Presidents of the University of Montana

Last updated

The University of Montana was founded in 1893.

The University of Montana
MottoLux et Veritas
Motto in English
Light and Truth
Type Public, doctoral university
Established1893
Endowment US$108.0 million [1]
President Seth Bodnar
Provost Jon Harbor
Academic staff
581 full-time, 250 part-time
Students11,865 total (fall 2017)
Undergraduates 9,323 total (fall 2017)
Location,
U.S.
Campus University town, 220 acres (89 ha)
Colors    Maroon and silver
Nickname Grizzlies and Lady Griz
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division I Football Championship
Big Sky Conference
MascotMonte
Website www.umt.edu

Timeline

[2]

Presidents of the University of Montana

Oscar John Craig (1895-1908)

Oscar Craig.jpg

Term

July 1895 - October 1908 [3]
Retired (ill health)

Predecessor

none

Successor

Clyde V. Duniway

Born April 18, 1846
Madison, IN

DiedMarch 5, 1911(1911-03-05) (aged 64)

Education

A.B., Asbury University, 1881
A.M., DePauw University, 1884
Ph.D., University of Wooster, 1887

Buildings Created and Programs EstablishedBuildings

Contents

Programs
Schools of Engineering and Pharmacy
Departments of History, Education, English, Literature, Vocal Expression, Chemistry, Mathematics, Latin and Greek, Modern Languages, Physics and Geology, Biology, Music, and Drawing

Organizations

  • The Kaimin
  • Associated Students at The University of Montana (ASUM)
  • Associated Mechanical Engineers
  • Silver Cornet Band
  • two glee clubs
  • ΣΝ, ΣΧ
Eponymous Landmarks:
  • Craig Hall (Dormitory)
  • Oscar J. Craig Heritage Society (society includes individuals who have committed a planned gift to benefit The University of Montana.) [4]

Clyde Augustus Duniway (1908-1912)

Clyde Duniway.jpg

Term

October 1908 - September 1912 [5]
Dismissed ("understood that this action has been taken because President Duniway refused to appoint a local politician as dean of the law school" — Science Magazine) [6]

Predecessor

Oscar J. Craig

Successor

Edwin B. Craighead

Born November 2, 1866 (Albany, OR)

DiedDecember 24, 1944(1944-12-24) (aged 78)

Education

A.B., Cornell University, 1892
A.M., Harvard University, 1894
Ph.D., Harvard University, 1897
Additional study Leipzig, Berlin, and Paris, 1901-02

Landmarks

Programs
School of Law
Departments of Biology, Botany and Forestry, Fine Arts, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, and Electrical Engineering Courses in Zoology and Psychology

Organizations

Eponymous Landmarks: Duniway Hall (Dormitory)

Edwin Boone Craighead (1912-1915)

Edwin Craighead.jpg

Term

September 1912 - October 1915 [7]
Dismissed: (fell out of favor with the Board of Education after promoting a consolidation of the university system in Montana) [8]

Predecessor

Clyde V. Duniway

Successor

Randall M. M. Savage

Born

March 3, 1861 (Hams Prairie, MO)

Died

October 22, 1920(1920-10-22) (aged 59)

Education

A.M., Central College, 1883
LL. D., University of Missouri, 1898
D.C.L., University of the South, 1907

Landmarks

Programs
Schools of Journalism, Music, and Forestry
Departments of Home Economics, Political Science, Manual Arts, and Economics and Sociology

Eponymous Landmarks:
  • Craighead Apartments (University Village)
University News:
  • The University of Montana won a place on the accredited list of the North Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools for the first time.
  • Name changed from University of Montana to State University of Montana with the creation of the Montana University System. (1913)
  • First Homecoming (November 6, 1914)

Frederick Charles Scheuch (Interim) (1915–1917)

Term 1915-1917

Interim

Predecessor

Edwin B. Craighead

Successor

Edward O. Sisson

Born

March 29, 1871
Lafayette, Indiana [9]

Died

January 17, 1954(1954-01-17) (aged 82)
Los Angeles, California

Education

B.M.E., Purdue University, 1893
A.C., Purdue University, 1894

Buildings Created and Programs Established

Eponymous Landmarks

Edward Octavius Sisson (1917-1921)

Edward Sisson.jpg

Term

September 1917 - August 1921 [10] [11]

