Quest University

Last updated

Quest University
Quest Social Profile Image.png
Other name
Quest University Canada
Former name
Sea to Sky University (2002–2005)
TypePrivate, not-for-profit liberal arts university
Active2002 (2002) [lower-alpha 1] –April 2023 (2023-04)
Chancellor Chief Dale Harry
President Arthur Coren
Location
Squamish
,
British Columbia
,
Canada
Colours
  • Dark green
  • gray
  • copper
  • aqua
Affiliations CUP
MascotKermode Bear
Website questu.ca

Quest University (officially Quest University Canada) was a private, not-for-profit, [1] secular liberal arts and sciences university. The university opened in September 2007 with an inaugural class of 73 [2] and suspended academic operations in April 2023. [3] The university had an enrolment of around 200 students around the time of its closing. [4]

Contents

Quest's curriculum was considered unconventional. [2] It used the block plan, adapted and modified from the block plan at Colorado College. Students needed to complete 32 blocks to graduate. Classes were seminar-style and capped at 20 students. There were five divisions (Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Arts & Humanities, Mathematics, and Social Sciences) instead of traditional departments. In lieu of declaring a major, students wrote a personalized Question. Studies culminate in a major work called a Keystone project. [5] Upon graduation—usually after four years study—students were awarded a degree of Bachelor of Arts and Sciences.

The campus was located on a 60-acre (24.3 ha) hilltop on the edge of Garibaldi Provincial Park. It was approximately 75 km (47 miles) from Vancouver and 60 km (37 miles) from Whistler, British Columbia. Quest University Canada was fully accredited and approved by the Degree Quality Assessment Board (DQAB) under the British Columbia Ministry of Advanced Education. [6] [7] Quest was also registered as a British Columbia Education Quality Assurance (EQA) approved post-secondary institution. [8]

The university closed at the end of the 2022–2023 academic year, when all academic operations ceased. [9]

On August 16, 2023, the government of British Columbia issued a press release announcing that Capilano University had purchased Quest University's campus for $63.2M with supplemental funding provided by the government of British Columbia. [10] The same press release specified that Capilano University plans on offering courses at the campus starting Spring 2024. [10]

History

Pre-founding and founding

Quest University Canada was originally created as the Sea to Sky University in May 2002, when the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia passed the Sea to Sky University Act. [11] [12] One of the purposes cited in the act was to create a university that would "offer a rigorous and well-rounded university education in the arts and sciences with a global focus." [13] Quest was the brainchild of David Strangway, who, after his retirement as president of the University of British Columbia, wished to create a new kind of university where undergraduates guided their own studies in close cooperation with faculty. [14]

Together with Quest founding directors Blake Bromley and Peter Ufford, Strangway formed the Sea to Sky Foundation and began soliciting contributions and searching for land. [15] The foundation received grants from the J.W. McConnell Foundation, R. Howard Webster Foundation, and the Stewart and Marilyn Blusson Foundation, which allowed it to begin hiring staff and faculty and launch the university's operations. [15] Bromley, a lawyer specializing in charitable law, recruited many wealthy clients to donate shares to the foundation, many of which were sold back to donors after a charitable tax receipt had been issued, a move that triggered an investigation from the Canada Revenue Agency. [16] In October 2005, the Sea to Sky University changed its name to Quest University Canada. [17] The school officially opened its doors to students in 2007, becoming the first private, secular university in Canada. [15]

Early years

During its first years of operation, the university underwent a number of administrative changes. David Strangway stepped aside as president and was replaced by Thomas L. Wood, who had served for 14 years as president of Mount Royal College and three years as Quest's Chief Academic Officer. Less than a year later, Wood was replaced by an interim president, Dean Duperron. Duperron's appointment was the result of a proposed alliance with CIBT Education Group, but the alliance was dissolved within a month. [18] [19]

The Board of Governors invited David Helfand, chair of the astronomy department at Columbia University, to serve as interim president. Helfand had been an advisor to the school's founders in 2005, and had been a visiting tutor since 2007. [20] He became interim president in 2008. In 2011, Quest graduated its first class. That same year, Helfand took a long-term leave of absence from Columbia to continue the presidency at Quest, which he retained through August 2015. [21] [22]

Peter Englert succeeded Helfand. [23] [24] He served until 8 May 2017 when he was removed by the university's Board of Governors. [25] [26] George Iwama was appointed as Quest's Vice-Chancellor and fifth President on 25 August 2017. [27] [28] In September 2017 Quest named its newest chancellor, Peter Webster, president of the R. Howard Webster Foundation. [29] In February 2018 the University cancelled its athletics program, the Quest Kermodes, citing the need to cut costs to reduce its high debt load. [30]

