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Formation | 16 November 2017 [1] |
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Type | International environmental organization |
Region served | Worldwide |
Website | poweringpastcoal |
The Powering Past Coal Alliance (PPCA) is a group of 186 countries, cities, regions and organisations aiming to accelerate the coal phase-out of coal-fired power stations, except the very few which have carbon capture and storage. [2] [3] [4] It has been described as a "non-proliferation treaty" for fossil fuels. [5] The project was undertaken with financial support from the Government of Canada, through their environmental department known as Environment and Climate Change Canada. [6]
The Alliance was launched by Canada and the UK at the COP23 climate summit in November 2017. Announcing the launch, Climate Action Network-Canada Executive Director Catherine Abreu said: "Canada and the UK are right to kick-start the Alliance, as science tells us that OECD countries need to phase out coal by 2030 at the latest”. [1] [7]
By the end of the summit, membership had grown to include over 20 countries, regions and organizations. [8] Within a month membership had grown to over 50. [9] Its purpose is to establish a new international norm, or “standard of appropriate behaviour”, that coal should not be burned for power. [2]
In April 2018 a research partnership was announced with Bloomberg Philanthropies. [10]
In October 2018 the South Korean province of South Chungcheong became the first jurisdiction in Asia and the largest user of coal power to join the Alliance. [11] [12] In December 2018 Sydney, Melbourne, Scotland, Scottish Power, Senegal and Israel also joined [13] and in September 2019 seven new members joined including Germany and Slovakia. [5] [14]
In June 2020 6 global finance organisations joined including Desjardins Group, the first major North American financial institution to join. [15]
During 2021 at least 38 new members joined including Hungary, Uruguay, [16] Chile, Estonia, Singapore, Slovenia and Ukraine. [17]
During 2023 at least 15 new members joined including The Czech Republic, Morocco, Colombia and the United States. [18]
Alliance members agree that: [9]
Reacting to the launch, Tracy Carty of Oxfam said the Alliance "represents real and tangible progress in the fight against climate change." [20]
Business change organisation The B Team welcomed the Alliance, and argued that exiting coal must happen as a just transition that protects vulnerable workers and communities such as coal mining communities. [21]
As of 2025, the US has closed, or planned closure of, 65% of coal plants, while in Europe 50% of the coal fleet is planned for retirement. [22]
Several countries have closed all of their coal plants including:
Ethiopia had planned what would have been its only coal plant in 2011, but it is not being built. [29]
Members of the Powering Past Coal Alliance as of May 2025 were: [30]