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Robert Rand Brittingham Beers [1] (born November 30,1942) is an American government official. He served as Deputy Homeland Security Advisor to the President of the United States during the Barack Obama administration. [2] He also served as acting Secretary of Homeland Security [3] following the resignation of Secretary Janet Napolitano on September 6,2013,until Jeh Johnson assumed that office on December 23,2013.
Beers began his professional career as a Marine officer and rifle company commander in Vietnam (1964–1968). He entered the Foreign Service in 1971 and transferred to the Civil Service in 1983. He served most of his career in the Department of State,including as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Regional Affairs in the Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs,focusing on the Middle East and Persian Gulf (1992–1993). He was Assistant Secretary of State for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (1998–2002).
Beers also served on the NSC Staff in the following capacies:Director for Counter-terrorism and Counter-narcotics (1988–1992),Director for Peacekeeping (1993–1995),and Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Intelligence Programs (1995–1998),and Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Combating Terrorism on the NSC Staff (2002–2003).
He resigned from the NSC Staff in March 2003,retired from government service in April 2003,and served as national security advisor for the Kerry-Edwards campaign (2003–2004).
Beers stirred up controversy with remarks [4] he made at an event hosted by the Center for American Progress in June 2008. The event,dubbed "McCain University," was a comprehensive effort to illustrate John McCain's policy proposals in the context of the 2008 Presidential Election. During the question and answer portion of the event,Beers noted that "his [John McCain's] national security experience [...] is sadly limited" due to the fact that "he was in isolation essentially for many of those years and did not experience the turmoil here or the challenges that were involved for those of us who served in Vietnam during the Vietnam war." McCain,a captured U.S. Navy aviator,was a prisoner of war of the North Vietnamese government for several years,and was repeatedly tortured. Beers's comments elicited widespread criticism from conservative observers such as Rush Limbaugh [5] and Karl Rove, [6] as well as a variety of right-wing blogs. [7] [ failed verification ]
As Under Secretary,Beers directed the Department's efforts to reduce risks to physical,cyber and communications infrastructures.[ citation needed ] NPPD collaborates with all levels of government,the private sector,non-government organizations,and international bodies to prevent,respond to,and mitigate threats to U.S. national security from acts of terrorism,natural disasters,and other catastrophic events.
He is a member of the National Infrastructure Advisory Council. [8]
Beers served as Counselor to Secretary Janet Napolitano beginning on January 21,2009,and continued in that capacity while directing the activities of NPPD. Before his appointment,he was the co-leader of the Department of Homeland Security Transition Team for the incoming Obama administration. Prior to the 2008 election,Beers was president of the National Security Network,a Washington,D.C.–based foreign policy think tank he founded in 2006 to foster discussion of progressive national security ideas around the country,and an adjunct lecturer at Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University.
Between April and September in 2013,he was the acting United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security.
Following Napolitano's resignation on September 6,2013,Beers became acting United States Secretary of Homeland Security. His tenure ended when Jeh Johnson was confirmed as Napolitano's replacement by the United States Senate on December 23,2013.
Beers earned a bachelor's degree from Dartmouth College and a master's degree from the University of Michigan. The New York Times described Beers as "always a Democrat,though he served in several Republican administrations and says he voted for only one Republican:Spiro T. Agnew for governor of Maryland in 1966". [9]
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Thomas Joseph Ridge is an American politician and author who served in the George W. Bush administration as the Assistant to the President for Homeland Security from 2001 to 2003 and as the United States secretary of homeland security from 2003 to 2005. He was the first person to hold either office. A member of the Republican Party,he previously served in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 1995 and as the 43rd governor of Pennsylvania from 1995 to 2001.
The United States Secretary of Homeland Security is the head of the United States Department of Homeland Security,the federal department tasked with ensuring public safety in the United States. The secretary is a member of the Cabinet of the United States. The position was created by the Homeland Security Act following the Terrorist attacks of September 11,2001.
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Jeh Charles Johnson is an American lawyer and former government official. He was United States Secretary of Homeland Security from 2013 to 2017.
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The Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency is a high level civilian official in the United States Department of Homeland Security. The Director,as head of Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency at DHS,is the principal staff assistant and adviser to both the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security for all DHS programs designed to reduce the nation's risk to terrorism and natural disasters. The Director is appointed from civilian life by the President with the consent of the Senate to serve at the pleasure of the President.
The Under Secretary of Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis is a high-level civilian official in the United States Department of Homeland Security. The Under Secretary,as head of the Office of Intelligence and Analysis at DHS,is the principal staff assistant and adviser to the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security for fusing law enforcement and intelligence information relating to terrorism and other critical threats.
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The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is a component of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) responsible for cybersecurity and infrastructure protection across all levels of government,coordinating cybersecurity programs with U.S. states,and improving the government's cybersecurity protections against private and nation-state hackers. Cybersecurity is now considered as important part of individuals and families,as well as organizations,governments,educational institutions and our business. It is essential for families and parents to protect the children and family members from online fraud. The term cyber attack covers a wide variety of actions ranging from simple probes,to defacing websites,to denial of service,to espionage and destruction.
Matthew Travis is a businessman and former American government official. He served as the Deputy Director for the Department of Homeland Security's Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA). Travis served as Deputy Under Secretary for the National Protection and Programs Directorate (NPPD) before the agency became CISA on November 16,2018.
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