Plansee Group

Last updated
Plansee Holding AG
Type Aktiengesellschaft
Founded1921
Headquarters Reutte, Austria
Key people
Executive Board: Bernhard Schretter and Karlheinz Wex
Chairman of Supervisory Board: Michael Schwarzkopf
ProductsPowder-metallurgical materials
Revenue € 2.4 billion
Number of employees
14,145
Website https://www.plansee.com/

The Plansee Group (named after Lake Plansee; company name: Plansee Holding AG) is an Austrian company based in Reutte that specialises in the powder metallurgical production of materials (molybdenum and tungsten) and in processing them into tools and moulded parts. [1] The Plansee Group is a private company and is considered a global market leader. [2] [3] [4]

Contents

History

Paul Schwarzkopf in Reutte (late 1950s) Paul Schwarzkopf - Bild 2.tif
Paul Schwarzkopf in Reutte (late 1950s)

Paul Schwarzkopf (born 13 April 1886), an industrial entrepreneur and pioneer in the powder metallurgy field, [5] founded Metallwerk Plansee GmbH in 1921. Schwarzkopf, who was searching for a suitable production site close to a hydropower station at the time by placing a newspaper advertisement, ultimately decided in favour of Reutte. [2] Between 1929 and 1931, the company started to produce carbides and hard materials using new and specially developed approaches. [6]

In 1938, Schwarzkopf was expropriated following the annexation of Austria to the German Reich, as he was considered to be Jewish under the Nuremberg laws and decided to flee from the National Socialists to the USA. As a result, the company was part of Deutsche Edelstahlwerke AG between 1938 and 1952. [7] [8]

In 1939, Schwarzkopf founded the American Electro Metal Corporation, today operating as Plansee USA LLC.[ citation needed ] Schwarzkopf continued to conduct research in the field of powder metallurgy in exile and returned to Europe in 1947. [6] [9] [10] In 1952, Paul Schwarzkopf became the sole proprietor of Metallwerk Plansee GmbH again and expanded the company into an international enterprise. [8]

Plansee Group production site in Reutte (2018) Hauptsitz der Plansee SE in Reutte.png
Plansee Group production site in Reutte (2018)

Paul Schwarzkopf died in his home of Reutte in 1970. [11] The company was subsequently run by relatives and non-family managers. [12]

Metalwork Plansee (1922) Plansee Group - Reute.jpg
Metalwork Plansee (1922)

In the early 1980s, the Plansee Group comprised 14 companies worldwide. In 1987, the operations of Plansee High Performance Materials and Plansee Hard Metal Tools (Plansee Tizit) became separate divisions. [13]

In 1996, a fire broke out in the sintering plant of Plansee Tizit in Reutte. Hilde Schwarzkopf, who represented the family’s interests on the Supervisory Board from 1978 on and was referred to as the Grande Dame of Tyrolean Industry, appeared before the workforce shortly thereafter, announcing her commitment to the reconstruction of the site despite the damage it had incurred. [14] [15]

In 2002, the Plansee Group merged its division Plansee Hard Metal Tools with the Luxembourg company Cerametal, forming the new company Ceratizit. [16] The Plansee Group owns a 50 percent stake in Ceratizit. A joint venture had previously existed between Cerametal and Plansee in 1948. [13]

In 2008, the Plansee Group acquired the division GTP from Osram Sylvania. [17] [18] Since 2011, the Plansee Group has successively acquired business interests in the Chilean molybdenum and rhenium producer Molymet. [19]

Today, the Plansee Group is divided into three divisions - Plansee High Performance Materials, Ceratizit Hard Metals & Tools and Global Tungsten & Powders - and holds interests in one company, which is Molymet. [20]

The Group operates 49 production sites worldwide on three continents and sales offices in 50 countries.