On October 29, 2020, Quest University announced that an agreement had been signed with Primacorp Ventures, an investment company which owns and manages commercial and educational real estate. Under the agreement, Quest would sell their campus lands to Primacorp and then lease them back in order to continue operations. [31]

Academics

Quest's curriculum and educational philosophy were different than most universities. [32] Its approach was multidisciplinary and the school did not have traditional departments. It offers one degree for all students, the Bachelor of Arts and Sciences. There were no lecture halls. Every class had a maximum of 20 students. The faculty hold terminal degrees in their field, but were known as Tutors rather than Professors. There is no tenure system at Quest.

Other distinguishing features included the Foundation and Concentration Programs, block plan scheduling, a Question instead of a conventional major, and a final Keystone project.

Foundation program

In their first two years of study, students enrolled in 16 Foundation courses. After completing the mandatory Cornerstone and Rhetoric classes, they went on to take 14 courses chosen from five major divisions: Social Sciences, Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Arts & Humanities. They needed also fulfil a language requirement.

Toward the end of the Foundation Program, students took a course called Question. Working with an instructor and a faculty mentor, they developed a statement of Question: a proposal for how they would study a topic of particular interest to them. The Question was in lieu of a conventional major, serving as the basis for the remaining two years of study, and inspired the student's Keystone project.

Concentration program

The remaining two years were known as the Concentration Program. With the help of a faculty advisor, students designed a personalized program, which consists of four principal elements:

  1. a statement of the Question
  2. a course plan
  3. a list of related readings
  4. a Keystone project

Along with their Concentration (or Focus) Courses, students took between one and four Experiential Learning Blocks, hands-on work that could take place in the private sector, not-for-profit, government or many other settings. Quest stated that the purpose of Experiential Learning was to show students how their interests manifested in the world and helped them gain direct experience. [33] Students also take three or more electives.

Block plan

Quest operated on the block plan, where students took one course at a time, meeting every weekday for 3.5 weeks. The academic year was divided into two terms. Fall term usually ran from September to mid-December, and spring term typically ran from January to the end of April. There were four blocks per term, and full-time students took eight blocks per year.

Quest claimed that the block plan allowed scheduling flexibility: students could decide which blocks were spent on courses and which were spent traveling, working, or exploring other pursuits. The school also noted that block scheduling permitted faculty to run "field studies", off-campus learning experiences that could run for several weeks. Many field studies involved fees, which ranged from nominal to significant. [34] Quest also offered Study Abroad. Students could spend one or two academic terms at a selection of partner universities around the world. [35]

Keystone

To graduate, students needed complete a Keystone project, the culmination of their studies. A Keystone could take various forms: a scientific paper, video documentary, art installation, photography exhibit, work of fiction, or research paper. Students presented their Keystones to their peers, faculty and community. A few outstanding Keystones were granted Distinction, and some were chosen as Showcases that the students present to a wide audience in a formal setting. The university provided ample services to prepare students to justify, to Graduate school admissions officers, their Keystone as the equivalent to a major.

Rankings and reputation

Quest University Canada had posted at or near the top of Canada's foremost poll of student opinion, the National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE). [36] [37] [38]

Quest was not included in Macleans University Rankings because its enrolment was below 1000 students, the magazine's cut-off. [39] However, Macleans conducted an interview with then-President David Helfand in 2013 [40] and had published several articles about the school over the years. [41] Quest had also been noted in The Globe and Mail's University Report. [42]

Leadership

Arthur Coren, was the president of Quest University Canada at the time of its closure. The Chancellor was Chief Dale Harry. The Quest Board of Governors consisted of seven members, headed by Board Chair Arthur Wilms, former president of Westcoast Energy Inc. [43] In 2018, Anna Lippman became the first Quest alumnus elected to the board. Jeff Warren, an arts and humanities professor, was the Vice President, Academic. [44]

Campus

Quest University Canada Academic Building Aerial View Quest University Canada Aerial View.jpg
Quest University Canada Academic Building Aerial View

The campus had been named one of top 10 most beautiful campuses in Canada. [45] It is built on 60-acre (24.3 ha) a hilltop in Squamish, BC.

Quest's campus included an academic building, a library building, a "RecPlex" which contains a full gymnasium facility, and a services building that included a cafeteria. There were five main student residences, each priced the same as an average Canadian university and with nearly twice the floor space. Only two were by the university students. The others were rented out to a high school which used the campus daily.

