Qiaomei Fu

Last updated
Qiaomei Fu
Born24 March 1982
Occupation(s) Paleontologist, Researcher
Known forDirector of the ancient DNA laboratory at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing


Qiaomei Fu (Jiangxi, People's Republic of China, 1982) is a Chinese Paleontologist and researcher. She is the director of the ancient DNA laboratory at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing. Her research focuses on the first modern humans who settled in Asia, where they may have arrived more than 100,000 years ago. [1] [2]

Contents

Biography

Qiaomei Fu was born in Jiangxi Province, China, next to Poyang Lake in 1983. From a very young age, she showed an interest in science. She received her Master's degree in Archaeological science from the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2009. [3] [4]

In 2009, she joined the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, directed by the Swedish geneticist Svante Päabo, to write her doctoral thesis. She completed her thesis on the genomics of ancient humans in 2013. She then joined the genetics department at Harvard Medical School in Boston as a postdoctoral researcher in the team of American professor David Reich, a geneticist of ancient human populations.In this laboratory, she succeeded in sequencing the oldest Homo sapiens DNA recorded outside of Africa and the Near East. [5]

Works

At Harvard she published several articles reviewing the history of early European humans (contributing to the ancestry of contemporary Europeans). [6]

Related Research Articles

David Emil Reich is an American geneticist known for his research into the population genetics of ancient humans, including their migrations and the mixing of populations, discovered by analysis of genome-wide patterns of mutations. He is professor in the department of genetics at the Harvard Medical School, and an associate of the Broad Institute. Reich was highlighted as one of Nature's 10 for his contributions to science in 2015. He received the Dan David Prize in 2017, the NAS Award in Molecular Biology, the Wiley Prize, and the Darwin–Wallace Medal in 2019. In 2021 he was awarded the Massry Prize.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denisovan</span> Asian archaic human

The Denisovans or Denisova hominins(də-NEE-sə-və) are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic human that ranged across Asia during the Lower and Middle Paleolithic, and lived, based on current evidence, from 285 to 25 thousand years ago. Denisovans are known from few physical remains; consequently, most of what is known about them comes from DNA evidence. No formal species name has been established pending more complete fossil material.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ust'-Ishim man</span> Hominin fossil found in Siberia

Ust'-Ishim man is the term given to the 45,000-year-old remains of one of the early modern humans to inhabit western Siberia. The fossil is notable in that it had intact DNA which permitted the complete sequencing of its genome, one of the oldest modern human genomes to be so decoded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wendy Bickmore</span> British genome biologist (born 1961)

Wendy Anne Bickmore is a British genome biologist known for her research on the organisation of genomic material in cells.

Haplogroup HIJK, defined by the SNPs F929, M578, PF3494 and S6397, is a common Y-chromosome haplogroup. Like its parent macrohaplogroup GHIJK, Haplogroup HIJK and its subclades comprise the vast majority of the world's male population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Afontova Gora</span> Complex of archaeological sites in Siberia

Afontova Gora is a Late Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic Siberian complex of archaeological sites located on the left bank of the Yenisey River near the city of Krasnoyarsk, Russia. Afontova Gora has cultural and genetic links to the people from Mal'ta–Buret'. The complex was first excavated in 1884 by Ivan Savenkov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancient North Eurasian</span> Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component

In archaeogenetics, the term Ancient North Eurasian (ANE) is the name given to an ancestral component that represents the lineage of the people of the Mal'ta–Buret' culture and populations closely related to them, such as the Upper Paleolithic individuals from Afontova Gora in Siberia. Genetic studies also revealed that the ANE are closely related to the remains of the preceding Yana Culture, which were dubbed as 'Ancient North Siberians' (ANS). Ancient North Eurasians are predominantly of West Eurasian ancestry who arrived in Siberia via the "northern route", but also derive a significant amount of their ancestry from an East Eurasian source, having arrived to Siberia via the "southern route".

Haplogroup C-V20 is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. It is one of two primary branches of Haplogroup C1a, one of the descendants of Haplogroup C1. Haplogroup C-V20 is now distributed in Europe, North Africa, West Asia, and South Asia with very low frequency.

