Alternative names | Guisantes, gisantes, pork & peas |
---|---|
Type | Stew |
Course | Main |
Place of origin | Philippines |
Region or state | Hawaii |
Serving temperature | Hot |
Main ingredients | Pork, peas, tomato sauce, pimento (or capsicum) |
Variations | Chicken, chickpea |
300 kcal (1256 kJ) | |
Similar dishes | Igado , afritada , menudo , kaldereta , pork and beans |
Pork guisantes (also spelled as gisantes) or pork and peas is a Hawaiian pork stew of Filipino origin. [1] [2] Pork is stewed in a tomato sauce base with peas. [3] It is likely an adaptation of the Filipino dishes igado and afritada introduced by the Ilocanos from their arrival in the early 1900s who came to work in the fruit and sugar plantations. [lower-alpha 1] [5] [6]
Pork guisantes remains a popular Filipino-inspired dish catered to the Hawaiian palate. It is featured in ready-to-go bentos at convenience stores, [1] served at local dine-in restaurants, [3] offered as a plate lunch dish, [7] or an in-flight meal option, [8] and as an okazu item at a few okazuya. [9]
Unlike igado and menudo, pork guisantes does not contain liver. [10] Rather, it is more partial to meat such as pork tenderloin or butt to cater to a wider population not accustomed to liver or other offal. [lower-alpha 2] [13] [14] A common option or substitution for pork is chicken, particularly skinless thigh meat. [15] [16]
Guisantes, or gisantes, is the Spanish loanword for "peas". [17] [18] Original recipes from the plantation era used canned peas which still can be used today. [19] However, frozen peas are more common in contemporary recipes along with aromatic vegetables such as onions and garlic. [20] [21] Chickpeas can also be added or substituted for peas. [22] Optionally, jar pimentos (or freshly sliced bell peppers) can be added. [23]
Another key ingredient is tomato sauce or paste, which is very apparent in pork guisantes but optional in igado. [lower-alpha 3] [25] [24] It recalls other Filipino dishes such as afritada and menudo . [lower-alpha 4] [26] Like afritada, other vegetables such as potatoes and carrots can be added but are not typical to Hawaiian pork guisantes. [24]
Lastly, the American dish pork and beans which is a canned food of beans packed in tomato sauce shares some semblance. [lower-alpha 5]
Pork guisantes is characterized as a savory dish that pairs well with rice. [27] It is typically seasoned with salt and shōyu (soy sauce) in place of, or along with, patis (fish sauce) and spiced with ground pepper. [28] Adding bay leaves is common, while cinnamon sticks are optional. [22]
The preparation of pork guisantes is rather straightforward in contemporary recipes since a few of the ingredients are canned, prepackaged, or readily found.
Pork is sliced into 1 x 1.5 inch slices and are sautéed in a little oil with the aromatic vegetables. Tomato sauce, water, and seasonings are added along with the spices, and simmered until the pork is tender. The peas are then added and finally garnished with pimentos. [13] [20]
Offal, also called variety meats, pluck or organ meats, is the internal organs of a butchered animal. The word does not refer to a particular list of edible organs, and these lists of organs vary with culture and region, but usually exclude skeletal muscle. Offal may also refer to the by-products of milled grains, such as corn or wheat.
Tinola is a Filipino soup usually served as a main course with white rice. Traditionally, this dish is cooked with chicken or fish, wedges of papaya and/or chayote, and leaves of the siling labuyo chili pepper in broth flavored with ginger, onions and fish sauce.
Kare-kare is a Philippine stew that features a thick savory peanut sauce. It is generally made from a base of stewed oxtail, beef tripe, pork hocks, calves' feet, pig's feet or trotters, various cuts of pork, beef stew meat, and occasionally offal. Vegetables, such as eggplant, Chinese cabbage, or other greens, daikon, green beans, okra, and asparagus beans, are added. The stew is flavored with ground roasted peanuts or peanut butter, onions, and garlic. It is colored with annatto and can be thickened with toasted or plain ground rice. Variations of kare-kare can be made with seafood, such as prawns, squid, and mussels, or exclusively from vegetables.
