International Federation of Journalists

Last updated
International Federation of Journalists
TypeGlobal union federation
PurposePress freedom, journalists' rights
Location
Region
World
Membership
600 000, from 187 organisations in about 140 countries
Official language
English, French, Spanish
President
Dominique Pradalié
General Secretary
Anthony Bellanger
Website www.ifj.org OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) is the largest global union federation of journalists' trade unions in the world. It represents more than 600,000 media workers from 187 organisations in 146 countries. [1]

Contents

The IFJ is an associate member of UNESCO [2] and has represented journalists at the United Nations since 1953 (UN/ILO). It works with the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC) and the Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD.

The IFJ President is the French journalist and trade unionist Dominique Pradalié. She succeeded Younes Mjahed. Anthony Bellanger, a French journalist and trade unionist, is the organisation's General Secretary. [3]

Upon request, the IFJ delivers the International Press Card to members of its affiliated organisations, the only press pass endorsed by national journalists' organisations in more than 130 countries. [4]

The Federation's headquarters are located in Brussels, Belgium (155, rue de la Loi).

History

The International Federation of Journalists was founded in 1926 in Paris, on the initiative of the French Syndicat national des journalistes (SNJ). At the time, it represented about 25 000 media workers from about twenty countries and had its headquarters in Paris. Its first President was the French reporter Georges Bourdon. [5]

With the occupation of France by Nazi Germany, the Second World War put an end to the IFJ's activities in Paris. Several unions then decided to form in London the International Federation of Journalists of the Allies or Free Countries (IFJAFC), whose first Congress took place in 1941. IFJAFC dissolved in 1946, once the war was over, becoming the International Organisation of Journalists (IOJ). [5]

As a result of the Cold War, the International Federation of Journalists was relaunched in 1952 at a World Congress in Brussels attended by 49 delegates. It will be competed by the IOJ, based in Prague and composed mainly of national journalists' unions from Central and Eastern Europe and developing countries, until the 1990s.

The IFJ was officially recognised by the United Nations Economic and Social Council [6] (Ecosoc) and UNESCO. [2]

At IFJ Second World Congress in Bordeaux in 1954, delegates representing more than 43 000 media workers from 21 unions in 18 countries adopted the IFJ Declaration of Principles on the Conduct of Journalists, [7] the first widely recognised text on journalistic ethics. [5]

The gradual disappearance of the IOJ in the 1990s gave a new impetus to the IFJ, with the membership of national trade unions from non-aligned states or from the former Soviet bloc. At the same time, IFJ encouraged the regionalisation of its activities and regional offices appeared in Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Europe. [5]

In 2019, IFJ 30th World Congress took place for the first time in Africa and in an Arab Country, in Tunis, Tunisia. [8] The Congress proved historical also because the 300 delegates from more than 100 countries adopted the Global Charter of Ethics for Journalists, [9] which reinforced the ethical standards laid down by the 1954 IFJ Declaration of Principles on the Conduct of Journalists. [10]

In February 2023, during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian Union of Journalists was suspended from IFJ after having established activities in occupied parts of Ukraine. [11]

Priorities and campaigns

The International Federation of Journalists supports and organises union of journalists’ activities in defending their rights and press freedom worldwide. [1]

It fights for the improvement of journalists' working conditions and rights: freedom of expression, fair remuneration, stable employment and decent pay, gender equality and the fight against all forms of discrimination, copyright protection, freedom of association, safety. ... In this regard, it campaigns for the adoption of standards aimed at protecting the journalists’ rights and strengthening collective agreements. [1]

Freelance journalists' rights are a priority concern for the IFJ, which encourages its affiliates to integrate them in their structures. [12]

The IFJ deals with various threats to press freedom: media concentration, repressive laws, censorship, intimidations, and impunity for crimes against media workers. [13]

Gender equality

The Federation promotes equality between women and men journalists in editorial offices and the workplace, in trade unions and in the content of information. [14]

IFJ Gender Council was founded in 2001 and is composed of representatives of organisations affiliated to the IFJ. It is an advisory body that sets the organisation's priorities in terms of gender equality and LGBTI representation. [15]

The IFJ's objectives for achieving equality include: equal pay, women's access to positions of responsibility in both the media and trade unions, conciliation of private and professional life, combating all forms of harassment, discrimination and violence against women journalists, balanced and unbiased representation of women and men in information content and at all levels of the media industry. [14]

Safety

Since 1990, the IFJ has published an annual report (the "Killed list") which documents cases of journalists and media staff killed during the course of each year. It uses the information to campaign for greater safety for journalists, particularly local and freelance reporters and support staff who lack the resources to protect themselves in conflict zones. The annual reports are archived on the website. [16]

Since 1992, the Federation has also had a Safety Fund to support journalists (and their families) when faced with persecution. It has become internationally recognised as an important and crucial source of support for journalists under threat. It is the only international assistance fund for journalists established by journalists. [17]

The Safety Fund is an integral part of the IFJ Safety Programme which includes casework, protests, campaigns, provision of information and production of various publications.

