Prageeth Eknaligoda

Last updated
Prageeth Ranjan Ekneligoda
Born(1960-04-09)April 9, 1960
Disappeared24 January 2010 (aged 49)
Sri Lanka
Status Missing for 13 years, 10 months and 2 days
NationalitySri Lankan
Occupation(s)Political Writer, Cartoonist Journalist
Spouse Sandya Eknelygoda

Prageeth Ekneligoda born April 9, 1960, is a Sri Lankan Cartoonist, Political analyst and Journalist. He was reported missing on January 24, 2010, two days before the Presidential polls in Sri Lanka when the country was under the Presidency of Mahinda Rajapaksa and has not been seen since. [1] [2] [3] [4] He actively participated in the presidential campaign of common opposition candidate Sarath Fonseka while working as a freelance journalist for a pro-opposition website Lankaenews.com. [5] [6] Members of his family believe he has been abducted by pro-government supporters because he was investigating the alleged use of chemical weapons, charges that were denied by the government of Sri Lanka. [3] [7] In 2009 Amnesty International released information regarding the circumstances surrounding his disappearance. [8] Reporters without borders has issued a statement concerning him. [2] The investigation into his disappearance is being led by the Colombo Crimes Division. [9] He is married to human rights activist Sandya Eknaligoda who was given an International Women of Courage Award in 2017 for her campaigns.International Federation of Journalists lists his case in its campaign "Without a Trace" amongst the top 10 cases of enforced disappearances of media workers which still remains untraced in Asia Pacific. [10]

Contents

Disappearance

Eknaligoda was investigating the alleged use of chemical weapons against civilians by the Sri Lankan army in the fight against the LTTE. [11] He left his office on the evening of January 24, 2010, saying that he had to meet an old friend. He has not been seen since that. [12] He had earlier been abducted by a White Van in August 2009 and released the next day. [13]

Government response

His wife Sandya Eknaligoda, his family and several activist groups have accused the Sri Lankan government of being directly responsible for his disappearance. At a meeting in the United Nations Convention Against Torture in Geneva, Sri Lanka's then Attorney General Mohan Peiris dismissed the charges against government and said that Eknaligoda has sought asylum abroad. [12] But when questioned in the court later, he told that he does not remember who the source of his information was and that “only god knows” the whereabouts of Eknaligoda. [14]

Reappearance allegations

On June 5, 2013, a member of parliament claimed that Eknaligoda was living in France. [15] Several Sri Lankan journalists in exile in France, including Manjula Wediwardana, whom that Member of parliament alleged to have taken him to meet Prageeth, vehemently denied the claims that Prageeth is living in hiding in France. French embassy in Colombo too denied any claims that Prageeth is living in France. [16] [17]

Free Media Movement (FMM) Convener Sunil Jayasekara in a statement on the MPs allegations told [16]

“We think the MP is using Parliamentary privileges and trying to mislead the people. He is claiming that a journalist had introduced Mr. Ekneligoda to him when he visited France in January this year. However the journalist Manjula Wediwardana has sent an e-mail to us saying he never met the MP in France or introduced any Mr. Ekneligoda to him,”.

2015 Investigation probe

In March 2015, the government launched a probe into the disappearance of Eknaligoda, [18] but his wife expressed dissatisfaction over the government's actions. [19] In January 2016, Bodu Bala Sena leader was arrested after he disrupted court proceedings on Eknaligoda disappearance [20]

Later

Alleged leader of death squad

Major Prabath Bulathwatte, who is alleged to be the leader of a death squad that assassinated Ekneligoda, was investigating Jihadists networks in Sri Lanka at the time of his arrest and his removal from the post is believed to have allowed the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter Bombings to happen. Thus he was reinstated to his former position in May 2019 and given control of a special team directly under the Army Commander Mahesh Senanayake. [21] [22]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eelam People's Democratic Party</span> Political party in Sri Lanka

The Eelam People's Democratic Party (EPDP) is a political party and a pro-government paramilitary organization in Sri Lanka. It is led by its founder Douglas Devananda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1987–1989 JVP insurrection</span> Armed revolt in Sri Lanka

The 1987–1989 JVP insurrection, also known as the 1988–1989 revolt or the JVP troubles, was an armed revolt in Sri Lanka, led by the Marxist–Leninist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna, against the Government of Sri Lanka. The insurrection, like the previous one in 1971, was unsuccessful. The main phase of the insurrection was a low-intensity conflict that lasted from April 1987 to December 1989. The insurgents led by the JVP resorted to subversion, assassinations, raids, and attacks on military and civilian targets while the Sri Lankan government reacted through counter-insurgency operations to suppress the revolt.

Human rights in Sri Lanka provides for fundamental rights in the country. The Sri Lanka Constitution states that every person is entitled to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, including the freedom to have or to adopt a religion or belief of his choice. And, that every person is equal before the law.

Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan is a Sri Lankan politician and former militant. Formerly a fighter for the Tamil separatist group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), for over 20 years, Muralitharan later rose to prominence after defecting from the LTTE and forming the Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (TMVP), a breakaway faction of the LTTE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Douglas Devananda</span> Sri Lankan politician

Kathiravelu Nythiananda Devananda, commonly known as Douglas Devananda, is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician, Cabinet Minister and leader of the Eelam People's Democratic Party. Originally a Sri Lanka Tamil militant who fought against the Sri Lankan government for an independent Tamil Eelam, he became a pro-government paramilitary leader and politician. Due to his strong opposition to and vocal criticism of the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, they unsuccessfully tried to assassinate him over 10 times. Devananda is a proclaimed offender in India and is wanted on charges of murder, attempt to murder, rioting, unlawful assembly and kidnapping. He was sworn in as Minister of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources on 22 November 2019.

Mirusuvil massacre refers to the massacre and subsequent mass burial of eight Sri Lankan Tamil civilians on 20 December 2000.

Subramaniam Ramachandran is a minority Sri Lankan Tamil journalist for the Tamil newspaper Yarl Thinakural and Valampuri. He also ran a private school. He has been missing since he was arrested in Vadamarachchi north of Jaffna. He was 37 years old. Eyewitness claimed that he was held in a Sri Lankan Army camp. Furthermore, Reporters Without Borders claimed that they are beyond any doubt that the Sri Lankan Army was involved in his disappearances. International Federation of Journalists lists his case in its campaign "Without a Trace" amongst the top 10 cases of enforced disappearances of media workers which still remains untraced in Asia Pacific.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugene John Hebert</span> American Jesuit Missionary (1923-disappeared 1990)

Eugene John Hebert was an American-born Jesuit missionary in Sri Lanka. He along with his Tamil driver Betram Francis disappeared on August 15, 1990 as the Sri Lankan civil war was raging. He went missing on his way to the eastern city of Batticaloa from a nearby town of Valaichchenai. He was known for his Human Rights activity on behalf of the local civilians. The Jesuits believe that he was killed along with his driver.

Tens of thousands of people have been disappeared in Sri Lanka since the 1980s. A 1999 study by the United Nations found that Sri Lanka had the second highest number of disappearances in the world and that 12,000 Sri Lankans had disappeared after being detained by the Sri Lankan security forces. A few years earlier the Sri Lankan government had estimated that 17,000 people had disappeared. In 2003 the Red Cross stated that it had received 20,000 complaints of disappearances during the Sri Lankan Civil War of which 9,000 had been resolved but the remaining 11,000 were still being investigated. Amnesty International reported in 2017 that the disappeared persons in Sri Lanka could be between 60,000 and 100,000 since the late 1980s.

There were war crimes and crimes against humanity that were committed by the Sri Lankan military and the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam during the Sri Lankan Civil War, particularly during the final months of the Eelam War IV phase in 2009. The war crimes include attacks on civilians and civilian buildings by both sides; executions of combatants and prisoners by both sides; enforced disappearances by the Sri Lankan military and paramilitary groups backed by them; sexual violence by the Sri Lankan military; the systematic denial of food, medicine, and clean water by the government to civilians trapped in the war zone; child recruitment, hostage taking, use of military equipment in the proximity of civilians and use of forced labor by the Tamil Tigers.

The Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission was a commission of inquiry appointed by Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapaksa in May 2010 after the 26-year-long civil war in Sri Lanka to function as a Truth and reconciliation commission. The commission was mandated to investigate the facts and circumstances which led to the failure of the ceasefire agreement made operational on 27 February 2002, the lessons that should be learnt from those events and the institutional, administrative and legislative measures which need to be taken in order to prevent any recurrence of such concerns in the future, and to promote further national unity and reconciliation among all communities. After an 18-month inquiry, the commission submitted its report to the President on 15 November 2011. The report was made public on 16 December 2011, after being tabled in the parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sirimal Wijesinghe</span> Sri Lankan journalist, author, filmmaker, critic and activist

Sirimal Wijesinghe is a Sri Lankan author, political analyst, film director, journalist, alternative intellectual, and leader of the Poor People's Party in Sri Lanka. critic and activist. He is the founding editor of the controversial Sinhala youth magazine, Paradisaya. He is one of the pioneers of the new wave of Colombo-based young political and cultural analysts who emerged in the decade of 1980, particularly after the advent of the open economic system. Wijesinghe's contribution in various fields, ranging from politics to arts, has been considered experimental as well as path-breaking.