Cost and financial aid

Because Quest was private, it received no government funding at any level. Its operations were funded by tuition and private donations. According to its website, full-time tuition for Canadian students and permanent residents was C$21,000. For international students, it was $35,000. Room and board could add another $15,000, depending on the student's selections.

Eligible students could receive financial aid, including scholarships that range from $2000 to full tuition; bursaries; and a Work-Study program on campus. Quest also offered substantial scholarships through its LEAP program (see below). Quest was an approved post-secondary institution to administer government student loans from all provinces and territories in Canada. Quest was also an approved post-secondary institution to administer certain programs out of the US.

Leaders in Elite Athletics and Performance program

Quest's Leaders in Elite Athletics & Performance program (LEAP) was structured to accommodate the needs of elite athletes and performers who wish to pursue a postsecondary education. LEAP students were afforded extra flexibility in housing, billing, and course scheduling. They could take more years to graduate and were eligible for LEAP scholarships. [46]

Notable LEAP students and alumni include:

Notable faculty members

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ The university did not open to students until 2007.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon Fraser University</span> Public university in British Columbia, Canada

Simon Fraser University (SFU) is a public research university in British Columbia, Canada, with three campuses, all in Greater Vancouver: Burnaby, Surrey, and Vancouver. The 170-hectare (420-acre) main Burnaby campus on Burnaby Mountain, located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from downtown Vancouver, was established in 1965 and comprises more than 30,000 students and 160,000 alumni. The university was created in an effort to expand higher education across Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Victoria</span> University in Victoria, British Columbia

The University of Victoria (UVic) is a public research university located in the municipalities of Oak Bay and Saanich, British Columbia, Canada. Established in 1903 as Victoria College, the institution was initially an affiliated college of McGill University until 1915. From 1921 to 1963, it functioned as an affiliate of the University of British Columbia. In 1963, the institution was reorganized into an independent university.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">York University</span> Public university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

York University, also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university, and it has approximately 55,700 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, and over 370,000 alumni worldwide. It has 11 faculties, including the Lassonde School of Engineering, Schulich School of Business, Osgoode Hall Law School, Glendon College, and 28 research centres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of British Columbia</span> Public university in Canada

The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna. Established in 1908, it is the oldest university in British Columbia. With an annual research budget of $759 million, UBC funds over 8,000 projects a year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Northern British Columbia</span> Public university in Prince George, British Columbia

The University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC) is a university serving the northern region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is not affiliated with UBC. The main campus is located in Prince George, with additional campuses located in Prince Rupert, Terrace, Quesnel, and Fort St. John. Because of its northern latitude, UNBC is a member of the University of the Arctic. In the 2020–21 academic year, 4,253 students were enrolled at UNBC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carleton University</span> Public university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Carleton University is an English-language public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Founded in 1942 as Carleton College, the institution originally operated as a private, non-denominational evening college to serve returning World War II veterans. Carleton was chartered as a university by the provincial government in 1952 through The Carleton University Act, which was then amended in 1957, giving the institution its current name. The university is named after the now-dissolved Carleton County, which included the city of Ottawa at the time the university was founded.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Alberta</span> Public research university in Edmonton, Canada

The University of Alberta is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was founded in 1908 by Alexander Cameron Rutherford, the first premier of Alberta, and Henry Marshall Tory, the university's first president. It was enabled through the Post-secondary Learning Act. The university is considered a "comprehensive academic and research university" (CARU), which means that it offers a range of academic and professional programs that generally lead to undergraduate and graduate level credentials.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Roads University</span> Public university in Colwood, British Columbia, Canada

Royal Roads University is a public university with its main campus in Colwood, British Columbia. It is located at Hatley Park National Historic Site on Vancouver Island. Following the decommissioning of Royal Roads Military College in 1995, the government of British Columbia created Royal Roads University as a public university with an applied and professional degree-granting focus. The university considers alumni of RRMC to be part of its broader alumni community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Winnipeg</span> University located in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

The University of Winnipeg is a public research university in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It offers undergraduate programs in art, business, economics, education, science and applied health as well as graduate programs. UWinnipeg's founding colleges were Manitoba College and Wesley College, which merged to form United College in 1938. The University of Winnipeg was established in 1967 when United College received its charter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vancouver Island University</span> Canadian public university