Besides, the IFJ organises safety trainings for journalists working in dangerous areas.

Organization

The IFJ Head Office is located in Brussels, Belgium. [18]

The Federation has regional organisations in Africa (Federation of African Journalists – FAJ), Europe (European Federation of Journalists) and Latin America (Federación de Periodistas de América Latina y el Caribe -FEPALC).

Regional offices are located in Sydney (Australia), Dakar (Senegal), Brussels and Buenos Aires (Argentina). [19]

The Congress is the supreme organ of the Federation. Every three years, it brings together delegates from all its member unions. [20]

Moroccan journalist and trade unionist Younes Mjahed was elected IFJ President during IFJ Congress in Tunis in 2019. He succeeded the Belgian journalist Philippe Leruth, elected at the Angers Congress in 2016. [21]

French journalist and trade unionist Anthony Bellanger has been the IFJ General Secretary since 2015. He was First General Secretary of the French Syndicat National des Journalistes (SNJ) from 2011 to 2014.

List of IFJ Presidents

[5]
PresidentOfficeOrigin
Georges Bourdon1926–1928Flag of France.svg  France
Georg Bernhard1928–1930Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Harry Richardson 1930–1932Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Herman Dons1932–1934Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Paul Bourguin1934–1936Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Karl Eskelund1936–1938Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Archibald Kenyon1939–1946Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Clement Bundock 1952–1956Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Marcel Stijns1956–1964Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Jim Bradley 1964–1970Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
K. G. Michanek1970–1974Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Helmut A. Crous1974–1978Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Paul Parisot1978–1982Flag of France.svg  France
Ken Ashton 1982–1986Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Mia Doornaert1986–1990Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Jens Linde1990–1998Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Chris Warren1998–2007Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Jim Boumelha2007–2016Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Philippe Leruth2016–2019Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Younes Mjahed2019–presentFlag of Morocco.svg  Morocco

[22]

List of General Secretaries

[5]
General SecretaryOfficeOrigin
Stephen Valot1926–1940Flag of France.svg  France
L.-A. Berry1941–1947Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia
Jiří Hronek 1947–1952 (IOJ)Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Théo Bogaerts1952–1985Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Hans Larsen1985–1987Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Aidan White1987–2011Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
Beth Costa2011–2015Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Anthony Bellanger2015–presentFlag of France.svg  France

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Transport Workers' Federation</span> Global federation of transport workers trade unions

The International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF) is a democratic global union federation of transport workers' trade unions, founded in 1896. In 2017 the ITF had 677 member organizations in 149 countries, representing a combined membership of 19.7 million transport workers in all industrial transport sectors: civil aviation, dockers, inland navigation, seafarers, road transport, railways, fisheries, urban transport and tourism. The ITF represents the interests of transport workers' unions in bodies that take decisions affecting jobs, employment conditions or safety in the transport industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Confederation of Independent Trade Unions</span>

The European Confederation of Independent Trade Unions is a regional trade union federation representing around 5 million members of independent trade unions in Europe.

The International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam took place from 24 August to 31 August 1907. It gathered delegates from 14 countries, among which important figures of the anarchist movement, including Errico Malatesta, Luigi Fabbri, Benoît Broutchoux, Pierre Monatte, Amédée Dunois, Emma Goldman, Rudolf Rocker, Christiaan Cornelissen, et al.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivier Da Lage</span> French journalist (born 1957)

Olivier Da Lage is a French journalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Organization of Journalists</span> Soviet-era press organisation

The International Organization of Journalists was an international press workers' organization based in Prague, Czechoslovakia, during the Cold War. It was one of dozens of front organizations launched by the Soviet Union in the late 1940s and early 1950s. It was controlled in Prague by the Central Committee of the Czechoslovak Communist Party, with the assistance of KGB agents. It was described by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency as "an instrumentality of Soviet propaganda".

International Association of Democratic Lawyers (IADL) is an international organization of left-wing and progressive jurists' associations with sections and members in 50 countries and territories. Along with facilitating contact and exchange of views between and among lawyers and lawyers' associations of all countries, the IADL works to conduct research on legal issues affecting human, political and economic rights, organizes international commissions of enquiry and conferences on legal and judicial concerns, and takes part in international legal observer missions. Through its activities the Association works as a recognized consultative organization with the United Nations through ECOSOC, UNESCO and UNICEF.

The European Federation of Journalists is the European regional organisation of the International Federation of Journalists. It describes itself as the largest organisation of journalists in Europe, and says it represents about 320,000 journalists in 74 journalists’ organisations across 46 countries. It is headquartered in Brussels.