Predecessor

Frederick Charles Scheuch

Successor

Charles H. Clapp

Born

May 24, 1869
Gateshead, Co. Durham, England

Died

January 24, 1949(1949-01-24) (aged 79)
Monterey, California, U.S. [12]

Education

B.S., Kansas State Agricultural College, 1886
A.B., University of Chicago, 1893
Ph.D., Harvard University, 1905

Buildings and Landmarks

  • Memorial Row, 1919
  • Simpkins Hall, 1920 (razed in 1960)
  • Marcus Cook Hall, 1921 (razed in 1935)

Programs Established
School of Business Administration Departments of Astronomy and Military Science Pre-Medicine Program Student Army Training Corps

Eponymous Landmarks::
  • Sisson Apartments (University Village)

Personal and Accomplishments

Charles Horace Clapp (1921–1935)

Charles Clapp.jpg

Term

September 1921 - May 1935 [13]

Predecessor

Edward O. Sisson

Successor

George Finlay Simmons

Born

June 5, 1883
Boston, Massachusetts [14]

Died

May 9, 1935(1935-05-09) (aged 51)
Missoula, Montana [15]

Education

B.S., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1905
Ph.D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1910
Additional study at Harvard University, 1910

Buildings

  • South Hall (Elrod Hall), 1921
  • University Library (Social Science Building), 1921
  • Men's Gymnasium (Shreiber Gym), 1921
  • Heating Plant, 1922
  • Forestry Building, 1922
  • North Hall (Brantley Hall), 1923
  • Dornblazer Field, 1924
  • Corbin Hall, 1927
  • Student Union (Fine Arts Building), 1935

Programs
College of Arts and Sciences School of Religion

Eponymous Landmarks: Charles H. Clapp Building (Science Complex)

Personal and Accomplishments

George Finlay Simmons (1936-1941)

George Simmons.jpg

Term

January 1936 - April 1941 [16]

Predecessor

Charles H. Clapp

Successor

Ernest O. Melby

Born

October 25, 1895
Sherman, Texas

Died

July 19, 1955(1955-07-19) (aged 59)
Chicago, Illinois [17]

Education

B.A., University of Texas, 1921
M.A., University of Texas, 1922
Ph.D., University of Chicago, 1934

Buildings

  • Journalism Building, 1936
  • Chemistry/Pharmacy Building, 1938
  • Addition to the Natural Sciences Building, 1938
  • New Hall (Turner Hall), 1939

Programs
Departments of Bacteriology and Hygiene and Philosophy Programs in Social Welfare Studies, Pre-Nursing, Medical Technology, Wildlife Technology, and Wildlife Management

Eponymous Landmarks

Personal and Accomplishments

Ernest Oscar Melby (1941-1945)

Ernest Melby.jpg

Term

October 1941 - August 1945

Predecessor

George F. Simmons

Successor

James A. McCain

Born

August 16, 1891
Lake Park, Minnesota

Died

January 11, 1987(1987-01-11) (aged 95)
Boca Raton, Florida

Education

B.A., St. Olaf's College, 1913
M.A., University of Minnesota, 1926
Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1928

Landmarks The Lubrecht Experimental Forest, 1942 Programs
The Navy V-1 and the Civilian Pilot Training Programs The Montana Study

Eponymous Landmarks

Personal and Accomplishments

James Allen McCain (1945-1950)

James McCain.jpg

Term

September 1945 - July 1950 [18]

Predecessor

Ernest O. Melby

Successor

Carl McFarland

Born

December 8, 1907
York, South Carolina [19]

Died

March 1987 (aged 79)

Education

A.B., Woffard College, 1926
A.M., Duke University, 1929
Ed.D., Stanford University, 1948

Buildings

  • Jumbo Hall, 1946 (razed in 1960)
  • Education Building, 1948
  • Forestry School Memorial Greenhouse, 1950

Programs
School of Public and Private Administration Department of Sociology Wildlife Research Unit Stella Duncan Memorial Research Institute

Eponymous Landmarks

Personal and Accomplishments

Carl McFarland (1951-1958)

Carl McFarland.jpg

Term

March 1951 - May 1958 [20]

Predecessor

James A. McCain

Successor

Harry K. Newburn

Born

October 6, 1904
Seattle, Washington [21]

Died

May 16, 1979(1979-05-16) (aged 74)

Education

B.A., The University of Montana, 1928
M.A., The University of Montana, 1929
LL.B., The University of Montana, 1930
S.J.D., Harvard University, 1932

