Proof of Heaven

Last updated
Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife
Proof of Heaven A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife.jpg
Author Eben Alexander
LanguageEnglish
Subject Spirituality
Publisher Simon & Schuster
Publication date
October 23, 2012
Publication placeUnited States
Media typePrint (hardcover and paperback)
Pages196
ISBN 978-1451695199
Followed byThe Map of Heaven 

Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife is a 2012 New York Times bestselling nonfiction book and autobiographical book written by the American neurosurgeon Eben Alexander and published by Simon & Schuster. The book describes a near-death experience Alexander had while suffering from what should have been a fatal case of acute, gram-negative Escherichia coli bacterial meningitis, while on a ventilator and in a near death coma for one full week, with death eminently predicted by his medical experts - Alexander describes how the experience changed his perceptions of life and the afterlife. The book was a commercial success but also was the subject of scientific criticism in relation to misconceptions about neurology, like relating to medically induced coma as brain death.

Contents

Summary

In the fall of 2008, Alexander, a doctor at Lynchburg General Hospital in Virginia, contracted a very rare bacterial meningitis and spent seven days in a coma. During this state, Alexander's experiences gave him reason to believe in consciousness after documented neocortex brain death. Alexander relates the details of his experience from the point of view of a neurosurgeon and discusses how this has affected his views on life, philosophy, medicine, and (as a lifetime agnostic) the existence of God and angels.

Reception

Proof of Heaven reached the top 10 list in USA Today 's 150 top selling titles. [1] It has also reached number 1 on New York Times' best selling paperback nonfiction books, [2] number 3 on Los Angeles Times best sellers, [3] and is included on Amazon Best Sellers of 2012. Proof of Heaven was featured in Newsweek [4] and Alexander's story was presented on ABC news Nightline. [5] Some scepticism and criticism has been received, as well as praise. [6] [7] [8] [9]

In a 2013 investigation of Alexander's story and medical background, Esquire magazine reported that before the publication of Proof of Heaven, Alexander had been terminated or suspended from multiple hospital positions, and had been the subject of several malpractice lawsuits, including at least two involving the alteration of medical records to cover up a medical error. He settled five malpractice suits in Virginia within a period of ten years. [10] Esquire also found what it said were discrepancies with regard to Alexander's version of events in the book. Among the discrepancies, was that Alexander had written the cause of his coma was bacterial meningitis, despite his doctor telling the reporter that he had been conscious and hallucinating before being placed in a medically induced coma. [10] [11] In a statement responding to the criticism, Alexander maintained that his representation of the experience was truthful and that he believed in the message contained in his book. He also claimed that the Esquire article "cherry-picked" information about his past to discredit his accounts of the event. [11]

Proof of Heaven was also criticized by scientists, including by neuroscientist Sam Harris, who described Alexander's NDE account on his blog as "alarmingly unscientific", and that claims of experiencing visions while his cerebral cortex was shut down demonstrated a failure to acknowledge existing brain science. He noted that DMT, a neurotransmitter of the brain, as well as Ketamine, an anesthesic commonly used in the management of neurological conditions, are common and more plausible means of such strong hallucinatory experiences. He added that while neurosurgeons need to understand its anatomy, they do not need to study how the brain functions, unlike neurologists. [12] Neurologist and writer Oliver Sacks agreed with Harris, and argued that Alexander had failed to recognize that the experience could have been the result of his cortex returning to full function at the outset of his coma, rather than a supernatural experience. [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neurology</span> Medical specialty dealing with disorders of the nervous system

Neurology is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves. Neurological practice relies heavily on the field of neuroscience, the scientific study of the nervous system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Viral meningitis</span> Medical condition

Viral meningitis, also known as aseptic meningitis, is a type of meningitis due to a viral infection. It results in inflammation of the meninges. Symptoms commonly include headache, fever, sensitivity to light and neck stiffness.

