Polistena

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Polistena
Πολυξένη (Greek)
Comune di Polistena
Polistena.jpg
Location of Polistena
Polistena
Italy provincial location map 2016.svg
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Polistena
Location of Polistena in Italy
Italy Calabria location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Polistena
Polistena (Calabria)
Coordinates: 38°24′N16°4′E / 38.400°N 16.067°E / 38.400; 16.067
Country Italy
Region Calabria
Metropolitan city Reggio Calabria (RC)
Frazioni Primogenito
Government
  MayorMichele Tripodi (PdCI)
Area
[1]
  Total11.77 km2 (4.54 sq mi)
Elevation
254 m (833 ft)
Population
 (31 March 2018) [2]
  Total10,367
  Density880/km2 (2,300/sq mi)
Demonym Polistenesi
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
89024
Dialing code 0966
Patron saintSanta Marina Vergine
Saint dayJuly 17
Website Official website

Polistena (Calabrian Greek : Πολυξένη, romanized: Polyxénē, or ΠολυσθένηPolysthénē) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Reggio Calabria.

Contents

Polistena borders the following municipalities: Anoia, Cinquefrondi, Cittanova, Melicucco, San Giorgio Morgeto.

History

Of uncertain historical origins, the territory around Polistena has been inhabited since prehistoric times. From the remains found, it appears to be the territory of transit of the Locresi during their ancestral migration. A village with the modern name is mentioned for the first time in the 13th century AD.

In 1783 Polistena was devastated by a violent earthquake, that razed to the ground most of the city and killed more than 2,000 people. The city was rebuilt quickly, basing on a design by Neapolitan architect Pompeo Schiantarelli, creating an urban center in the upper part of the city.

Main sights

The Monument to the Fallen (Monumento ai Caduti) is located in Piazza del Popolo, and was sculpted by Francesco Jerace. The Palazzo Avati is located in the same square. In its facade is a portal where there is an apotropaic mark.

Twin towns — sister cities

Polistena is twinned with:

People

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References

  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute (Istat)