Corporate structure

Plansee Holding AG maintains the following divisions and shareholdings:

Plansee High Performance Materials

Plansee High Performance Materials develops and produces semi-finished products and components made from molybdenum, tungsten as well as tungsten-based heavy metal alloys. [21] These metals are required in applications such as the coating industry, energy transmission, the lighting industry, high-temperature furnace construction, semi-conductor production, the electronics industry and medical technology. These metals are used where conventional metals reach their physical limits. [21]

In September 2017, Plansee founded the material search platform Matmatch. The platform allows material experts or buyers worldwide to learn about more than 80,000 known materials and contact potential suppliers. [22] [23]

Ceratizit Hard Metals & Tools

Ceratizit S.A. is a public limited company based in Mamer, Luxembourg – a company in which Plansee Holding AG holds a 50 percent stake. [24] [25]

Ceratizit develops and produces tools for machining and wear parts for industrial production from hard metal and other hard materials. After a series of smaller acquisitions of solid carbide tool manufacturers, Ceratizit acquired the Komet Group in October 2017, a manufacturer of precision tools. [26] [27]

Global Tungsten & Powders

Global Tungsten & Powders (GTP), headquartered in the USA, is one of the leading producers of tungsten powder. Tungsten ore concentrates are processed into ammonium paratungstate (APT) and then into tungsten metal powder, tungsten carbide and ready-to-press powders. GTP has a subsidiary, Bruntál (Czech Republic), and was integrated into the Plansee Group on 1 August 2008 following approval by the antitrust authority, becoming the fourth division at that time. [28]

On 12 June 2015, GTP acquired Tikomet in Finland, a company specialised in the recycling of hard metal scrap. [29]

The division PMG Sinterformteile was sold in 2011. [30] Holding functions of the Plansee Group are pooled in Plansee Group Service GmbH, based in Breitenwang/Reutte.

Molymet

The Plansee Group holds a 20 percent stake in the publicly traded Molibdenos y Metalas S.A. (Molymet for short), based in Santiago de Chile. [31] Molymet specialises in the processing of molybdenum ore concentrates and rhenium. [32]

Products

The companies of the Plansee Group cover the entire powder metallurgy process chain. The extracted ore is processed into pure metal powder. The powder is then worked into semi-finished products and tool blanks using powder metallurgical methods – including pressing, sintering and forming – and is subsequently processed mechanically. Depending on the requirement, the Plansee Group supplies metal powder, semi-finished products or ready-to-install components made from refractory and hard metals. Since resources are scarce and expensive, the first step - procuring the raw materials by cooperating with mines or recycling facilities - is becoming increasingly important. [3]

The Plansee Group primarily processes molybdenum and tungsten, but also other refractory metals such as tantalum, niobium and chromium as well as their alloys and composites. [3]

Sales markets include consumer electronics, the automotive industry, mechanical engineering, the construction industry, energy engineering, medical technology, the semiconductor industry and aerospace. [3]

Social commitment

Paul Schwarzkopf Foundation

The foundation named after the company founder Paul Schwarzkopf, based in Reutte, supports adolescents from economically disadvantaged families, assisting with their training and continuing education. [33] [34]

Impression (Plansee concerts) Plansee Konzerte (Impression).jpeg
Impression (Plansee concerts)

Plansee concerts

The concerts were initiated by Hilde and Walter Schwarzkopf and have taken place on a regular basis since 1975. They are organised and financed by the Plansee Group. A season includes five predominantly classical concerts. The concert hall built on the Plansee Group premises in Reutte in 1978 serves as the canteen for employees during the day. [35] [36]

Plansee Seminar

The Plansee Seminar is an international conference on the development and production of refractory metals and hard materials. Experts from the realms of research, science and industry discuss applications, materials, production technologies as well as testing and characterisation methods. [37] The Plansee Seminar is held every four years and is organised by the Plansee Group. The first Plansee Seminar took place in Reutte in 1952. [38]

Related Research Articles

Carbide Inorganic compound group

In chemistry, a carbide usually describes a compound composed of carbon and a metal. In metallurgy, carbiding or carburizing is the process for producing carbide coatings on a metal piece.

