Virgin Group

Last updated

Virgin Group
Company type Private
Industry Conglomerate
FoundedFebruary 1970;54 years ago (1970-02)
Founders
Headquarters,
United Kingdom
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Products
RevenueDecrease2.svg £16.6 billion (2019)
Owner Richard Branson
Number of employees
~71,000
Website virgin.com

Virgin Group [1] is a British multinational venture capital conglomerate founded by Richard Branson and Nik Powell in February 1970.

Contents

Virgin Group's date of incorporation is listed as 1989 by Companies House, who class it as a holding company; however, Virgin's business and trading activities date back to the 1970s. The net worth of Virgin Group was estimated at £3 billion as of early 2023. [2]

History

The name "Virgin" arose in 1970 when Richard Branson and Nik Powell formed a record shop, first as mail order and in 1971 with a physical store. [3] They considered themselves virgins in business. [4] Branson has described the "V" in the logo as an expressive tick, representing the Virgin seal of approval. [4]

The original logo from 1973 was a completely different design intended to be used for the record company that was founded by Richard Branson and Nik Powell. The logo was designed by British science-fiction artist and designer Roger Dean. According to Richard Branson in interviews and on the Virgin website, the more recent signature logo, introduced in 1978, was based on one that designer Ray Kyte scribbled on a napkin after a design meeting. [5] [6]

Corporate affairs

Virgin Group has its headquarters in Whitfield Studios in Soho, a district of the City of Westminster. The group moved to this location in November 2024; the space is renowned for its music history as a creative hub for musical legends such as the Rolling Stones, Madonna, Spice Girls & Amy Winehouse.

Whitfield Studios also houses the head offices for other Virgin Group owned companies, such as Virgin Red, Virgin Unite, Virgin StartUp, Virgin Limited Edition & Big Change.

Previously, the Virgin Group were based at the Porchester Building in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, The Battleship Building in Paddington, a district of the City of Westminster and at The School House in Brook Green, in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. [7] [8]

The Virgin Group of companies have a complex structure that contains elements of a generic conglomerate and a keiretsu , and sometimes it simply licences its brand. Examples of licensing are Virgin Records and Virgin Media, which are owned by Universal Music Group and Liberty Global respectively.[ citation needed ]

In mid-May 2013, the Virgin Group expressed its intention to seek out opportunities in Australia's healthcare industry to consolidate on the Group's Australian fitness centres. The Group also runs over 100 National Health Service (NHS) services in the United Kingdom and the healthcare division of medical services group Assura after entering the British healthcare industry in 2011. [9]

Virgin Group announced the establishment of Virgin Voyages on 4 December 2014 with financial backing from Bain Capital. The cruise line would be led by CEO Tom McAlpin, would have two new large ships built and be based in the Miami/Fort Lauderdale area. [10] [11]

Virgin StartUp

Virgin StartUp is the Virgin Group's non-profit company, helping entrepreneurs across the UK to start, fund and scale their business. In 2013, Branson visited Boxpark in Shoreditch, London, to launch the new organisation, revealing that he wanted to support anyone that had the same dreams and ambitions that he did as a young boy: “It was £300 from my mum that sparked the Virgin adventure 40 years ago. Today, young people need that same help and I believe Virgin StartUp will provide it – with access to early capital, strong mentorship, advice and promotion.” [12]

The organisation became a delivery partner for the UK Government's Start Up Loans Company, [13] providing loan finance of between £500 and £25,000, advice, and mentoring to thousands of start-ups across the country. In 2016, it was awarded European Regional Development Funding [14] and subsequently launched Ready, Steady, Grow with Virgin StartUp, a programme of support aimed at start-ups that were ready to grow. A year later, it launched the UK's first equity-based crowdfunding accelerator programme, Crowdboost. [15]

By 2018, the organisation had supported over 11,000 UK-based entrepreneurs, with over £35m in pre-seed funding.[ citation needed ]

Foodpreneur

In 2014, Branson and Virgin StartUp launched the "Foodpreneur" food and drink focused start-up competition. Winners received mentorship from Branson, legal support, and brand counseling. [16] The 2014 winners included Proper Beans, Killer Tomato, Sweetpea Pantry, and Sweet Virtues.