Buildings

  • Craig Hall, 1952
  • Field House (Adams Center), 1953
  • Women's Center (McGill Hall), 1953
  • Music Building, 1953
  • Liberal Arts, 1953
  • Ryman Addition, 1955
  • Robert B. Curry Health Center, 1955
  • The Lodge, 1956
  • North Corbin Hall, 1956
  • Art Annex/Grizzly Pool, 1957
  • Duniway Hall, 1957
  • Craighead/Sisson Apartments 1957

Programs
College of Fine Arts Programs in Liberal Arts, Radio/Television, and Drama Courses in Russian, Italian, Dance, and Physical Therapy ROTC

Eponymous Landmarks:
  • Carl McFarland Scholarship Endowment (Criteria: Native American students at The University of Montana who are Montana residents)

Personal and Accomplishments

Harry Kenneth Newburn (1959-1963)

Harry Newburn.jpg

Term

July 1959 - September 1963 [22]

Predecessor

Carl McFarland

Successor

Robert Johns

Born

January 1, 1906
Cuba [23]

DiedAugust 25, 1972(1972-08-25) (aged 71)

Education

B.E., Western Illinois State Teachers College, 1928
A.M., University of Iowa, 1931
Ph.D., University of Iowa, 1933
Hon. D.H.L. Northern Michigan College, 195

Buildings

  • Health Sciences Building, 1961
  • Law Building, 1962
  • Additions and renovations of the Physical Plant and Liberal *Arts Building, 1962

Programs
Department of Radio/Television Programs in Social Welfare, Forest Conservation, and Microbiology

Eponymous Landmarks:

Personal and Accomplishments

Robert Johns (1963-1966)

Robert Johns.jpg

Term

September 1963 - August 1966 [24]

Predecessor

Harry K. Newburn

Successor

Robert T. Pantzer

Born May 12, 1921

DiedMay 31, 2007(2007-05-31) (aged 86)

Education

Ph.D., Stanford University, 1950

Buildings

Knowles Hall, 1963
Miller Hall, 1965
Addition to Harry Adams Field House, 1965

Programs
Physical Therapy Program Courses in Linguistics, Communications, and Resource Conservation Upward Bound Regional School Facilities Planning Center U.S. Forest Service Experimental Laboratory

Eponymous Landmarks

Personal and Accomplishments

Robert T. Pantzer (1966-1974)

Robert Pantzer.jpg

Term

December 1966 - June 1974 [25]

Predecessor

Robert Johns

Successor

Richard C. Bowers

BornJune 18, 1914

DiedOctober 28, 2004(2004-10-28) (aged 90)

Education

B.A., The University of Montana, 1940
L.L.B., The University of Montana, 1947

Buildings and Landmarks

  • Elrod Research Station at Flathead Lake, 1967
  • Aber Hall, 1967
  • Physical Plant, 1967
  • University Center, 1968
  • Grizzly Statue and concrete "M," 1968
  • Science Complex, 1971
  • Rec Annex, 1972
  • Mansfield Library, 1973

Programs
Department of Computer Science Programs in Comparative Literature, Environmental, and Native American Studies Courses in Portuguese and Chinese

Eponymous Landmarks:
  • Pantzer Hall (dormitory)
  • Robert T. Pantzer Presidential Humanitarian Award (Granted annually to a person from The University of Montana or the State of Montana who has contributed substantially to making the university a more open and humane learning environment.)

Personal and Accomplishments

Richard Charles Bowers (1974-1981)

Richard Bowers sm.jpg

Term

July 1974 - June 1981 [26]

Predecessor

Robert T. Pantzer

Successor

Neil S. Bucklew

Born

May 3, 1927
Mount Pleasant, Iowa [27]

Died

May 26, 1996(1996-05-26) (aged 69)
Polson, Montana

Education

B.S., University of Michigan, 1948
Ph.D., University of Minnesota, 1953

Buildings

  • Urey Underground Lecture Hall, 1981
  • Pharmacy/Psychology Building (Skaggs Complex), 1981
  • Additions to Law Building and Mansfield Library

Programs
African-American, Latin-American, Asian, and Soviet Studies Programs Pre-Agriculture/Horticulture curriculum

Eponymous Landmarks

Personal and Accomplishments

Neil S. Bucklew (1981-1986)

Term

July 1981 - June 1986 [28]

