Porpora Marcasciano

Last updated

Porpora Marcasciano
Porpora Marcasciano in 2014.png
Marcasciano in 2014
Born (1957-09-15) 15 September 1957 (age 67)
Nationality Italian
Education Sapienza University of Rome (Degree in Sociology)
Occupations
  • Activist
  • Writer
Known for peace activist and LGBT rights activism in Italy
Notable work
  • AntoloGaia
  • Favolose narranti
  • Aurora delle trans cattive
AwardsHuman Rights Defender award (2016) of Amnesty International [1]

Porpora Marcasciano (San Bartolomeo in Galdo, 15 September 1957) is an Italian activist, sociologist, and writer, known for her militantism for LGBT+ and transgender rights and internationally recognized books, including AntoloGaia. Sesso, genere e cultura degli anni '70, L'aurora delle trans cattive and the autobiographic Tra le rose e le viole. La storia e le storie di transessuali e travestiti. Through her activist efforts and books, she addresses several issues, including the right to identification, the right to education and employment, health rights for the LGBT+ community (including training for medical professionals), and the social and law enforcement abuses faced by transgender individuals, as well as detention conditions in prisons. Elle reported she was the first transgender person to be nominated for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize [2]

Contents

She is currently president of Movimento Identità Trans, oldest trans movement in Italy) and elected member of the city council of Bologna. In the 70s she was arrested in Rome for wearing women’s clothes and she was during the elections in Bologna, she was victim of deadnaming and obliged to run for elections under her birth name: Egisto. [3]

Biography and activism

She was born in a rural village in the province of Benevento in southern Italy and moved to Rome at a young age to study sociology at the University of Rome La Sapienza. During that period, she began wearing make up and women's clothing. One day, while returning home from classes at La Sapienza, she was arrested at Piazza dei Cinquecento in Roma Termini Station for wearing such attire. She described the experience as both a catalyst for her activism and a deeply traumatizing event, the consequences of which she continues to grapple with. [4] The experience was told in the book Antologaia which is today a text book in University classes in history of LGBT+. [5]

Porpora Marcasciano became an historical trans activist and has been an important figure in the Italian movement from its beginnings within the collectives of the 1970s to the present day. She served as the president of the MIT (Movimento Identità Trans) until 2016. She has authored several essays on the history of the Italian LGBT movement, and among other things, she curated Elementi di critica trans (Manifestolibri, 2010). She chose her name in reference to Porporino, a famous character from Dominique Fernandez's book. [6]

Porpora Marcasciano at Bologna Pride 2012 Marcasciano, Porpora al Bologna Pride 2012 - 2 - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto, 9 giugno 2012.jpg
Porpora Marcasciano at Bologna Pride 2012

Marcasciano graduated with a degree in sociology from the University of Rome La Sapienza in 1983. [7] She traces her activism back to 1975, when, following the murder of Pier Paolo Pasolini, the members of the political collective she belonged to asked her to publicly share her story during a school assembly. [8] [9]

Two years later, after the split from the Fuori! movement due to its political alignment with the Radical Party, Porpora, together with Marco Sanna and Enzo Ienna, founded the NARCISO collective (an acronym for Nuclei Armati Rivoluzionari Comunisti Internazionali Sovversivi Omosessuali). This experience lasted until 1983, eventually merging with the Fuori Roman to become the Mario Mieli Circle. On the Fuori split, she stated: [10] [11]

We also felt the need to reaffirm that this formation could not be the only one representing a world that was much more varied. You see, Fuori isolated the homosexual issue from any political or social context. For us, it was a theme directly connected to that broader phenomenon that emerged with the '77 movement, which included Autonomia Operaia, the Metropolitan Indians, transversalists, women, and gays.

As recounted in her book AntoloGaia, during her university years in Rome in 1981, she was arrested for four days on charges of public indecency because she was wearing women's clothing. [6]

From 2005, Marcasciano joined the MIT and the Facciamo Breccia movement, which opposed the Catholic Church's interference in Italian public affairs. [12]

In 2010, after the death of Marcella Di Folco, Marcasciano became the president of MIT until 2016, a role she resumed in 2019. [13]

In 2016, she was awarded Amnesty International's "Human Rights Defender" prize, dedicated to people who are considered invaluable to the human rights movement. [14] [15]

Publications

Details

Marcasciano has written several books, recounting the history of the Italian LGBT movement through her personal experience and that of her social network.

In 2008, she wrote Favolose Narranti: Storie di transessuali, which, through the direct testimonies of ten trans women, narrates the birth of the Italian trans movement in relation to the gay, lesbian, and feminist worlds.

Eight years later, she published AntoloGaia. Sesso, genere e cultura degli anni '70, an autobiography that covers the period from the 1970s to 1983. [11] This work recounts the birth of the first Italian pride, the homosexual camps, the arrival of AIDS, and the struggles that led to Law 164 of 1982 on gender transition. The year 1983 marks the end of the story because it coincides with the death of Mario Mieli, whom she personally knew, and the arrival of AIDS in the Italian media.