In 2015, winners were given the opportunity to pitch Target Corporation buyers in the US. The 2015 winners included Pip & Nut, Double Dutch Drinks, Harry Bromptons, Cauli Rice, and Mallow and Marsh. [17]

Only one start-up was announced winner of the 2017 Foodpreneur prize, The Snaffling Pig Co., who won a six-week rental space at Intu Lakeside, the retail center with the highest foot traffic in the U.K. [18]

Senior leadership

List of former chairmen

  1. Sir Richard Branson (1970–2009)

List of former chief executives

  1. Sir Richard Branson (1970–2005)
  2. Stephen Murphy (2005–2011)
  3. David Baxby and Josh Bayliss (2011–2014)

Subsidiaries and investments

An Airbus A330 of Virgin Atlantic Airways G-VINE A330 Virgin Atlantic by Mark Harkin.jpg
An Airbus A330 of Virgin Atlantic Airways
CompanyOwnership percentageSector
Virgin Active 20%Health, gyms
Virgin Atlantic 51%Travel, airline
Virgin Atlantic Holidays 51%Travel, tour operator
Virgin Australia Holdings [ citation needed ]5%Travel, airline
Virgin Balloon Flights Brand licensed to AirXcite LtdEntertainment, hot air balloons
Virgin Bet 100%Online bookmaker
Virgin Books 10%Publishing
Virgin Casino Brand licensed to Gamesys Operations LimitedOnline casino
Virgin Experience Days Brand licensed to Inflexion Private EquityHospitality
Virgin Experience Gifts Brand Licensed to Virgin Experience Gifts Ltd.Hospitality
Virgin Fibra 33.3%Broadband
Virgin Galactic 11.9% [19] Travel, aerospace
Virgin Games Brand licensed to Gamesys Operations LimitedOnline casino
Virgin Gift Card 100%Retail
Virgin Hotels 100%Travel, hotels
Virgin Limited Edition 100%Travel, hotels
Virgin Media O2 Brand licensed to VMED O2 UK Limited, a 50/50 joint venture between Liberty Global and Telefónica Communications
Virgin Megastores Brand licensed to Azadea Group, Megastores of Lebanon SAL and Retail Holding SARetail
Virgin Mobile Brand licensed to numerous entities, operating Virgin-branded mobile virtual network operators Communications
Virgin Money Australia Brand licensed to Bank of Queensland [20] Banking
Virgin Money UK Brand licensed to Nationwide Building Society [21] Banking
Virgin Music Brand licensed to Universal Music Group Music
Virgin Plus Brand licensed to Bell Canada [22] Communications
Virgin Pulse 25%Business services
Virgin Pure Partnership agreement with Strauss Group Consumer goods
Virgin Radio Brand licensed to numerous entities, operating Virgin-branded radio stationsEntertainment, radio
Virgin Rail Group 51%Travel, train
Virgin Records Brand licensed to Universal Music Group Music
Virgin Red 100%Loyalty program
Virgin Unite 100%Charity
Virgin Startup 100%Charity
Virgin Telco 100%Communications
Virgin Trains Ticketing 100%Ticket retailer, trains
Virgin Voyages 49%Travel, cruises
Virgin Wines Brand licensed to Virgin Wine Online Ltd (UK) & Direct Wines (Australia) [23] Retail, wine

Formerly owned ventures

Controversies

The group's health business received significant media coverage over its legal battle with NHS groups. It sued clinical commissioning groups (CCGs) in Surrey after it lost out on an £82 million contract to provide children's health services across the country. The NHS bodies settled out of court with a £328,000 payout to Virgin Care, resulting in some controversy. More than 100,000 people backed a petition calling on the company to stop "dragging the NHS through the courts". [31] [32]

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