<i>Coma</i> (novel) 1977 novel by Robin Cook

Coma is Robin Cook's first commercially successful novel, published by Signet Book in 1977. Coma was preceded in 1973 by Cook's lesser-known novel Year of the Intern.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuberculous meningitis</span> Medical condition

Tuberculous meningitis, also known as TB meningitis or tubercular meningitis, is a specific type of bacterial meningitis caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the meninges—the system of membranes which envelop the central nervous system.

James H. Austin is an American neurologist and author. He is the author of the book Zen and the Brain. It establishes links between the neurophysiology of the human brain and the practice of meditation, and won the Scientific and Medical Network Book Prize for 1998. He has written five sequels: Zen-Brain Reflections (2006), Selfless Insight (2009), Meditating Selflessly (2011), Zen-Brain Horizons (2014) and Living Zen Remindfully (2016).

<i>90 Minutes in Heaven</i> 2004 book by Don Piper and Cecil Murphey

90 Minutes in Heaven is a 2004 Christian book written by Don Piper with Cecil Murphey. The book documents the author's death and resurrection experience in 1989. 90 Minutes in Heaven remained on the New York Times Bestseller List for more than five years and has sold over six million copies. The book has also been adapted into a feature-length film, released in theaters on September 11, 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eben Alexander (educator)</span> American scholar and ambassador

Eben Alexander was an American scholar, educator, dean, and diplomat.

Pam Reynolds Lowery, from Atlanta, Georgia, was an American singer-songwriter. In 1991, at the age of 35, she stated that she had a near-death experience (NDE) during a brain operation performed by Robert F. Spetzler at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, Arizona. Reynolds was under close medical monitoring during the entire operation. During part of the operation she had no brain-wave activity and no blood flowing in her brain, which rendered her clinically dead. She claimed to have made several observations during the procedure which medical personnel reported to be accurate.

Ptolemy Tompkins is an American writer specializing in books describing the role of the spiritual in ordinary life. His best-known work, "Proof of Angels", co-authored with Utah police officer Tyler Beddoes, focuses on the death of Jennifer Lynn Groesbeck, whose car veered into the Spanish Fork River just outside the town of Spanish Fork, and the mysterious voice which Beddoes, along with three other responding officers, heard inside the car as they struggled to right it. Tompkins also collaborated with Eben Alexander on his mega-selling "Proof of Heaven" and its follow-up, "The Map of Heaven".

Eben Alexander III is an American neurosurgeon and author. In 2008, he went under a medically-induced coma while being treated for meningitis. His book Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife (2012) describes his near-death experience while in the coma. He asserts that the coma resulted in brain death, that consciousness is not only a product of the brain and that it can go on to an afterlife.

<i>Heaven Is for Real</i> Christian non-fiction book

Heaven is for Real: A Little Boy's Astounding Story of His Trip to Heaven and Back is a 2010 New York Times best-selling Christian book written by Todd Burpo and Lynn Vincent and published by Thomas Nelson Publishers. The book documents the report of a near-death experience by Burpo's three-year-old son Colton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Consciousness after death</span> Common metaphysical theme in society and culture

Consciousness after death is a common theme in society and culture, and the belief in some form of life after death is a feature of many religions. However, scientific research has established that the physiological functioning of the brain, the cessation of which defines brain death, is closely connected to mental states.

<i>The Boy Who Came Back from Heaven</i> Book by Kevin and Alex Malarkey

The Boy Who Came Back From Heaven: A True Story is a best-selling 2010 Christian book that purported to tell the story of Alex Malarkey's experiences in heaven after a traffic accident in 2004. It was published by Tyndale House Publishers in 2010. Alex's father Kevin Malarkey is credited as a co-author along with Alex, although Kevin holds sole copyright. Alex later admitted in writing the story was made up and he never went to heaven. The book was then pulled from publication by its publisher. The book was a commercial success, selling over a million copies. It was adapted into a television film in March 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eben Alexander Jr.</span> American academic neurosurgeon

Eben Alexander Jr (1913–2004) was an American academic neurosurgeon and a native of Knoxville, Tennessee. He is known for his notable education and training of neurosurgeons, his many recognition awards, and for his editorship of Surgical Neurology — An International Journal of Neurosurgery and Neuroscience from 1987 to 1994.