Tungsten Chemical element, symbol W and atomic number 74

Tungsten, or wolfram, is a chemical element with the symbol W and atomic number 74. Tungsten is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively as compounds with other elements. It was identified as a new element in 1781 and first isolated as a metal in 1783. Its important ores include scheelite and wolframite, the latter lending the element its alternate name.

Group 6 element Group of chemical elements

Group 6, numbered by IUPAC style, is a group of elements in the periodic table. Its members are chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), and seaborgium (Sg). These are all transition metals and chromium, molybdenum and tungsten are refractory metals.

Sandvik Swedish engineering company

Sandvik AB is a Swedish multinational engineering company specializing in metal cutting, digital and additive manufacturing, mining and construction, stainless and special steel alloys, and industrial heating. The company was founded in Sweden in 1862. In 2020, the Sandvik Group had approximately 37,000 employees and revenues of about 86 billion SEK in more than 160 countries.

Powder metallurgy Process of sintering metal powders

Powder metallurgy (PM) is a term covering a wide range of ways in which materials or components are made from metal powders. PM processes can avoid, or greatly reduce, the need to use metal removal processes, thereby drastically reducing yield losses in manufacture and often resulting in lower costs.

Refractory metals are a class of metals that are extraordinarily resistant to heat and wear. The expression is mostly used in the context of materials science, metallurgy and engineering. The definition of which elements belong to this group differs. The most common definition includes five elements: two of the fifth period and three of the sixth period. They all share some properties, including a melting point above 2000 °C and high hardness at room temperature. They are chemically inert and have a relatively high density. Their high melting points make powder metallurgy the method of choice for fabricating components from these metals. Some of their applications include tools to work metals at high temperatures, wire filaments, casting molds, and chemical reaction vessels in corrosive environments. Partly due to the high melting point, refractory metals are stable against creep deformation to very high temperatures.

Tool steel Any of various steels that are particularly well-suited to be made into tools and tooling

Tool steel is any of various carbon steels and alloy steels that are particularly well-suited to be made into tools and tooling, including cutting tools, dies, hand tools, knives, and others. Their suitability comes from their distinctive hardness, resistance to abrasion and deformation, and their ability to hold a cutting edge at elevated temperatures. As a result, tool steels are suited for use in the shaping of other materials, as for example in cutting, machining, stamping, or forging.

High-speed steel Subset of tool steels

High-speed steel is a subset of tool steels, commonly used as cutting tool material.

Tungsten carbide Hard, dense and stiff chemical compound

Tungsten carbide is a chemical compound containing equal parts of tungsten and carbon atoms. In its most basic form, tungsten carbide is a fine gray powder, but it can be pressed and formed into shapes through sintering for use in industrial machinery, cutting tools, chisels, abrasives, armor-piercing shells and jewelry.

A cermet is a composite material composed of ceramic (cer) and metal (met) materials.

Titanium carbide Chemical compound

Titanium carbide, TiC, is an extremely hard refractory ceramic material, similar to tungsten carbide. It has the appearance of black powder with the sodium chloride crystal structure.

Alloy steel is steel that is alloyed with a variety of elements in total amounts between 1.0% and 50% by weight to improve its mechanical properties. Alloy steels are broken down into two groups: low alloy steels and high alloy steels. The difference between the two is disputed. Smith and Hashemi define the difference at 4.0%, while Degarmo, et al., define it at 8.0%. Most commonly, the phrase "alloy steel" refers to low-alloy steels.

Cemented carbide Type of composite material

Cemented carbide is a hard material used extensively as cutting tool material, as well as other industrial applications. It consists of fine particles of carbide cemented into a composite by a binder metal. Cemented carbides commonly use tungsten carbide (WC), titanium carbide (TiC), or tantalum carbide (TaC) as the aggregate. Mentions of "carbide" or "tungsten carbide" in industrial contexts usually refer to these cemented composites.

