Queen Charlotte's Ball

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Debutantes being presented in 1860 at court Drawingroom-ceremony-of-presentations-31-Mar-1860.jpg
Debutantes being presented in 1860 at court

The Queen Charlotte's Ball is an annual British debutante ball. The ball was founded in 1780 by George III as a birthday celebration in honour of his wife, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, for whom the ball is named. The Queen Charlotte's Ball originally served as a fundraiser for the Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital. The annual ball continued after Queen Charlotte's death in 1818, but was criticised by the British royal family in the 1950s and 1960s and folded in 1976.

Contents

It was revived in the 21st century by Jennie Hallam-Peel, a former debutante, who shifted its focus from entering high society to teaching business skills, networking, and etiquette, and fundraising for charities. Debutantes being presented curtsey to a large birthday cake in honour of Queen Charlotte.

History

Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, by Thomas Gainsborough Charlotte gainsborough.jpg
Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, by Thomas Gainsborough

The Queen Charlotte's Ball is named after Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. The first ball was hosted in 1780 by Charlotte's husband, King George III, in honour of her birthday. [1] [2] The Queen stood next to a giant birthday cake and debutantes curtseyed to her. [3] Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz funded a London women's hospital, later named the Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, with funds raised from the ball. [2] [4] The ball, which continued to take place annually in celebration of the queen's birthday, became the premier debutante ball of the London Season. [5]

After Queen Charlotte's death in 1818, the ball continued to be hosted by the British sovereign and consort. Young women from noble and gentry families were presented as debutantes to the royal court. After being presented at court, debutantes were allowed to partake in all the exclusive social diversions of high society: attending parties, balls, and horse races, and being eligible for marriage. Debutantes presented at Queen Charlotte's Ball would curtsey to the reigning sovereign as he or she stood beside a large birthday cake. [3]

In the late 1950s the Duke of Edinburgh referred to the ball as "bloody daft" and insisted that it no longer be held at Buckingham Palace. [6] Princess Margaret reportedly disapproved of the ball (she is said to have complained that: "Every tart in London is getting in"), particularly that candidates were bribing former debutantes to sponsor them, as a sponsorship was required in order to participate. [7] [8] In 1958 Elizabeth II announced she would no longer have debutantes presented at court. In the 1960s and 1970s the participation in debutante balls around the United Kingdom dropped, leading to the Queen Charlotte's Ball folding in 1976. [3]

21st-century revival

The Queen Charlotte's Ball was revived in the early 21st century by Jennie Hallam-Peel, a former debutante, who works as an attorney and runs a company called The London Season. [9] Peter Townend, social editor of Tatler , reportedly asked Hallam-Peel to "keep the Season alive" prior to his death in 2001. She began touring London's elite private day schools and selecting students as debutante recruits. [3]

The modern ball's focus shifted from entering high society to teaching business skills, networking, etiquette, and fundraising for charities. While originally exclusive to members of the British nobility and gentry, the ball now includes debutantes from the British upper middle class and from foreign countries. Many debutantes are from Eastern Europe and Asia. [8] Debutantes are required to be preparing for or already enrolled at a university. [3] The debutantes are also required to partake in the traditional London season, including the Henley Royal Regatta, Royal Ascot, and the Glyndebourne Festival Opera. [3] They are trained in etiquette that involves protocol and diplomacy, foreign orders of precedence and the orders of precedence in the United Kingdom, seating arrangements, invitations, gifts, titles and forms of address, flag protocol, honours and decorations, and ranks of the British peerage. [8]

The ball, no longer hosted by the monarch, is officially hosted by John Seymour, 19th Duke of Somerset and Judith-Rose, Duchess of Somerset with Princess Katarina of Yugoslavia and Princess Olga Andreevna Romanoff serving as royal patrons. [3] [10] Murray Beauclerk, 14th Duke of St Albans; Gillian Beauclerk, Duchess of St Albans; Sir David O'Grady Roche, 5th Baronet; and The Honourable Lady Roche have also served as hosts for the ball and Prince Nawab Mohsin Ali Khan has served as a royal patron. [11]

Rather than curtsey to a monarch, the debutantes curtsey to the birthday cake itself.[ citation needed ] Each year one debutante is selected as "Debutante of the Year" and she cuts the cake with a ceremonial sword. [2]

Since its revival, the ball has been hosted at Dartmouth House, Leeds Castle, Kensington Palace, and the Royal Courts of Justice. [2] [6]

The Queen Charlotte's Ball partnered with the Shanghai International Debutante Ball to organize its events from 2012 until 2016. [10]

Fiona MacCarthy wrote about her experiences as one of the last 1,400 debutantes to be presented at court in her 2006 book Last Curtsey: The End of the Debutantes. [7]

The Queen Charlotte's ball has also been referenced and depicted in film and television.


Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</span> Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1761 to 1818

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was Queen of Great Britain and Ireland as the wife of King George III from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818. The Acts of Union 1800 unified Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. As George's wife, she was also Electress of Hanover until becoming Queen of Hanover on 12 October 1814. Charlotte was Britain's longest-serving queen consort, serving for 57 years and 70 days.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Augusta of Cambridge</span> Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz from 1860 to 1904

Princess Augusta of Cambridge was a member of the British royal family, a granddaughter of George III. She married into the Grand Ducal House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and became Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</span> Queen of Hanover from 1837 to 1841

Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was Queen of Hanover from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1841 as the wife of King Ernest Augustus. She was a German princess who married successively Prince Louis Charles of Prussia, Prince Frederick William of Solms-Braunfels, and her first cousin Ernest Augustus. Through her 1815 marriage to Ernest, then Duke of Cumberland, Frederica became a British princess and Duchess of Cumberland. Ernest was the fifth son and eighth child of Queen Charlotte and King George III of the United Kingdom, Frederica's paternal aunt and her husband.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Debutante ball</span> Formal ball that includes presenting debutantes during the season

A debutante ball, sometimes called a coming-out party, is a formal ball that includes presenting debutantes during the social season, usually during the spring or summer. Debutante balls may require prior instruction in social etiquette and appropriate morals. The dress code is white tie and tails for men, and strictly floor-length pure white ball gown for women. Long white gloves are commonly worn by female debutantes and are considered a symbol of upper-class femininity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Debutante</span> Upper-class girl introduced to high society

A debutante, also spelled débutante, or deb is a young woman of aristocratic or upper-class family background who has reached maturity and is presented to society at a formal "debut" or possibly debutante ball. Originally, the term meant that the woman was old enough to be married, and part of the purpose of her coming out was to display her to eligible bachelors and their families with a view to marriage within a select circle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh</span> British princess; fourth daughter of George III

Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh was the eleventh child and fourth daughter of King George III and his consort Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tea party</span> Gathering for afternoon tea

A tea party is a social gathering event held in the afternoon. For centuries, many societies have cherished drinking tea with a company at noon. Tea parties are considered for formal business meetings, social celebrations or just as an afternoon refreshment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Social season (United Kingdom)</span> Annual period when the social elite holds social events

The social season, or season, refers to the traditional annual period in the spring and summer when it is customary for members of the social elite of British society to hold balls, dinner parties and charity events. Until the First World War, it was also the appropriate time to be resident in the city rather than in the country in order to attend such events.

Fiona MacCarthy was a British biographer and cultural historian best known for her studies of 19th- and 20th-century art and design.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</span> German state (1815–1918)

The Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a territory in Northern Germany, held by the younger line of the House of Mecklenburg residing in Neustrelitz. Like the neighbouring Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, it was a sovereign member state of the German Confederation and became a federated state of the North German Confederation and finally of the German Empire upon the unification in 1871. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918–19 it was succeeded by the Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duchess Jutta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</span> Crown Princess of Montenegro

Duchess Jutta of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and the consort of Crown Prince Danilo of Montenegro. When a married woman, after being converted to the Orthodox faith, she was known as Militza.

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David Graeme was a British officer in the Scots Brigade, diplomat and courtier, responsible for carrying George III's proposal of marriage to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Queen Charlotte was the consort of George III.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Duke Ernest Gottlob of Mecklenburg</span> German noble (1742–1814)

Duke Ernest Gottlob Albert of Mecklenburg was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. As a younger son of Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Ernest was an elder brother of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom, who married King George III in 1761. Ernest followed his sister to England, where he unsuccessfully pursued marriage with the country's largest heiress, Mary Eleanor Bowes.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Katarina of Yugoslavia</span> Lady de Silva

Princess Katarina of Yugoslavia, Lady de Silva is an English businessperson specialising in etiquette and decorum courses. She is a member of the extended former Yugoslavian royal family.

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Helen Alexandra Briscoe Roche, Lady Roche, styled as The Honourable Lady Roche, is a British politician and former magistrate. A member of the Conservative Party, she served as a parish councillor and serves as the president of the Wharfedale Conservatives. Lady Roche served on the West London bench as a magistrate for forty years. She is an honorary patron of the Queen Charlotte's Ball and served on the ethics committee for St Mary's Hospital in Paddington, Charing Cross Hospital, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, and Cromwell Hospital. She was created a Member of the Order of the British Empire during the 2017 New Year Honours for voluntary services.

References

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