Predecessor

Richard C. Bowers

Successor

James V. Koch

Born

October 23, 1940 (age 81)
Morgantown, West Virginia [29]

Died

Education

B.A., University of Missouri, 1963
M.S., University of North Carolina, 1967
Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, 1971

Buildings

  • International House (purchased), 1984
  • Performing Arts and Radio/Television Center, 1985
  • Washington-Grizzly Stadium, 1986

Programs
Arts and Sciences Honors Program Degree programs in Public Administration and Creative Writing Courses in Film and Telecommunications

Eponymous Landmarks: Bucklew Service Award (Recognizes a Montanan whose efforts foster an understanding throughout the community and state of the university's needs and strengths – and vice versa.)

Personal and Accomplishments

James Verch Koch (1986-1990)

Term

September 1986 - June 1990 [30]

Predecessor

Neil S. Bucklew

Successor

George M. Dennison

Education

B.A., Illinois State University, 1964
Ph. D., Northwestern University, 1968

Born

October 7, 1942 (age 79)
Springfield, Illinois [31]

Landmarks

  • Kim Williams Linden Grove, 1987

Programs
University College Department of Psychology Courses in Japanese Tourism and Recreation and Wilderness Institutes

Eponymous Landmarks

Personal and Accomplishments

George M. Dennison (1990–2010)

Term

August 1990-October 2010 [32]

Predecessor

James V. Koch

Successor

Royce Engstrom

Education

B.S., The University of Montana, 1962
M.A., The University of Montana, 1963
Ph.D., The University of Washington, 1967

Born

August 11, 1935
Buffalo, Illinois

Died

January 2017 (age 85)

Buildings and LandmarksL

  • Renovated University Theatre, 1997
  • Davidson Honors College, 1996
  • Gallagher Business Building, 1996
  • Parking Structure, 1996
  • James E. Todd Building, 1998
  • Renovation of University Center, 1995, 2001
  • Pantzer Hall, 1995
  • Renovation of Prescott House and Construction of Phyllis J. *Washington Park, 1997?
  • Renovation of Miller Hall, 1998
  • Renovation of Chemistry Building, 2004
  • Adams Center Renovation, 2000
  • Fitness and Campus Recreation Center, 2001
  • Established MonTEC, 1991
  • K. Ross Toole Village, 1997
  • Lewis & Clark Village, 2004
  • Don Anderson Hall, 2007
  • Skaggs Building Additions, 2000, 2007
  • Payne Family Native American Center, 2010
  • Phyllis J. Washington Education Center, 2009
  • Law School Building Addition, 2010
  • Washington-Grizzly Stadium Expansions, 1995, 2003, 2009

Programs
Reaccreditation of Pharmacy Program - the new College of Health Professions and Biomedical Sciences housing theSchool of Pharmacy which emerged as a leading research center on campus and ranked seventh nationally among schools of pharmacy for attracting NIH research funding. Re-established Communicative Disorders on campus after a hiatus of nearly 20 years Information Technology Strategic Plan Enhanced the President's Lecture Series First Diversity Plan and Diversity Advisory Council Climate Action Plan and Sustainable Campus Program Quality of Worklife Program

Eponymous Landmarks: George M. and Jane I. Dennison Doctoral Fellows in History Endowment (The fellowships made possible by the endowment will support graduate students pursuing a Ph.D. in history.)

Personal and Accomplishments

Royce Engstrom (2010-2016)

Term

October 15, 2010 - December 31, 2016 [33]

Predecessor George Dennison

Successor Sheila Sterns (Interim)

Born

Died

Education

  • B.S., Chemistry, University of Nebraska at Omaha
  • Ph.D., Analytical Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Buildings Created and Programs Established

  • Eck Hall
  • Eric and Blair Sprunk Student-Athlete Academic Center
  • Gilkey Executive Training Center
  • Missoula College River Campus
  • Washington-Grizzly Champions Center
Eponymous Landmarks

Personal and Accomplishments

Sheila Sterns (Interim) (2017 - 2018)

Term

January 1, 2017 - January, 2018 [34]

Predecessor Royce Engstrom

Successor Seth Bodnar

Born

Died

Education

  • B.A., History, University of Montana
  • M.A., History, University of Montana
  • Ed.D., Educational Administration and Supervision, University of Montana

Buildings Created and Programs Established

  • University of Montana Humanities Institute
  • Accelerate Montana
Eponymous Landmarks

Personal and Accomplishments

Seth Bodnar (2018-)

Term

January 1, 2018 -

Predecessor Sheila Sterns

Successor

Born

Died

Education

Buildings Created and Programs Established

Eponymous Landmarks

Personal and Accomplishments

Related Research Articles

University of Miami Private university in Coral Gables, Florida

The University of Miami is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. As of 2020, the university enrolled approximately 18,000 students in 12 separate colleges and schools, including the Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine in Miami's Health District, a law school on the main campus, and the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science on Virginia Key, with research facilities at the Richmond Facility in southern Miami-Dade County.