The National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ) was set up in August 2002 as an association called Somali Journalists Network (SOJON) to promote and protect freedom of the press and the interests of journalists after the former Transitional National Government of Somalia prepared and approved a repressive media law. In order to effectively fight for journalists’ pay and conditions, their working rights and their professional freedom, the members of the organisation in their 2005 General Assembly in Mogadishu resolved to transform the organisation from an Association to a trade union with a new Name: the National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ). The organisation was formally dedicated for the purpose of serving the member journalists’ interests and needs with respect to journalists’ rights, press freedom and working conditions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Federation of Teachers' Unions</span>

The World Federation of Teachers Unions is the Trade Union International (TUI) branch of the World Federation of Trade Unions representing educators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agnes Jongerius</span> Dutch trade unionist and politician

Agnes Jongerius is a Dutch trade unionist and politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Netherlands since July 2014. She is a member of the Labour Party, part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats. Between 1987 and 2012 she worked for the Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging, a trade union federation. She was chair of the federation between 2005 and 2012.

Established in Istanbul in 1952, the Journalists Union of Turkey to represent journalists and media workers is the oldest and the biggest trade union organisation for journalists in the media industry in Turkey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karen Messing</span> Canadian geneticist and ergonomist

Karen Messing is a Canadian geneticist and ergonomist. She is an emeritus professor in the biological sciences at the University of Quebec at Montreal. She is known for her work on gender, environmental health and ergonomics. She was given the Jacques Rousseau Award in 1993, the Governor General's Award in 2009, and was named an Officer of the Order of Canada on December 27, 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Women in media</span>

Women in media are individuals who participate in media. Media are the collective communication outlets or tools used to store and deliver information or data. The role of women in media revolves around the four axes of media: media freedom, media pluralism, media independence, and media safety.

The International Secretariat of Entertainment Trade Unions (ISETU) was a global union federation bringing together trade unions representing workers in the arts, media and entertainment industries.

The Dynamiques de la société civile are an alliance of trade unions, citizens' associations and individuals created during the 2019 Algerian protests, Hirak, in a meeting on 15 June 2019. The Dynamiques stated that they would coordinate with other networks of Algerian civil society with the aim of fundamentally reorganising the political structure of the Algerian state.

The human rights record of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been criticised over a number of years by intergovernmental organisations including the United Nations Human Rights Council, the European Court of Human Rights and the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe, as well as international and domestic non-governmental organisations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. The government of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been criticised for ethnic and religious discrimination in its treatment of ethnic and religious minorities such as the Romani people and the Jewish people. The government has also been criticised for its treatment of Internally Displaced Persons following the Bosnian War and its failure to provide asylum seekers with resources such as food, shelter and medical assistance. According to BH Novinari, the Bosnian Journalists’ Association, freedom of the media is an issue in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with journalists facing attacks, threats and pressure from government. Human rights non-government organisations have also reported interference in their work from the government. The Bosnian government has been criticised by the European Union for its slow response to domestically prosecute war crimes from the Bosnian War following the closure of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in December 2017.

Omar Faruk Osman is a Somali journalist and trade unionist, who is the General Secretary of the Federation of Somali Trade Unions (FESTU). As the head of the National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ), he is also a member of the Executive Committee of the Global Union Federation - the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ).

References

  1. 1 2 3 "About IFJ". IFJ. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  2. 1 2 "WSIS Forum 2010". www.itu.int. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  3. "Anthony Bellanger, appointed new IFJ General Secretary / IFJ". www.ifj.org. 6 November 2015. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  4. "Press card". IFJ. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "IFJ Special Magazine "90 years of stories" / IFJ". www.ifj.org. Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-07-23.
  6. "List of non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council as of 1 September 2018*" (PDF). United Nations Economic and Social Council. 2018-10-31. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  7. "Syndicat National des Journalistes | Premier syndicat français de journalistes". www.snj.fr. Archived from the original on 2021-06-13. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  8. "30th IFJ Congress kicks off next week in Tunis / IFJ". www.ifj.org. Archived from the original on 2021-10-16. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  9. "IFJ launches new Global Charter of Ethics for Journalists / IFJ". www.ifj.org. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  10. "Global Charter of Ethics for Journalists". IFJ. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  11. "International Federation of Journalists Suspends Russia’s Membership", The Moscow Times, 22. February 2023
  12. "Freelancers' rights". IFJ. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  13. "La liberté de la presse" (in French). FIJ. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  14. 1 2 "Gender equality". IFJ. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  15. "IFJ Gender Council elects its new executive committee / FIJ". www.ifj.org (in French). 12 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  16. "ifj.org". Archived from the original on 2005-08-28. Retrieved 2005-08-24.
  17. "Donate". IFJ. Archived from the original on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 2019-08-02.
  18. "IFJ Head Office". IFJ. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
  19. "Where". IFJ. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
  20. "Constitution". IFJ. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
  21. "Younes M'Jahed of Morocco elected new IFJ president / IFJ". www.ifj.org. 13 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-08-01.
  22. "IFJ Special Magazine "90 years of stories" / IFJ". Archived from the original on 2019-07-23. Retrieved 2019-08-01.