Genetic studies on Neanderthal ancient DNA became possible in the late 1990s. The Neanderthal genome project, established in 2006, presented the first fully sequenced Neanderthal genome in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western hunter-gatherer</span> Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component

In archaeogenetics, western hunter-gatherer is a distinct ancestral component of modern Europeans, representing descent from a population of Mesolithic hunter-gatherers who scattered over western, southern and central Europe, from the British Isles in the west to the Carpathians in the east, following the retreat of the ice sheet of the Last Glacial Maximum. It is closely associated and sometimes considered synonymous with the concept of the Villabruna cluster, named after Ripari Villabruna cave in Italy, known from the terminal Pleistocene of Europe, which is largely ancestral to later WHG populations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eastern hunter-gatherer</span> Archaeogenetic name for an ancestral genetic component

In archaeogenetics, eastern hunter-gatherer (EHG), sometimes east European hunter-gatherer or eastern European hunter-gatherer, is a distinct ancestral component that represents Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of Eastern Europe.

<i>Denny</i> (hybrid hominin) Hominin fossil

Denny is an ~90,000 year old fossil specimen belonging to a ~13-year-old Neanderthal-Denisovan hybrid girl. To date, she is the only first-generation hybrid hominin ever discovered. Denny’s remains consist of a single fossilized fragment of a long bone discovered among over 2,000 visually unidentifiable fragments excavated at the Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains, Russia in 2012.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Erika Hagelberg</span> British biologist and professor

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bik Kwoon Tye</span> Molecular geneticist and structural biologist

Bik Kwoon Yeung Tye is a Chinese-American molecular geneticist and structural biologist. Tye's pioneering work on eukaryotic DNA replication led to the discovery of the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) genes in 1984, which encode the catalytic core of the eukaryotic replisome. Tye also determined the first high-resolution structures of both the MCM complex and the Origin Recognition Complex (ORC) in 2015 and 2018. Tye is currently a Professor Emeritus (2015) at Cornell University and a visiting professor at the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology. She is married to Henry Sze-Hoi Tye and is the mother of Kay Tye and Lynne Tye.

Edward Francis Fritsch is a scientist in the field of molecular biology and cancer immunology.

Robert E. Kingston is an American biochemist and geneticist who studies the functional and regulatory role nucleosomes play in gene expression, specifically during early development. After receiving his PhD (1981) and completing post-doctoral research, Kingston became an assistant professor at Massachusetts General Hospital (1985), where he started a research laboratory focused on understanding chromatin's structure with regards to transcriptional regulation. As a Harvard graduate himself, Kingston has served his alma mater through his leadership.

Michael V. Shunkov is a Russian archaeologist and member of the Russian Academy of Science working at Novosibirsk State University. Shunkov was one of the archaeologists behind the find of a fossilized finger-bone excavated in the Siberian Denisova Cave in the Altai Mountains in 2008 leading up to the 2010 discovery of the Denisova human.

Adam C. Eyre-Walker, is a British evolutionary geneticist, currently Professor of Biology in the School of Life Sciences at the University of Sussex. He is noted for making "significant contributions to our understanding of evolution at the molecular level" and pioneering the use of DNA sequence databases for extracting information about the evolution of genomes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janet Jansson</span> American scientist

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ancient Northern East Asian</span> Human archaeogenetic lineage

In archaeogenetics, the term Ancient Northern East Asian (ANEA), also known as Northern East Asian (NEA), is used to summarize the related ancestral components that represent the Ancient Northern East Asian peoples, extending from the Baikal region to the Yellow River and the Qinling-Huaihe Line in present-day central China. They are inferred to have diverged from Ancient Southern East Asians (ASEA) around 20,000 to 26,000 BCE.

References

  1. Stadler, Marta Macho (2019-12-17). "Qiaomei Fu, destacada científica china especializada en homininos asiáticos". Mujeres con ciencia (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  2. 关晓萌. "Female Chinese scientist blazes new research trail". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  3. "Qiaomei Fu | Innovators Under 35". www.innovatorsunder35.com. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  4. "中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所". www.ivpp.cas.cn. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  5. Callaway, Ewen (2014-10-01). "Oldest-known human genome sequenced". Nature. 514 (7523): 413–413. doi:10.1038/514413a. ISSN   1476-4687.
  6. Fu, Qiaomei; Posth, Cosimo; Hajdinjak, Mateja; Petr, Martin; Mallick, Swapan; Fernandes, Daniel; Furtwängler, Anja; Haak, Wolfgang; Meyer, Matthias; Mittnik, Alissa; Nickel, Birgit; Peltzer, Alexander; Rohland, Nadin; Slon, Viviane; Talamo, Sahra (June 2016). "The genetic history of Ice Age Europe". Nature. 534 (7606): 200–205. doi:10.1038/nature17993. ISSN   1476-4687.