This article covers the radio landscape in Flanders and Brussels, the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium known as the Flemish Community.
The legal framework for FM radio was introduced in 1930, when the Belgian government granted itself the state monopoly on radio broadcasting. By the law of June 18, 1930, the bilingual state broadcaster Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio Omroep (NIR) was founded. Broadcasts were initiated on February 1, 1931. Later, the state broadcaster was split into a Dutch-language broadcaster (currently known as VRT) and a French-language broadcaster (currently known as RTBF).
In its current form, Flanders' public broadcaster is funded by a combination of taxpayer money and advertising. The following VRT stations broadcast over FM radio, covering most of the Flemish community:
All VRT stations except Klara broadcast commercials. In addition, the VRT has some digital radio stations that are broadcast online and over DAB+. The line-up has changed over the years, but every station is automated and commercial-free. The current stations are as follows:
For decades, private entities were not legally allowed to operate radio stations in Flanders. Today, four types of radio stations are recognized by the Flemish broadcasting regulator: national, regional, local and other. [1]
The following radio stations currently have "national" coverage status, meaning their coverage area spans the entire Flemish Community. [2]
Station name | Format | Owner | Start |
---|---|---|---|
Qmusic | Contemporary hit radio | DPG Media | November 12th, 2001 |
JOE | Adult contemporary | DPG Media | 2001 (initially as 4fm) |
Willy | Electronic, rock and Pop music | DPG Media | October 11, 2019 |
NRJ België | Pop music (special focus on the 1990s) | Mediahuis, Play Media | September 3, 2018 |
Play Nostalgie | Adult contemporary (special focus on the 1980s) | Mediahuis, Play Media | March 20, 2008 |
The frequencies for Nostalgie were originally zoned for regional use. In March 2008, Antwerpen 1, Radio Go, Radio Mango and Radio Contact Vlaanderen jointly started broadcasting Nostalgie on their frequencies. On March 8, 2010, the station took over some of the frequencies of EXQI FM in Limburg. This effectively created a new national broadcaster.
Despite a significant amount of locally zoned FM frequencies, many local broadcast organizations choose to work together to form a network. Such a franchise is known as ketenradio (or "chain" radio station). The individual frequencies of a radio network usually broadcast exactly the same output, save for localized commercials and the occasional mandatory regional news bulletin. Examples of networked radio stations include:
Independent local stations also exist, but are not as widespread. Examples include:
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The Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française, shortened to RTBF, is a public service broadcaster delivering radio and television services to the French-speaking Community of Belgium, in Wallonia and Brussels. Its counterpart in the Flemish Community is the Dutch-language VRT, and in the German-speaking Community it is BRF.
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Nostalgie Vlaanderen(Nostalgie Flanders) is a private Belgian radio station broadcasting in Flanders and Brussels but can also be heard in some parts of Wallonia, and is dedicated to mainly music of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. Nostalgie Flanders is created on 20 March 2008, and is owned by Concentra Group, Corelio NV and the NRJ Group.
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Vlaams-Brusselse Media, shortened to VBM and operating under the brand Bruzz is a non-profit media company dedicated to serving the Flemish Community in Brussels. A counterpart to BX1, which caters to the French-speaking Community in Brussels, Bruzz has its headquarters located at the Radio House in Ixelles.