Poke is a dish of diced raw fish tossed in sauce and served either as an appetizer or a main course.
Pinakbet is an indigenous Filipino dish from the northern regions of the Philippines. Pinakbet is made with a variety of mixed vegetables flavored with bagoóng. The word is the contracted from the Ilokano word pinakebbet, meaning "shrunk" or "shriveled."
Dinengdeng is a dish of the Ilocano people of the Philippines, similar to pinakbet. It is classified as a bagoong soup-based dish. Unlike pinakbet, dinengdeng contains fewer vegetables more soup base.
Kaldereta or caldereta is a goat meat stew from the Philippines. Variations of the dish use beef, chicken, or pork.
Chicken katsu, also known as panko chicken or tori katsu is a Japanese dish of fried chicken made with panko bread crumbs. It is related to tonkatsu, fried pork cutlets. The dish has spread internationally and has become a common dish served at Japanese and East Asian restaurants worldwide.
Inihaw, also known as sinugba or inasal, are various types of grilled or spit-roasted barbecue dishes from the Philippines. They are usually made from pork or chicken and are served on bamboo skewers or in small cubes with a soy sauce and vinegar-based dip. The term can also refer to any meat or seafood dish cooked and served in a similar way. Inihaw are commonly sold as street food and are eaten with white rice or rice cooked in coconut leaves (pusô). Inihaw is also commonly referred to as Filipino barbecue or (informally) Pinoy BBQ.
Menudo, also known as ginamay or ginagmay, is a traditional stew from the Philippines made with pork and sliced liver in tomato sauce with carrots and potatoes. Unlike the Mexican dish of the same name, it does not use tripe, hominy, or red chili sauce.
Lūʻau, Luʻau, Laulau, Lū, Rourou, Rukau, Fāfā, Hāhā, and Palusami are all related dishes found throughout Polynesia based on the use of taro leaves as a primary ingredient. While taro generally is known as a root vegetable for its starchy corms, the leaves are consumed as well. The base recipe is vegetarian. Most often, coconut milk was added, and later meat or seafood. The texture of the dish range from a thick soup to a dense cake.
Afritada is a Philippine dish consisting of chicken, beef, or pork braised in tomato sauce with carrots, potatoes, and red and green bell peppers. It is served on white rice and is a common Filipino meal. It can also be cooked with seafood.
Igado is a Filipino pork dish originating from the Ilocos Region in the Philippines. Its name means "liver" in Spanish for which it features, although it may include other pork meats and offal also.
Pinapaitan or papaitan is a Filipino-Ilocano stew made with goat meat and offal and flavored with its bile, chyme, or cud. This papait gives the stew its signature bitter flavor profile or "pait", a flavor profile commonly associated with Ilocano cuisine. Similar to other Ilocano meat dishes, pinapaitan does not contain any vegetables other than those used for flavoring.
Lauya is a Filipino stew. Its name is derived from the Spanish-Filipino term "la olla", likely referring to the native clay pots in which stews were made in. It is now often associated with the Ilocano stew typically made with pork or beef. The term is sometimes used in Ilonggo cuisine.
Pastele stew is a Hawaii inspired pork stew of Puerto Rican origin. It is an adaptation of the dish pasteles introduced by the Puertorriqueños who came to work on the sugar plantations in the early 1900s. Pastele making is often a laborious task reserved for special occasions and holidays such as Christmas. Pastele stew was developed as a simplified everyday version.
Kinamatisang manok, sometimes also known as sarciadong manok, is a Filipino stew made from chicken braised with tomatoes, siling mahaba, garlic, onion, bay leaves, fish sauce, black peppercorns, and usually carrots, potatoes, pechay, green peas, and/or green beans. It is very similar to chicken afritada and menudo, but differs in the ingredients and the fact that it is cooked with whole tomatoes rather than tomato sauce. The tomatoes used are the small and round indigenous tomato cultivars that are yellow to orange in color, giving the stew a rich orange color; but some modern recipes use commercial tomato sauce and tomato paste instead which results in a more reddish color. It is eaten served with white rice.