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Although India is a parliamentary democracy, the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism, possibly due to the absence of party organizations, independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party, or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national, state, regional, and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers, and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties, other national and regional parties such as Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), Shiromani Akali Dal, Shiv Sena, Samajwadi Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, Janata Dal Secular, Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Kerala Congress, Jammu & Kashmir National Conference, Indian Union Muslim League, AIMIM, and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families, mostly those of the party founders.
Preneet Kaur is an Indian politician who served in the Government of India as a Minister of State in the Ministry of External Affairs from 2009 to 2014. She is married to Amarinder Singh, who was the 15th Chief Minister of Punjab. She joined the Congress party, to which her husband also belonged once, and contested parliamentary elections repeatedly from the Patiala constituency. In February 2023, she was suspended from the party for supporting BJP leader and her husband Amarinder Singh and campaigning for candidates of the BJP or BJP-allied parties. She won the elections of 1999, 2004 and 2009, but lost her seat in the elections of 2014 and made a comeback by winning again in 2019.
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Patiala Assembly constituency is a Punjab Legislative Assembly constituency in Patiala district, Punjab state, India.
Baljinder Kaur is an Indian politician and member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly (MLA) representing Talwandi Sabo Assembly constituency. She is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in Punjab on 20 February 2022 to elect the 117 members of the 16th Assembly of the Punjab Legislative Assembly. The votes were counted and the results were declared on 10 March 2022.
The 2024 Indian general election was held in Punjab on 1 June 2024 to elect 13 members of the 18th Lok Sabha.
References
- ↑ "Is 'Yuvraj' Raninder heading Kaka Ji Sukhbir's way?". The Times of India . 16 September 2002. Archived from the original on 3 November 2012.
- 1 2 "Raninder Singh- Bathinda Parliamentary Constituency (the son of Capt. Amarinder Singh )". Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
- ↑ "Patiala contestants 'satisfied' with campaign". Indian Express. 7 September 1999.
- 1 2 "It's Badals vs. Patiala royals in Punjab". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 6 May 2009. Archived from the original on 13 May 2009.
- ↑ "Ruling Singhs vs ousted Singhs in Punjab". CNN-IBN. 7 May 2009. Archived from the original on 9 May 2009.
- ↑ "Punjab assembly elections 2012: Prominent winners and losers". India Today. 6 March 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ↑ "Raninder Singh appointed NRAI president". The Times of India . 29 December 2010. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012.
- ↑ "NRAI clarifies on Olympic selection". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 14 March 2012.
- ↑ Berger Paint’s royal connection Archived 9 March 2014 at the Wayback Machine , 12 Sept 2013.
- General Election 2009 - Affidavits filed by Ranninder Singh Office of Chief Electoral Officer - Punjab