Anita Moorjani is the author of five books, including the New York Times bestseller, Dying to be Me.

<i>Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion</i> 2014 book by Sam Harris

Waking Up: A Guide to Spirituality Without Religion is a 2014 book by Sam Harris that discusses a wide range of topics including secular spirituality, the illusion of the self, psychedelics, and meditation. He attempts to show that a certain form of spirituality is integral to understanding the nature of the mind. In late September 2014, the book reached #5 on The New York Times Non-Fiction Best Sellers list.

Jeffrey Long is an American author and researcher into the phenomenon of near-death experiences (NDEs). A physician by training, Long practices radiation oncology at a hospital in Kentucky. Long is the author of Evidence of the Afterlife: The Science of Near-Death Experiences, which appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. In 1998, he founded the Near Death Experience Research Foundation, which is concerned with documenting and researching NDEs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Death of Chong Yun Jing</span> 1985 death of a girl by medical negligence in Singapore

On 10 September 1985, 22-year-old Chong Yun Jing, who underwent surgery a few months before due to a brain tumour, died as a result of meningitis, which seemingly was one of the complications of the surgery she received. During investigations however, it was suspected that Chong's medical results of a brain tumour was a misdiagnosis made by Dr Lim Djoe Phing, an Indonesian-born neurosurgeon who conducted the surgery on Chong, given that several medical experts consulted in this case stated that Chong did not actually suffer from a brain tumour all along, and she should not have received surgery in the first place. A coroner's inquiry was conducted in November 1987 to inspect the death of Chong, and after 27 days of deliberation, on 10 June 1988, the coroner's court found Dr Lim criminally responsible of causing Chong's death by negligence, and as a result, in April 1989, Dr Lim was suspended from medical practice for one year, and he was ordered to compensate Chong's surviving kin in a civil lawsuit filed against him in September 1992. The coroner's inquiry of Chong's death was known to be the longest running coroner's inquiry in Singapore's history.

References

  1. Best-Selling Books: What America's Reading, USA Today . Retrieved November 18, 2012
  2. Best Sellers, New York Times . Retrieved November 18, 2012
  3. This week's bestsellers, Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 18, 2012
  4. Heaven is Real: A Doctor's Experience of the Afterlife (cover image), Newsweek, October 15, 2012. Retrieved on November 18, 2012
  5. Marsh, Mary and Moran, Terry, Neuroscientist Sees "Proof of Heaven" in Week-Long Coma, ABC News, October 24, 2012. Retrieved on November 18, 2012
  6. Wendy-Marie Teichert, BOOK REVIEW: *Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon's Journey into the Afterlife*, Catholic Business Journal
  7. Michael Shermer, Why a Near-Death Experience Isn’t Proof of Heaven, Scientific American, 19 March 2013
  8. Donald S. Whitney, Proof of Heaven by Eben Alexander III (review) Archived 2014-05-18 at the Wayback Machine , The Center for Biblical Spirituality, 2013
  9. "Proof of Heaven reviews". Christianbook.com.
  10. 1 2 Dittrich, Luke (2 July 2013). "An Investigation into the Bestselling 'Proof of Heaven'". Esquire.
  11. 1 2 Jeff Bercovici. "Esquire Unearths 'Proof of Heaven' Author's Credibility Problems". Forbes . Retrieved July 13, 2013.
  12. Harris, Sam (October 12, 2012). "This Must Be Heaven" . Retrieved May 26, 2018.
  13. Sacks, Oliver, "Seeing God in the Third Millennium", The Atlantic Monthly (December 12, 2012).