Global Tungsten & Powders Corp.

Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. is a supplier for tungsten and molybdenum powders and specialty products. It is headquartered in Towanda, Pennsylvania and has an additional production site in Bruntál, Czech Republic. The company offers refractory metal powders and specialty products. Since 2008 Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. is a fully owned subsidiary of the Plansee Group. To ensure security of supply of raw materials, Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. has signed several long-term supply contracts with tungsten mines in the Western world and took decisive steps to expand hard and soft scrap recycling.

Plansee SE is a corporation which has its head office in Reutte, Austria, and is a fully owned division of the Plansee Group. This privately owned company manufactures products based on high-performance materials made from refractory metals such as molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, niobium, chromium and their alloys. Its products are used in the lighting, electronics, medical, coatings, energy transmission and distribution, system and furnace construction sectors.

The CERATIZIT Group is a manufacturer of hard material products for wear protection and cutting tools. It is 50%-owned by Plansee Holding AG, with the remaining shares being held by private owners. The company holds more than 1,000 patents worldwide and manufactured more than 10 billion sintered parts in 2010. The company is the world's fourth largest producer of hard metals.

The Allomet Corporation is a privately owned company located in North Huntingdon, Pennsylvania that produces a line of patented powdered metal products known as EternAloy® Tough-Coated Hard Powders (TCHP).

Detonation spraying Method of thermal spraying

Detonation spraying is one of the many forms of thermal spraying techniques that are used to apply a protective coating at supersonic velocities to a material in order to change its surface characteristics. This is primarily to improve the durability of a component. It was first invented in 1955 by H.B. Sargent, R.M. Poorman and H. Lamprey and is applied to a component using a specifically designed detonation gun (D-gun). The component being sprayed must be prepared correctly by removing all surface oils, greases, debris and roughing up the surface in order to achieve a strongly bonded detonation spray coating. This process involves the highest velocities and temperatures (≈4000 °C) of coating materials compared to all other forms of thermal spraying techniques. Which means detonation spraying is able to apply low porous and low oxygen content protective coatings that protect against corrosion, abrasion and adhesion under low load.

Paul Schwarzkopf Austrian inventor and industrialist

Paul Schwarzkopf was an Austrian inventor and industrialist. Schwarzkopf is also credited with pioneering powder metallurgy.