This Land Belongs to the Army is a 2014 documentary film by Indian journalist and filmmaker Maga.Tamizh Prabhagaran. This film shows Sri Lankan civil war and shows the current post-war status of Sri Lanka. It also shows several controversial acts by the Sri Lankan government and the armed forces including Sinhalization and Land grabbing by the military. The film also features new testimonies from Tamil victims and an exclusive interview with a who is said to be a Sri Lankan Army officer, who speaks about the use of chemical and heavy weapons during the civil war.

There are allegations that chemical weapons were used by the Sri Lankan military and the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) during the Sri Lankan Civil War. No strong evidence for indicating the consistent use of such weapons during the war have been found thus far.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forced disappearances in Pakistan</span> Human rights violations in military dictatorship

Forced disappearance in Pakistan originated during the military dictator General Pervez Musharraf. The practice continued during subsequent governments. The term missing persons is sometimes used as a euphemism. According to Amina Masood Janjua, a human rights activist and chairperson of Defence of Human Rights Pakistan, there are more than 5,000 reported cases of forced disappearance in Pakistan. Human rights activists allege that the law enforcement agencies in Pakistan are responsible for the cases of forced disappearance in Pakistan. However, the law enforcement agencies in Pakistan deny this and insist that many of the missing persons have either joined militant organisations such as the TTP in Afghanistan and other conflict zones or they have fled to be an illegal immigrant in Europe and died en route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sandya Eknelygoda</span> Sri Lankan human rights activist

Sandya Eknalygoda is a Sri Lankan human rights activist. She became an International Women of Courage Award recipient in 2017. She has been campaigning for thousands of missing persons in Sri Lanka. She is married to missing journalist Prageeth Eknaligoda.

LankaeNews.lk is a Sri Lankan online News website that provides news and feature articles on current affairs in Sri Lanka. It is known and has been targeted for its independent reporting.

Sinnavan Stephan Sunthararaj was a child rights activist in Sri Lanka. He was the Project Manager of the Centre for Human Rights and Development and Coordinator for the Child Protection Unit of World Vision. He had reported on the pro government military Eelam People's Democratic Party's child prostitution racket in Malaysia and India with the help of corrupt of Customs and Immigration officials.

Vadivel Nimalarajah is a minority Sri Lankan Tamil proof reader for the newspaper Uthayan in Jaffna. He has been missing after being abducted on November 17, 2007, after working overnight in the Uthayan newspaper office. Uthayan has been specifically targeted for its independent reporting by the Sri Lankan military and the paramilitary group EPDP.International Federation of Journalists lists his case in its campaign "Without a Trace" amongst the top 10 cases of enforced disappearances of media workers which still remains untraced in Asia Pacific.

References

  1. Sri Lankan presidential election, 2010
  2. 1 2 "Cartoonist kidnapped two months ago still missing". Reporters Sans Frontières. 23 March 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  3. 1 2 Bangkok Post, February 25, 2010. p.5
  4. "10 Most Urgent Cases Of Missing Journalists Around The World". Katherine Love. Forbes. 1 September 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  5. "Journalist "verschwunden" | Amnesty International Deutschland". Amnesty.de. Retrieved 2010-04-02.
  6. Agence France-Presse / Bangkok Post, 25 February 2010. s.5
  7. "Prageeth missing due to 'chemical weapon probe'". BBC Sinhala. 28 January 2011. Retrieved 16 November 2017.
  8. "Act Now – Amnesty International USA" (PDF). Amnesty International USA. Retrieved 2017-08-26.
  9. Dias, Supun (25 March 2010). "Eknaligoda disappearance: CCD takes over". Daily Mirror . Retrieved 2 April 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  10. Bay, Web (29 Aug 2016). "Enforced journalist disappearances: IFJ counts the missing days / IFJ". IFJ. Retrieved 24 Apr 2023.
  11. "Biographies of the Finalists for the 2017 International Women of Courage Awards". US Department of State. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  12. 1 2 Appeal Court ruling on former AG
  13. "Prageeth Eknaligoda" (PDF). Amnesty USA. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  14. Still seeking justice from judiciary - Sandya Ekneligoda
  15. "Missing journo Eknaligoda living in France: Govt".
  16. 1 2 France says no evidence at all of Ekneligoda living there
  17. wife surprised over claims
  18. "Fresh probe on Eknaligoda | Lankaherald.com". Archived from the original on 2015-04-16. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  19. "Lankasri News Tamil News Website | Latest Breaking News Online | Daily Tamil News, Sri Lankan News | Indian and World News". www.lankasrinews.com. Archived from the original on 2015-04-20.
  20. "Magistrate files contempt of Court action against Ven. Gnanasara Thera | Daily News". www.dailynews.lk. Retrieved 2016-04-27.
  21. "Alleged death squad leader reinstated in special team under Army Chief". www.ft.lk. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
  22. "Justice for Prageeth". Daily Ft . January 27, 2022.