestra

In 1776, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart composed three piano concertos, one of which was the Concerto for three pianos and orchestra in F major, No. 7, K. 242. He originally finished it in February 1776 for three pianos; however, when he eventually recomposed it for himself and another pianist in 1780 in Salzburg, he rearranged it for two pianos, and that is how the piece is often performed today. The concerto is often nicknamed "Lodron" because it was commissioned by Countess Antonia Lodron to be played with her two daughters Aloysia and Giuseppa. [1]

The concerto is scored for 2 oboes, 2 horns, 3 solo pianos and strings. It has 3 movements:

  1. Allegro 4
    4
  2. Adagio in B major 4
    4
  3. Rondo: Tempo di minuetto 3
    4

Girdlestone, in his Mozart and his Piano Concertos, describes the concerto and compares one of the themes of its slow movement to similar themes that turn up in later concertos – especially No. 25, K. 503 – in more developed forms. [2]

The first British performance was given by the New Queen's Hall Orchestra at The Proms, Queen's Hall on 12 September 1907. The soloists were Henry Wood, York Bowen and Frederick Kiddle, under the baton of Henri Verbrugghen. [3]

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    4
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    4
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    4
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The Piano Concerto No. 14 in E major, K. 449, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was written in 1784.

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It is not known when Mozart completed his Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra in E-flat major, K. 365/316a, but research by Alan Tyson shows that cadenzas for the first and third movements are written in his and his father's handwriting on a type of paper used between August 1775 and January 1777. However, most sources, including Alan Tyson's book Mozart: Studies of the Autograph Scores or more recently Lindeman's The Concerto: A Research and Information Guide (2006) indicate that it was composed in 1779. It is presumed that Mozart wrote it to play with his sister Maria Anna ("Nannerl"). Years later he performed it in a private concert with pupil Josepha Barbara Auernhammer.

References

  1. Morrison, Michael: Allmusic description
    • Girdlestone, Cuthbert. Mozart and his Piano Concertos. 2nd edition. 1952: Norman, University of Oklahoma Press. Republished by Dover Publications, 1964, ISBN   0-486-21271-8.
  2. BBC Proms Performance Archive