References

  1. ↑ (Hermann Simon: Hidden Champions des 21. Jahrhunderts : Die Erfolgsstrategien unbekannter Weltmarktführer. Campus, Frankfurt a. M. 2007, ISBN   978-3-593-38380-4, S. 21)
  2. 1 2 Florian Gasser (2012-09-13), "Metallwerk Plansee: Groß im Kaff", Die Zeit (in German), Hamburg, ISSN   0044-2070 , retrieved 2019-02-04
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Plansee Group mit 11% Umsatzsteigerung". Wirtschaftszeit.at (in German). Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  4. ↑ Die Weltmeister des Exports, Kurier, (Österreich) vom 13. September 2018, Seite I2, I4, I6.
  5. ↑ Austria-Forum | https://austria-forum.org. "Schwarzkopf, Paul" (in German). Retrieved 2019-02-04.{{cite web}}: External link in |last= (help)
  6. 1 2 "Paul Schwarzkopf". Wilhelm Exner Medaillen Stiftung (in German). 2017-03-01. Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  7. ↑ Horst Schreiber, StudienVerlag (ed.), 1938 - Der Anschluss in den Bezirken Tirols (in German)
  8. 1 2 "Schwarzkopf, Paul". Austria-Forum . Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  9. ↑ Paul Schwarzkopf, Macmillan Co. (ed.), Powder Metallurgy, its Physics and Production (in German)
  10. ↑ Paul Schwarzkopf (1955), Paul Schwarzkopf: Geschichten aus Molybdänemark (in German), vol. 1, Füssen
  11. ↑ Peter Paschen (2010), Paul Schwarzkopf - Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 24, retrieved 2019-02-04
  12. ↑ Hilde Schwarzkopf. "Quoten sind beleidigend". Die-wirtschaft.at (in German). Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  13. 1 2 "CERATIZIT - die Geschichte - Über uns". 2012-03-27. Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  14. ↑ Gertraud Walch (2008-03-10), Geschäft hat viel mit Glück zu tun (in German), Kurier, p. 24
  15. ↑ Alois Vahrner. "Plansee: Tiroler Metallurgiekonzern mit Weltruf". Top.Tirol (in German). Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  16. ↑ "CERATIZIT – die Geschichte.". Archived from the original on 2012-03-27. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
  17. ↑ Plansee. "Plansee-Gruppe übernimmt amerikanischen Pulverspezialisten GTP" (in German). Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  18. ↑ "Verkauf des Wolfram-Geschäfts an Plansee Gruppe abgeschlossen" (in German). Retrieved 2019-02-07.
  19. ↑ Mittermayr Helmut (2017-07-02). "Chile-Connection sichert Rohstoffe ab". Tiroler Tageszeitung . Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  20. ↑ "Plansee-Gruppe veräußert PMG". 2011-12-16. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
  21. 1 2 "PLANSEE SE". EFDS. Archived from the original on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  22. ↑ "Plansee". Matmatch. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  23. ↑ Rauth Christoph (2017-07-09). ""Guardiola statt Ronaldo": Wechsel bei Plansee-Aufsichtsrat". Tiroler Tageszeitung . Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  24. ↑ Cordelia Chaton: Ceratizit aus Mamer feierte gestern seinen 75. Geburtstag. 75 Kerzen und viel hartes Metall. Luxemburger Wort, 14. Oktober 2006. S. 87.
  25. ↑ "Produktionsstätten in Luxemburg.". Archived from the original on 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
  26. ↑ Verschmelzung CERATIZIT Standorte in Deutschland. Archived 2010-10-29 at the Wayback Machine 26. Oktober 2009.
  27. ↑ "Plansee-Betrieb Ceratizit tätigt größte Übernahme seiner Geschichte" (in German). 2017-10-13. Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  28. ↑ Research and Markets. "Global Tungsten Carbide Powder Market 2018-2023 - Increasing Demand of Tungsten Carbide-Based Machine Tools, Cutting Tools, & Abrasive Products" . Retrieved 2019-02-07.
  29. ↑ Sahin Serdar (2015-06-18). "Plansee übernimmt finnischen Hartmetall-Recycler Tikomet" . Retrieved 2019-02-07.
  30. ↑ "Plansee trennt sich von PMG" (in German). 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2019-02-07.
  31. ↑ Plansee. "Plansee-Gruppe beteiligt sich am chilenischen Unternehmen Molibdenos y Metales S.A." (in German). Retrieved 2019-02-07.
  32. ↑ "History". GTP. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  33. ↑ "Dr. Paul Schwarzkopf - Stiftung - 529900A5KVG3LRDSMU50". Bundesanzeiger Verlag. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  34. ↑ "Stiftungs- und Fondsregister" (PDF). Tirol. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-21. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
  35. ↑ "Vorschau auf die Plansee Konzerte 2017". MeinBezirk.at (in German). Retrieved 2019-02-11.
  36. ↑ "Plansee Konzerte" . Retrieved 2019-02-11.
  37. ↑ R. Palme, W. Aschenbrenner (1981), "10. Plansee seminar", Metall (in German), vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 1026–1028, ISSN   0026-0746 , retrieved 2019-02-04
  38. ↑ Plansee Group. "Plansee Seminar | Plansee" . Retrieved 2019-02-04.
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