University of Colorado Public university system in Colorado, USA

The University of Colorado (CU) is a system of public universities in Colorado consisting of four campuses: University of Colorado Boulder, University of Colorado Colorado Springs, University of Colorado Denver in downtown Denver and at the Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora. It is governed by the elected, nine-member Board of Regents of the University of Colorado.

New England Small College Athletic Conference American collegiate athletic conference

The New England Small Collegiate Athletic Conference (NESCAC) is an American collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eleven highly selective liberal arts institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The eleven institutions are Amherst College, Bates College, Bowdoin College, Colby College, Connecticut College, Hamilton College, Middlebury College, Tufts University, Trinity College, Wesleyan University, and Williams College.

University of Montana Public university in Montana, U.S.

The University of Montana (UM) is a public research university in Missoula, Montana. UM is a flagship institution of the Montana University System and its second largest campus. UM reported 10,962 undergraduate and graduate students in the fall of 2018. It is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity" as of 2022.

National Endowment for the Humanities Agency of the US government supporting the humanities

The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an independent federal agency of the U.S. government, established by the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965, dedicated to supporting research, education, preservation, and public programs in the humanities. The NEH is housed at 400 7th St SW, Washington, D.C. From 1979 to 2014, NEH was at 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. in the Nancy Hanks Center at the Old Post Office.

Florida Memorial University is a private historically black university in Opa-locka North, Miami Gardens, Florida. It is a member of the United Negro College Fund and historically related to Baptists although it claims a focus on broader Christianity.

Dickinson State University (DSU) is a public university in Dickinson, North Dakota. It is part of the North Dakota University System. It was founded in 1918 as Dickinson State Normal School and granted full university status in 1987.

Wentworth Institute of Technology (WIT) is a private, technical design and engineering university in Boston, Massachusetts. Wentworth was founded in 1904 and offers career-focused education through its 19 bachelor's degree programs as well as master's degrees.

Methodist University

Methodist University, known until 2006 as Methodist College, is a private university that is historically related to the North Carolina Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church and located in Fayetteville, North Carolina. It is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.

Montana Grizzlies and Lady Griz Intercollegiate sports teams of University of Montana

The Montana Grizzlies and Lady Griz are the nicknames given to the athletic teams of the University of Montana, located in Missoula. The university is a member of the Big Sky Conference and competes in NCAA Division I, fielding six men's teams and nine women's teams. The football team has won the university's only two NCAA championships.

Montana Grizzlies football University of Montana college football team

The Montana Grizzlies football program represents the University of Montana in the Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) of college football. The Grizzlies have competed in the Big Sky Conference since 1963, where it is a founding member. They play their home games on campus in Missoula at Washington–Grizzly Stadium, where they had an average attendance of 25,377 in 2016.

This article compares the presidential candidates in the United States' 2008 presidential election. It does not cover previous elections. Because of ballot access restrictions in the United States, not all candidates appeared on the ballots in all states.

2008 United States presidential election in Montana Election in Montana

The 2008 United States presidential election in Montana took place on November 4, 2008, and was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

2008 United States presidential election in Louisiana Election in Louisiana

The 2008 United States presidential election in Louisiana which took place on November 4, 2008, was part of the 2008 United States presidential election. Voters chose nine representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Bharath Sriraman is an Indian-born Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the University of Montana – Missoula and an academic editor, known for his interdisciplinary contributions at the nexus of math-science-arts, theory development in mathematics education, creativity research, and alternative education.

Campus of the University of Montana College in Montana, U.S.

After the University of Montana was founded in 1893 classes were temporarily held in the old Willard School until the first set of buildings were set up around the oval in 1895. Since that time, various campus plans and architectural styles have been utilized. Today the campus consists of 156 acres (63 ha) and is bordered to the east by Mount Sentinel and the north by the Clark Fork River. The main campus comprises 64 buildings, a 23,500-seat football stadium and nine residence halls.