Antologaia has internationally received highly positive reviews for its authentic portrayal of trans experiences and contributions to LGBTQ+ history in Italy. Critics have praised its exploration of gender, personal identity, and the socio-political context of the time. Notable endorsements include:

In 2018, she co-wrote Transformare l'organizzazione dei luoghi di detenzione: persone transgender e gender nonconforming tra diritti e identità and examines how the prison environment interacts with gender identity, focusing on issues of rights, identity, and marginalization. [17] The same year, she wrote L'aurora delle trans cattive, a collective look at the Italian trans movement, in which she also recounts her experiences with the femminielli in Naples and her time in prison in Rome, convicted for wearing women's clothes. [18] This book, along with Antologaia, are also textbooks at the University of Turin in the class of History of Homosexuality. [19]

Political activity

Marcasciano ran for office on the Civic Coalition - Courageous Ecologist Solidarity list in the municipal elections held on October 3–4, 2021, in Bologna. She was elected to the city council as part of the majority. [20] On November 11, 2021, she was elected President of the Equal Opportunities Commission of the Bologna City Council.


Porpora Marcasciano has made significant contributions to both hard and soft law reforms, particularly concerning transgender rights, LGBTQ+ issues, and broader human rights in Italy. Her activism spans decades, influencing key legal changes and policy initiatives. Some of her notable achievements include:

Marcasciano's activism, spanning from the 1970s to the present, has been pivotal in shaping Italy's legal and social landscape for transgender and LGBTQ+ individuals, making her a central figure in the country's human rights movement. [21]

Other works

Theatrical works

Movie

She is part of the engaged movie Le Favolose, presented at Outfest in Los Angeles. [23]

Documentary

A documentary had been deficated to her life, called « Porpora ». It is used also in campaigns to raise awareness on LGBT+ conditions, as Deloitte did for its employees in the 2024 Pride Month. [24]

References

  1. "Diritti umani, una palermitana premiata da Amnesty International". la Repubblica. 10 December 2015.
  2. "Porpora Marcasciano, chi è l'attivista italiana candidata al Nobel". www.elle.com. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  3. "SHARE Riviste". www.serena.unina.it. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  4. "Porpora Marcasciano e l'arresto per oscenità nell'81: «La proposta del governo mi fa rivivere quel trauma» | Corriere.it | Corriere.it". corrieredibologna.corriere.it. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  5. "Storia dell'omosessualità - Corso di laurea in DAMSDiscipline delle Arti, della Musica, dello Spettacolo e dei Media digitali - Università degli Studi di Torino". cdsdams.campusnet.unito.it. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  6. 1 2 "GLI ANNI DI PORPORA | Antologaia | Porpora Marcasciano racconta i suoi anni '70 – AMEDIT". amedit.me. 18 June 2015. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020.
  7. "La prima volta fu rivolta | Verso".
  8. Copia archiviata, su ilpiccolo.gelocal.it. URL consultato il 26 marzo 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 10 dicembre 2019).
  9. Condé Nast, Come si diventa attivisti lgbt? Intervista a Porpora Marcasciano, su Wired Italia, 18 aprile 2016. URL consultato il 15 marzo 2023.
  10. Quarant'anni di militanza: la storia del movimento LGBT in Italia, su www.vice.com. URL consultato il 15 marzo 2023.
  11. 1 2 admin, Intervista a Porpora Marcasciano sul libro "AntoloGaia" di Valerio Mattioli, su Edizioni Alegre, 13 novembre 2015. URL consultato il 15 marzo 2023.
  12. Redazione Uaar, Facciamo Breccia in piazza, su A ragion veduta, 3 febbraio 2006. URL consultato il 15 marzo 2023.
  13. Chi siamo, su MIT - Movimento Identità Trans. URL consultato il 15 marzo 2023.
  14. Forum Human Rights Defenders di Amnesty International, il 10 dicembre a Palermo, su ilmoderatore.it. URL consultato il 1º dicembre 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 agosto 2022).
  15. Diritti umani, una palermitana premiata da Amnesty International, su palermo.repubblica.it. URL consultato il 1º dicembre 2021.
  16. Marcasciano, Porpora (13 October 2023). AntoloGaia. Rutgers University Press. doi:10.36019/9781978835818. ISBN   978-1-9788-3581-8 via www.degruyter.com.
  17. "The Lab's Quarterly" (PDF). 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2024.
  18. "Porpora Marcasciano e L'Aurora delle Trans Cattive". 30 March 2018.
  19. Torino, Università degli Studi di. "Storia dell'omosessualità". Corso di laurea in DAMSDiscipline delle Arti, della Musica e dello Spettacolo.
  20. il Resto del Carlino, Porpora nel segno di Marcella Di Folco: "La diversità è ricchezza" - Politica - ilrestodelcarlino.it, su il Resto del Carlino, 6 ottobre 2021. URL consultato il 15 marzo 2023.
  21. "Attraversamenti. Intervista a Porpora Marcasciano". 6 January 2021.
  22. Il sogno e l'utopia, su agenda.comune.bologna.it, 31 maggio 2016
  23. ""Le Favolose" at 2023 Outfest LA Film Festival - Golden Globes". goldenglobes.com. Retrieved 31 July 2025.
  24. "Le nostre iniziative Diversity, Equity & Inclusion | Deloitte". Deloitte Italia.