RHPN2

Last updated
RHPN2
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases RHPN2 , P76RBE, RHOBP, rhophilin, Rho GTPase binding protein 2, rhophilin Rho GTPase binding protein 2
External IDs OMIM: 617932 MGI: 1289234 HomoloGene: 12407 GeneCards: RHPN2
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_033103

NM_027897

RefSeq (protein)

NP_149094

NP_082173

Location (UCSC) Chr 19: 32.98 – 33.06 Mb Chr 7: 35.03 – 35.09 Mb
PubMed search [3] [4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

Rhophilin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RHPN2 gene. [5] [6]

Contents

Interactions

RHPN2 has been shown to interact with RHOB. [7]

Related Research Articles

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Ras homolog gene family, member B, also known as RHOB, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the RHOB gene.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAC2</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">GIPC1</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

GIPC PDZ domain containing family, member 1 (GIPC1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GIPC1 gene. GIPC was originally identified as it binds specifically to the C terminus of RGS-GAIP, a protein involved in the regulation of G protein signaling. GIPC is an acronym for "GAIP Interacting Protein C-terminus". RGS proteins are "Regulators of G protein Signaling" and RGS-GAIP is a "GTPase Activator protein for Gαi/Gαq", which are two major subtypes of Gα proteins. The human GIPC1 molecule is 333 amino acids or about 36 kDa in molecular size and consists of a central PDZ domain, a compact protein module which mediates specific protein-protein interactions. The RGS-GAIP protein interacts with this domain and many other proteins interact here or at other parts of the GIPC1 molecule. As a result, GIPC1 was independently discovered by several other groups and has a variety of alternate names, including synectin, C19orf3, RGS19IP1 and others. The GIPC1 gene family in mammals consisting of three members, so the first discovered, originally named GIPC, is now generally called GIPC1, with the other two being named GIPC2 and GIPC3. The three human proteins are about 60% identical in protein sequence. GIPC1 has been shown to interact with a variety of other receptor and cytoskeletal proteins including the GLUT1 receptor, ACTN1, KIF1B, MYO6, PLEKHG5, SDC4/syndecan-4, SEMA4C/semaphorin-4 and HTLV-I Tax. The general function of GIPC family proteins therefore appears to be mediating specific interactions between proteins involved in G protein signaling and membrane translocation.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dock180</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">KTN1</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">GOPC</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">AKAP8</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

A-kinase anchor protein 8 is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the AKAP8 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FHL3</span> Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

Four and a half LIM domains protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FHL3 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rnd2</span>

Rnd2 is a small signaling G protein, and is a member of the Rnd subgroup of the Rho family of GTPases. It is encoded by the gene RND2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">TAX1BP3</span>

Tax1-binding protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TAX1BP3 gene. This name is in reference to the Tax1 protein of the Human T-cell Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) which was used to discover Tax1BP3 in a yeast 2-hybrid screen and subsequently verified by co-IP. TIP1, as it is also known, is a PDZ domain containing protein. However, unlike most PDZ domain proteins which act as scaffolds and often contain multiple PDZ domains as well as other protein domains, TIP1 is essentially just the PDZ domain. This has led to the speculation that TIP1 acts as an inhibitor, either acting to separate PDZ binding motifs from their normal targets or simply preventing the protein to migrate away from the cytosol.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">RAPGEF2</span>

Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAPGEF2 gene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PARD6B</span>

Partitioning defective 6 homolog beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PARD6B gene.

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000131941 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030494 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. Peck JW, Oberst M, Bouker KB, Bowden E, Burbelo PD (November 2002). "The RhoA-binding protein, rhophilin-2, regulates actin cytoskeleton organization". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (46): 43924–32. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M203569200 . PMID   12221077.
  6. "Entrez Gene: RHPN2 rhophilin, Rho GTPase binding protein 2".
  7. Mircescu H, Steuve S, Savonet V, Degraef C, Mellor H, Dumont JE, Maenhaut C, Pirson I (December 2002). "Identification and characterization of a novel activated RhoB binding protein containing a PDZ domain whose expression is specifically modulated in thyroid cells by cAMP" (PDF). Eur. J. Biochem. 269 (24): 6241–9. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03343.x. PMID   12473120. S2CID   23901713.

Further reading