The Montanan is the University of Montana's (UM) alumni magazine with a circulation of over 113,000 - making it the largest circulating magazine from Montana, United States. It is one of eleven publications of the University of Montana's University Relations published in its current state since 1983 though Montanan as a magazine has been published at the university since at least 1920.

Missoula College University of Montana

Missoula College - University of Montana is the junior college of the University of Montana in Missoula, Montana. The college was founded in 1956 and became part of the University of Montana in 1994. It offers 35 programs including career, transfer, and technical programs. The five academic departments include the Department of Applied Computing and Electronics, Department of Industrial Technology, Department of Applied Arts and Sciences, Department of Business Technology, and Department of Health Professions. The college also provides workforce development for the region as well as dual credit courses for hundreds of high school students in the area, and works to support adults seeking new career opportunities or professional development. During the Fall 2010 semester, 2,444 students were enrolled at Missoula College.

Garry South

Garry South is a Democratic political strategist based in California and principal of Garry South Consulting. He is best known for managing Democrat Gray Davis’ successful gubernatorial campaigns in both 1998 and 2002. In 1998, the California Democratic Party had not been successful in electing a governor for 20 years and only three Democrats had won previously in the entire 20th century. In 2011, the journal Capitol Weekly designated South among the top 50 most influential political players in California.

Clyde A. Duniway

Clyde Augustus Duniway was an American educator and academic administrator who served as the president of the University of Montana from 1908–1912, the University of Wyoming from 1912-1917, and Colorado College from 1917-1924.

References

  1. As of June 30, 2009. "U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2009 Endowment Market Value and Percentage Change in Endowment Market Value from FY 2008 to FY 2009" (PDF). 2009 NACUBO-Commonfund Study of Endowments. National Association of College and University Business Officers. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 14, 2017. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
  2. "University of Montana's Past Presidents". Archived from the original on 2010-12-29.
  3. "Oscar J. Craig - 1895-1908". umt.edu.
  4. http://www.stelter.com/clients/pdf/5215Heritage.pdf/%5B%5D
  5. "Duniway UM Page". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30.
  6. "Science Magazine: Sign In" (PDF). sciencemag.org.
  7. "Craighead UM Page". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30.
  8. Denis Larionov & Alexander Zhulin. "Read the eBook Montana, Its Story and Biography; a history of aboriginal and territorial Montana and three decades of statehood, under the editorial supervision of Tom Stout .. (Volume 1) by Tom Stout online for free (page 1 of 104)". ebooksread.com.
  9. "The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography". google.ca. 1967.
  10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2010-11-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30. Retrieved 2010-11-29.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. Cattell, James Mckeen (1949). "School & Society". google.ca.
  13. "Clapp UM Page". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30.
  14. "Presidents of American Colleges and Universities". google.ca. 1933.
  15. "The Brooklyn Daily Eagle from Brooklyn, New York · Page 19". Brooklyn Public Library.
  16. "Simmons UM Page". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30.
  17. "The Independent Record from Helena, Montana · Page 14". Newspapers.com.
  18. "McCain UM Page". Archived from the original on 2009-12-19.
  19. "Addresses at the Inauguration of James Allen McCain as President of the ... - Montana State University (Missoula) - Google Books". google.ca. 1945.
  20. "McFarland UM Page". Archived from the original on 2009-12-19.
  21. "Archives West: Carl McFarland scrapbook, 1928-1937". orbiscascade.org.
  22. "Newburn UM Page". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30.
  23. Who was who in America. 1976. ISBN   9780837902074.
  24. "John UM Page". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30.
  25. "Pantzer UM Page". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30.
  26. "Bowers UM Page". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30.
  27. "Presidents and Deans of American Colleges and Universities". google.com. 1966.
  28. "Bucklew UM Page". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30.
  29. Who's who in the South and Southwest. 2004. ISBN   9780837908342.
  30. "Koch UM Page". Archived from the original on 2009-12-18.
  31. Johnson, Curt; Nipp, Frank (1989). Who's Who in Writers, Editors & Poets. ISBN   9780913204221.
  32. "Dennison UM Page". Archived from the original on 2010-12-30.
  33. "The end of Engstrom: How UM's president fell from grace".
  34. "Sheila M. Stearns - 2016- 2018". www.umt.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-22.