Vancouver Island University is a Canadian public university serving Vancouver Island and coastal British Columbia. Malaspina College began in 1969 and it has grown into a university which plays an important role in the educational, cultural, and economic life of the region. The main campus is located in Nanaimo; there are regional campuses in Duncan and Powell River as well as a centre in Parksville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trinity Western University</span> Private Christian university in Langley and Richmond, Canada

Trinity Western University (TWU) is a private Christian liberal arts university with campuses in both Langley and Richmond, British Columbia. The school is a member of Universities Canada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Squamish, British Columbia</span> Municipality in Canada

Squamish is a community and a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia, located at the north end of Howe Sound on the Sea to Sky Highway. The population of the Squamish census agglomeration, which includes First Nation reserves of the Squamish Nation although they are not governed by the municipality, is 24,232.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thompson Rivers University</span> Public university in British Columbia, Canada

Thompson Rivers University is a public teaching and research university offering undergraduate and graduate degrees and vocational training. Its main campus is in Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada, and its name comes from the two rivers which converge in Kamloops, the North Thompson and South Thompson. The university has a satellite campus in Williams Lake, BC and a distance education division called TRU-Open Learning. It also has several international partnerships through its TRU World division. TRU is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU) at the associate, baccalaureate and master's degree levels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capilano University</span> Public university in British Columbia, Canada

Capilano University (CapU) is a teaching-focused public university based in North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, located on the slopes of the North Shore Mountains, with programming that also serves the Sea-to-Sky Corridor and the Sunshine Coast. The university is named after Chief Joe Capilano Sa7plek (Sahp-luk) who was the leader of the Squamish people (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh) from 1895 to 1910.

Peter Englert was, until May 8, 2017, the President & Vice Chancellor of Quest University Canada. Englert's research background includes geophysical studies and space research. He participated in NASA's Mars Observer and Mars Odyssey Missions, and was an elected board member of the International Association of Universities. He recently co-authored work on antarctic dry valleys.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwantlen Polytechnic University</span> University in Greater Vancouver

Kwantlen Polytechnic University (KPU) is a public degree-granting undergraduate polytechnic university in British Columbia, Canada, with campuses in Surrey, Richmond, Cloverdale, Whalley, and Langley. KPU is one of the largest institutions by enrolment in British Columbia garnering a total of 20,000 students and 1,400 faculty members across its five locations, encompassing the gestalt of the Metro Vancouver district. KPU provides undergraduate and vocational education including bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, diplomas, certificates, apprenticeships, and citations in more than 140 diverse programs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Strangway</span> Canadian geologist (1934–2016)

David William Strangway, was a Canadian geophysicist and university administrator. Strangway was the founder, first President and first Chancellor of Quest University Canada, a private non-profit liberal arts and sciences university in Squamish, British Columbia which opened in September 2007. He was President Emeritus of the University of Toronto and the University of British Columbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Helfand</span>

David J. Helfand is a U.S. astronomer who served as president of Quest University Canada from 2008 to 2015. Prior to his presidency at Quest, he was a Visiting Tutor at Quest. He has also served as chair of the Department of Astronomy at Columbia University and co-director of the Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory. He was also part of the university's Physics Department. His stated research interests include radio surveys, the origin and evolution of neutron stars and supernova remnants, and active galactic nuclei. Helfand has been instrumental in the creation of general education classes oriented around the sciences, developing a course, Frontiers of Science, that has subsequently become part of the Core Curriculum of Columbia College, the university's undergraduate liberal arts and sciences division. He holds a Bachelor of Arts from Amherst College and a Ph.D. from the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McGill University</span> Public university in Montreal, Quebec

McGill University is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter, the university bears the name of James McGill, a Scottish merchant whose bequest in 1813 established the University of McGill College. In 1885, the name was officially changed to McGill University. The university has an enrolment of more than 39,000 students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toronto Metropolitan University</span> Public university in Ontario, Canada

Toronto Metropolitan University is a public research university located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The university's core campus is situated within the Garden District, although it also operates facilities elsewhere in Toronto. The university operates seven academic divisions/faculties, the Faculty of Arts, the Faculty of Community Services, the Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, the Faculty of Science, The Creative School, the Lincoln Alexander School of Law, and the Ted Rogers School of Management. Many of these faculties are further organized into smaller departments and schools. The university also provides continuing education services through the G. Raymond Chang School of Continuing Education.

