Planica 1941

Last updated
Planica 1941
Razglednica Planice 1937.jpg
Host city Planica, Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Sport Ski flying
EventsSki Flying Study Week
Main venue Bloudkova velikanka K120
  1940
1947  

Planica 1941 was a ski flying study week, allowed only in study purposes, with main competition held on 2 March 1941 in Planica, Drava Banovina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Around 15,000 people gathered for the competition, which was used as a propaganda tool by the Nazi regime. Two world records were set, including a 118-metre (387 ft) jump which stood until 1948.

Contents

Schedule

DateEventRoundsLongest jump of the dayVisitors
26 February 1941  Official training 1498 metres (322 ft) by Heinz Palme N/A
27 February 1941  Official training 25101 metres (331 ft) by Heinz Palme
103 metres (338 ft) by Heini Klopfer (fall)
101 metres (331 ft) by Paul Krauß
N/A
28 February 1941  Official training 35106 metres (348 ft) by Paul Krauß
106 metres (348 ft) by Rudi Gering
N/A
2 March 1941  Morning interns194 metres (308 ft) by Rudi Gering
98 metres (321 ft) by Gregor Höll (fall)
15,000
International event3118 metres (387 ft) by Rudi Gering (WR)

Background

An enormous ski jump was built in 1933 in Planica in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, at which a dozen world records were set in the mid-1930s. While occupying Yugoslavia during World War II, the Nazi regime enlarged the course to make it possible to set new records for propaganda purposes. A competition was held in 1941, which notably excluded the top Norwegian skiers. [1]

All jumps over 105 metres

Chronological order:

Competition

On 26 February 1941, the first official training day was held. Rudi Finžgar set the Yugoslavian record at 93 metres (305 ft) and the longest jump of the day was set by German Heinz Palme at 98 metres (322 ft). [2] [3]

On 27 February 1841, at the second official training, Heini Klopfer crashed at 93 metres (305 ft), the distance of the day, and Paul Krauß set the longest standing jump at 101 metres (331 ft). [4] [5]

On 28 February 1941, at the third official training, there were a total of 18 jumps which exceeded one hundred metres. Krauß and Gering both landed at 106 metres (348 ft), just under the world record. [6] [7]

There were no jumps on 1 March, during which the hill was repaired and prepared for the next day's competition.

On 2 March, a large crowd had arrived for the competition. The International Ski Federation (FIS) was very reserved toward ski flying and the dangers involved in establishing world records, and endorsed the competition for study purposes only. People have seen total of 49 jumps and two world records.

Competition was scheduled in two parts: morning interns and an afternoon round for records hunting. The run experienced melting from strong sunlight and only 17 competitors were able to complete morning runs (8 Germans and 9 Yugoslavians).

By 2 pm conditions had changed, the inrun froze and the course speed increased. After two scheduled rounds and Gering's world record distance at 108 metres (354 ft), organizers wished to end the event for safety concerns, but it continued on Germany's request. The fourth and final round had a series of great jumps: Heinz Palme reached 109 metres (358 ft) but a ground touch invalidated this for a world record distance. Then Rudi Gering set the world record at 118 metres (387 ft), winning the official afternoon competition in the best jump battle. Other jumps were Hans Lahr (111 m), Paul Krauß (112 m) and Franz Mair (109 m with fall). [8] [9] [10]

First official training

26 February 1941 – chronological order not available

BibNameCountryRound 1Round 2Round 3Round 4
Morning jumps
N/ARudi FinžgarFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 68 m
Gregor Klančnik72 m
Nedog68.5 m
Albin Novšak 65 m
Franc Pribošek 70 m
Janko Mežik 58 m
Jože Zalokar54 m
Afternon jumps, 14:00 pm
N/ARudi FinžgarFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 85 m93 m
Franc Pribošek 69 m
Janko Mežik 72 m77 m
Nedog73 m
Jože Zalokar71 m
Franz MairFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 75.5 m88 m90 m
Heinz Palme 92 m90 m98 m97 m
Hans Lahr 84 m92.5 m95 m95 m
Rudi Gering 73 m83 m92 m92 m
Heini Klopfer 82 m95 m79.5 m
Paul Krauß 87 m93 m97 m94 m

Second official training

27 February 1941 – chronological order not available

BibNameCountryRound 1Round 2Round 3Round 4Round 5
N/A Albin Novšak Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 50 m81 m81 m85 m86 m
Gregor Klančnik61 m69 m84 m
Franc Pribošek 60 m75 m
Rudi Finžgar82 m
Janko Mežik 72 m80 m
Tone Razingar52 m50 m51 m70 m
Jože Zalokar58 m52 m71 m73 m
Zupan62 m63 m79 m82 m
Franz MairFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 83 m81 m81 m
Heinz Palme 90 m100 m101 m
Hans Lahr 92 m99 m98 m
Paul Schneidenbach75 m85 m93 m91 m
Rudi Gering 85 m96 m99 m97 m
Heini Klopfer 93 m100 m94 m103 m
Paul Krauß 96 m99 m99.5 m101 m
Gregor Höll 72 m82 m

