RELT

Last updated
RELT
Identifiers
Aliases RELT , TNFRSF19L, TRLT, RELT tumor necrosis factor receptor, TNF receptor, RELT TNF receptor, AI3C
External IDs OMIM: 611211 MGI: 2443373 HomoloGene: 13151 GeneCards: RELT
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_032871
NM_152222

NM_177073
NM_001358914

RefSeq (protein)

NP_116260
NP_689408

NP_796047
NP_001345843

Location (UCSC) Chr 11: 73.38 – 73.4 Mb Chr 7: 100.5 – 100.51 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19L is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RELT gene. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor is especially abundant in hematologic tissues. It has been shown to activate the NF-kappaB pathway and selectively bind TNF receptor-associated factor 1 (TRAF1). This receptor is capable of stimulating T-cell proliferation in the presence of CD3 signaling, which suggests its regulatory role in immune response. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding the same protein have been reported. [9]

Related Research Articles

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Receptor activator of nuclear factor κ B (RANK), also known as TRANCE receptor or TNFRSF11A, is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) molecular sub-family. RANK is the receptor for RANK-Ligand (RANKL) and part of the RANK/RANKL/OPG signaling pathway that regulates osteoclast differentiation and activation. It is associated with bone remodeling and repair, immune cell function, lymph node development, thermal regulation, and mammary gland development. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) is a decoy receptor for RANKL, and regulates the stimulation of the RANK signaling pathway by competing for RANKL. The cytoplasmic domain of RANK binds TRAFs 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 which transmit signals to downstream targets such as NF-κB and JNK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRAF2</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

TNF receptor-associated factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRADD</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lymphotoxin beta receptor</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1</span> Membrane receptor protein found in humans

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Death receptor 4</span> Protein found in humans

Death receptor 4 (DR4), also known as TRAIL receptor 1 (TRAILR1) and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10A (TNFRSF10A), is a cell surface receptor of the TNF-receptor superfamily that binds TRAIL and mediates apoptosis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRAF1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TNF receptor-associated factor 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRAF5</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TNF receptor-associated factor 5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF5 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRAF3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TNF receptor-associated factor (TRAF3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRAF3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protein kinase D1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Serine/threonine-protein kinase D1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKD1 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TNFAIP3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3 or A20 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFAIP3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transmembrane activator and CAML interactor</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">PLCD1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

1-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLCD1 gene. PLCd1 is essential to maintain homeostasis of the skin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TRIB3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tribbles homolog 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TRIB3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vascular endothelial growth inhibitor</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Vascular endothelial growth inhibitor (VEGI), also known as TNF-like ligand 1A (TL1A) and TNF superfamily member 15 (TNFSF15), is protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFSF15 gene. VEGI is an anti-angiogenic protein. It belongs to tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, where it is member 15. It is the sole known ligand for death receptor 3, and it can also be recognized by decoy receptor 3.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TNIP2</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

TNFAIP3-interacting protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNIP2 gene. TNIP2 contains multiple amino acid sites that are phosphorylated and ubiquitinated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calcium modulating ligand</span> Protein-coding gene in humans

Calcium modulating ligand, also known as calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand, is a signalling protein recognized by the TNF receptor TACI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TNFSF18</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNFSF18 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2</span> Membrane receptor protein found in humans

Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B (TNFRSF1B) and CD120b, is one of two membrane receptors that binds tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα). Like its counterpart, tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1), the extracellular region of TNFR2 consists of four cysteine-rich domains which allow for binding to TNFα. TNFR1 and TNFR2 possess different functions when bound to TNFα due to differences in their intracellular structures, such as TNFR2 lacking a death domain (DD).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SH3BGRL3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

SH3 domain-binding glutamic acid-rich-like protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SH3BGRL3 gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000054967 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000008318 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Sica GL, Zhu G, Tamada K, Liu D, Ni J, Chen L (Apr 2001). "RELT, a new member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, is selectively expressed in hematopoietic tissues and activates transcription factor NF-kappaB". Blood. 97 (9): 2702–7. doi: 10.1182/blood.V97.9.2702 . PMID   11313261. S2CID   6347356.
  6. Bossen C, Ingold K, Tardivel A, Bodmer JL, Gaide O, Hertig S, Ambrose C, Tschopp J, Schneider P (May 2006). "Interactions of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and TNF receptor family members in the mouse and human" (PDF). J Biol Chem. 281 (20): 13964–71. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M601553200 . PMID   16547002.
  7. Polek TC, Talpaz M, Spivak-Kroizman TR (Sep 2006). "TRAIL-induced cleavage and inactivation of SPAK sensitizes cells to apoptosis". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 349 (3): 1016–24. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.08.118. PMID   16950202.
  8. Cusick JK, Xu LG, Bin LH, Han KJ, Shu HB (Jan 2006). "Identification of RELT homologues that associate with RELT and are phosphorylated by OSR1". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 340 (2): 535–43. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.12.033. PMID   16389068.
  9. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: TNFRSF19L tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 19-like".