References

  1. ↑ About Quest University , retrieved 21 July 2019
  2. 1 2 "The student's Quest – Macleans.ca". Maclean's. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  3. ↑ "Quest University Canada Press Release" (PDF).
  4. ↑ "Quest University Canada". Maclean's. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  5. ↑ "Academics". Questu.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  6. ↑ Education, Ministry of Advanced. "Degree Authorization – Province of British Columbia". 2.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  7. ↑ "Approvals and Consents" . Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  8. ↑ Education, Ministry of Advanced. "Education Quality Assurance – Province of British Columbia". 2.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  9. ↑ "Quest University in Squamish, B.C. to close in April". Global News. 24 February 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
  10. 1 2 Skills, Post-Secondary Education and Future (16 August 2023). "Expanded education opportunities coming to Squamish | BC Gov News". news.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
  11. ↑ "BCLASS-Legacy". Leg.bc.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  12. ↑ "Sea to Sky University Act". Bclaws.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  13. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) ‘‘Sea to Sky University Act'‘
  14. ↑ Chouinard, Mike. "Quest remembers David Strangway for his vision". Squamish Chief. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  15. 1 2 3 "Strangway's Quest For Global Education" . Retrieved 12 February 2019– via PressReader.
  16. ↑ Tomlinson, Kathy (24 October 2018). "Inside the charity network that has helped wealthy donors get big tax breaks – and their donations back". The Globe and Mail . Toronto . Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  17. ↑ "Sea to Sky becomes Quest". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  18. ↑ "CNW | CIBT Subsidiary to Collaborate with Quest University Canada". Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  19. ↑ Piech, Claire. "Quest University embarks on its third year". Pique. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  20. ↑ "New university has rough year", The Vancouver Sun, 21 October 2008, archived from the original on 11 November 2010, retrieved 16 May 2011
  21. ↑ Lypka, Ben. "Helfand now full-time president at Quest". Squamish Chief. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  22. ↑ "David Helfand reflects back on a decade at the head of Quest University". Universityaffairs.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  23. ↑ "QUEST UNIVERSITY CANADA NAMES DR. PETER ENGLERT AS PRESIDENT AND VICE-CHANCELLOR". Questu.ca. Quest University Canada. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  24. ↑ Thuncher, Jennifer (20 May 2015). "Quest U announces new president". Glacier Community Media. The Squamish Chief. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
  25. ↑ Kevin Griffin (10 May 2017). "President of Quest University in Squamish no longer at private college". The Vancouver Sun . Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  26. ↑ Chief, The. "Quest University president departs". Squamish Chief. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  27. ↑ "George Iwama is Quest University's new president". Squamish Chief. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  28. ↑ "Quest's New President • Quest University Canada". Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  29. ↑ "Quest's New Chancellor Named • Quest University Canada". Quest University Canada. 15 September 2017. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  30. ↑ Migdal, Alex (5 February 2018). "Quest University athletes shocked after school suspends varsity program". CBC News . Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  31. ↑ staff, The Chief. "In order to settle its debts, Quest University sells off campus". Squamish Chief. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  32. ↑ "Quest University takes an unorthodox approach to learning". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  33. ↑ "Experiential Learning". Questu.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  34. ↑ "Field Studies". Questu.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  35. ↑ "Study Abroad". Questu.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  36. ↑ "National Survey of Student Engagement: A truer measure of quality – Macleans.ca". Maclean's. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  37. ↑ Robertson, Meagan. "Quest dominates university rankings". Squamish Chief. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  38. ↑ Lori Culbert (24 November 2001). "Story of a shattered life: A single childhood incident pushed Dawn Crey into a downward spiral". The Vancouver Sun . Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  39. ↑ "University Rankings 2018: Methodology – Macleans.ca". Maclean's. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  40. ↑ "Q&A with David Helfand, president of Quest University – Macleans.ca". Maclean's. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  41. ↑ "Quest University news, opinion and analysis – Macleans.ca". Maclean's. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  42. ↑ "University profiles to help you choose". The Globe and Mail . Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  43. ↑ "Board of Governors - Quest University Canada" . Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  44. ↑ "President and Executive". Questu.ca. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  45. ↑ "The 10 most beautiful universities in Canada". Times Higher Education (THE). 31 May 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  46. ↑ Boothby, Lauren. "Squamish-based athletes take a LEAP of faith". Squamish Chief. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
  47. ↑ "Richard Hoshino Receives the 2017 Adrien Pouliot Award". cms.math.ca. Retrieved 12 February 2019. Arthur Coren

49°44′24.64″N123°6′29.75″W / 49.7401778°N 123.1082639°W / 49.7401778; -123.1082639

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.