Third official training

13:00 pm – 28 February 1941 – chronological order

BibNameCountryRound 1Round 2Round 3Round 4Round 5
1 Gregor Höll Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 102 m94 m
2 Heinz Palme Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 90 m100 m104 m
3 Heini Klopfer Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 92 m90 m100 m102 m101 m
4 Hans Lahr Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 98 m103 m101 m
5 Paul Krauß Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 98 m104 m102 m106 m101 m
6 Rudi Gering Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 97 m102 m104 m106 m
7Jože JavornikFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 68 m72 m
8 Franc Pribošek Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 73 m
9Tone RazingarFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 63 m69 m
10NedogFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 72 m76 m
11Franz MairFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 91 m95 m100 m101 m
12Paul SchneidenbachFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 88 m98 m93 m101 m
13Jože ZalokarFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 69 m71 m
14 Albin Novšak Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 83 m90 m85 m92 m
15ZupanFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 87 m85 m96 m

Ski Flying Study competition

11:45 am – 2 March 1941 – One round – chronological order

BibNameCountryDist.
1 Albin Novšak Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 67 m
2 Heinz Palme Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 87 m
3 Heini Klopfer Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 87 m
4ZupanFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 75 m
5 Rudi Gering Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 94 m
6Paul SchneidenbachFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 84 m
7Rudi FinžgarFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 71 m
8 Hans Lahr Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 91 m
9 Paul Krauß Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 94 m
10Tone RazingerFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 63 m
11 Gregor Höll Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 98 m
12Franz MairFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 87 m
13 Janko Mežik Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 71 m
14Jože ZalokarFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 76 m
15NedogFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 66 m
16 Franc Pribošek Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 81 m
17Jože JavornikFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia N/A
Afternoon event; 2:00 PM, chronological
First round
1 Albin Novšak Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 86 m
2 Heinz Palme Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 91 m
3 Heini Klopfer Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 90 m
4ZupanFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia N/A
5 Rudi Gering Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 98 m
6Paul SchneidenbachFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 85 m
7Rudi FinžgarFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 81 m
8 Hans Lahr Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 95 m
9 Paul Krauß Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 101 m
10Tone RazingerFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 72 m
11Franz MairFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 100 m
12 Janko Mežik Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 87 m
13Jože ZalokarFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia N/A
14NedogFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 80 m
15 Franc Pribošek Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 81 m
Second round
16 Albin Novšak Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 93 m
17 Heinz Palme Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 103 m
18 Heini Klopfer Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 101 m
19 Rudi Gering Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 108 m
20Paul SchneidenbachFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 100 m
21Rudi FinžgarFlag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 101 m
22 Hans Lahr Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 107 m
23 Paul Krauß Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 105 m
24Franz MairFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 99 m
Third round
25 Albin Novšak Flag of Yugoslavia (1918-1943).svg  Kingdom of Yugoslavia 103 m
26 Heinz Palme Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 109 m
27 Heini Klopfer Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 103 m
28 Rudi Gering Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 118 m
29Paul SchneidenbachFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 101 m
30 Hans Lahr Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 111 m
31 Paul Krauß Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 112 m
32Franz MairFlag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 109 m

  Not recognized. Crash at WR!
  Yugoslavian national record!
  World record!
  Fall or touch!

Official results

2 March 1941 – 2:00 pm – best jump [11]

RankNameDist.
1 Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Rudi Gering 118 m
2 Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Paul Krauß 112 m
3 Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg Hans Lahr 111 m

Ski flying world records

DateNameCountryMetresFeet
2 March 1941   Rudi Gering Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 108354
2 March 1941   Heinz Palme Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 109358
2 March 1941   Rudi Gering Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Nazi Germany 118387

  Not recognized! Touch ground at world record distance.

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References

  1. MacArthur, Paul J. (March–April 2011). Skiing Heritage Journal, pp. 20–25, at Google Books. International Skiing History Association. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  2. "Prvi dan treninga v Planici: Finžgar Rudi, član Fantovskega odseka Kropa..., p.8" (in Slovenian). Slovenec. 27 February 1941.
  3. "Sport: V Planici so začeli..., p.7" (in Slovenian). Jutro. 27 February 1941.
  4. "V Planici šlo že čez 100 metrov, p.8" (in Slovenian). Slovenec. 28 February 1941.
  5. "Planica v znamenju smuških poletov, p.8" (in Slovenian). Jutro. 28 February 1941.
  6. "Šport: Veliki dan smuških poletov v Planici, p.4" (in Slovenian). Slovenec. 2 March 1941.
  7. "I3 skokov nad 100 metrov, od njih dva nad 100 metrov, p.8" (in Slovenian). Jutro. 1 March 1941.
  8. "Novi svetovni rekordi v Planici, p.1" (in Slovenian). Jutro. 3 March 1941.
  9. "Novi svetovni in nov jugoslovenski rekord v Planici, p.4 — Chapter: Rezultati" (in Slovenian). Slovenski narod. 3 March 1941.
  10. "Šport: Veliki dan v Planici, p.8" (in Slovenian). Slovenec. 4 March 1941.
  11. "Planica 1934 – 2011: Podiums and top distances for each international competition" (PDF). Jože Šlibar. 3 June 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2014.

Coordinates: 46°28′43″N13°43′16″E / 46.47861°N 13.72111°E / 46.47861; 13.72111