Red Hills Desert Garden

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Red Hills Desert Garden
Echinocactus grusonii, Red Hills Desert Garden, St. George, UT, USA.jpg
A display of golden barrel cactuses at the garden in 2017
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Red pog.svg
Type Botanical garden
Location375 E Red Hills Pkwy, St. George, UT 84770
Coordinates 37°06′52″N113°34′31″W / 37.1144°N 113.5752°W / 37.1144; -113.5752
Area4.5 acres (1.8 ha) [1]
OpenedMay 20, 2015 [2]
Owned by
Visitors150,000 (in 2022) [3]
Open6AM-10PM
Plants5,000 [4]
Species333 [4]
Budget$3.7 million (2015) [3] [5]
Website redhillsdesertgarden.com

The Red Hills Desert Garden is a xeriscaped botanical garden in St. George, Utah. It is known for its collection of endangered species of plants and fossil tracks in a water-conserving landscape. It has free admission and dogs are allowed on a leash. The garden is a joint collaboration between the Washington County Water Conservancy District, City of St. George, and the Virgin River Program. [4] Established in 2015, it aims to educate visitors about irrigation systems and proper watering techniques. [1]

Contents

History

The park opened on May 20, 2015. [2] It had to close from August 22 to 26 in 2016 due to illegally introduced fish such as goldfish, green sunfish, and mosquitofish being placed in the river. [6] The procedure cost between $5,000 to $10,000 and 1,000 invasive fish were removed before it was decided that the stream was to be drained and treated, with the native fish being moved out temporarily. [7]

Features

A canyon wren at the garden My Public Lands Magazine, Spring 2015 (16602719706).jpg
A canyon wren at the garden

The garden also features a 1,150 ft (350 m) long stream intersecting the park laterally that is stocked with both native and endangered species of fish, such as the Virgin spinedace, flannelmouth sucker, woundfin, speckled dace, desert sucker, and Virgin chub. [8] A fish viewing area is located in a replica of a slot canyon. [9] The fossilized tracks from dinosaurs such as Megapnosaurus , Dilophosaurus , and Scutellosaurus in the garden may date back to 200 million years ago. [4] [10] The park is additionally right next to a 62,000 acres (25,000 ha) preserve for desert tortoises called the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve. [1]

Due to it being a xeriscaped garden and not using much turf, it saves an average of 5,000,000 US gal (19,000,000 L) yearly. [1] [11] It is decorated with lights for the Christmas season annually. [12] The park has seven separate displays of plants: sage, Hesperaloe , Agave , native, Yucca , cactus, and flower. [13] A full list of plants in the garden can be found here.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington County, Utah</span> County in Utah, United States

Washington County is a county in the southwestern corner of Utah, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 180,279, making it the fifth-most populous county in Utah. Its county seat and largest city is St. George. The county was created in 1852 and organized in 1856. It was named after the first President of the United States, George Washington. A portion of the Paiute Indian Reservation is in western Washington County. Washington County comprises the St. George, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. George, Utah</span> City in Utah, United States

St. George is a city in and the county seat of Washington County, Utah, United States. Located in southwestern Utah on the Arizona border, it is the principal city of the St. George Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). The city lies in the northeasternmost part of the Mojave Desert, immediately south of the Pine Valley Mountains, which mark the southern boundary of the Great Basin. St. George lies slightly northwest of the Colorado Plateau, which ends at the Hurricane Fault. The city is 118 miles (190 km) northeast of Las Vegas, Nevada, and 300 miles (480 km) south-southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, on Interstate 15.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Utah Lake</span> Freshwater lake in Utah County, Utah, United States

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<i>Yucca brevifolia</i> Species of plant

Yucca brevifolia is a plant species belonging to the genus Yucca. It is tree-like in habit, which is reflected in its common names.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">June sucker</span> Species of fish

The June sucker is an endangered species of fish endemic to Utah Lake and the Provo River in the U.S. state of Utah. It is named after the month in which it spawns. It is a gray or brownish fish with a paler belly, growing up to about 24 in (61 cm). It lives alongside the Utah sucker, which has a much wider range. Due to the populations of both fish becoming greatly reduced in the lake as a result of fishing, other species such as the common carp have been introduced into the lake. As a result, the June sucker has become "critically endangered" as the pure species is lost as a result of hybridization with the Utah sucker, and predatory fish feed on its larvae. Conservation measures have been put in place and fish are being raised in a fish hatchery for reintroduction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Razorback sucker</span> Species of fish

The razorback sucker is a suckerfish found in rivers and lakes in the southwestern United States and formerly northwestern Mexico. It can grow to 91 cm (3 ft) in length and is recognisable by the keel between its head and dorsal fin. It used to inhabit much of the Colorado River Basin but commercial fishing, river damming, and habitat loss have caused great declines in populations. It is now restricted to the Colorado River upstream of the Grand Canyon and to four reservoirs, Lake Mead, Lake Mohave, Lake Havasu, and Lake Powell.

<i>Berberis repens</i> Western North American species of barberry

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<i>Agave shawii</i> Species of succulent plant from North America

Agave shawii is a species of monocarpic succulent plant in the genus Agave, commonly known as Shaw's agave. It is a rosette-forming plant characterized by glossy, green leaves with toothed margins. After several years of slow growth, the plant puts all of its resources to produce a towering stalk of flowers, and then dies. The death of the flowering rosette is compensated by the growth of numerous clonal pups. This species is segregated into two subspecies, one native to the coast of southwestern California and northwestern Baja California, known commonly as the coast agave, and another native to the Baja California desert, known as the Goldman agave.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonytail chub</span> Species of fish

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Desert City</span> Plant nursery in Spain

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Red Hills Desert Garden 2019 Brochure" (PDF). Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  2. 1 2 DeMille, David (May 20, 2015). "New park offers to bring visitors closer to nature". The Spectrum . Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  3. 1 2 Eddington, Mark (December 17, 2022). "St. George attraction celebrates Christmas — and water conservation". The Salt Lake Tribune . Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Official website" . Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  5. DeMille, David (May 25, 2015). "Dixie Rock: A park with a view". The Spectrum . Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  6. DeMille, David (August 15, 2016). "Desert garden to close because of illegally-introduced fish". The Spectrum . Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  7. Applegate, Julie (August 22, 2016). "No dumping; fish removal begins at Desert Garden". St George News. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  8. Armstrong, Catherine (February 18, 2021). "Escape To Red Hills Desert Garden For A Beautiful Utah Nature Scene". OnlyInYourState. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  9. "Red Hills Desert Garden". Hike St George. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  10. Mee, Brad (July 26, 2022). "Visit These 3 Utah Public Gardens". Salt Lake Magazine. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  11. Kessler, Mori (February 21, 2022). "'Natural, native landscaping': As calls to conserve water continues, homeowners may want to consider xeriscape". St George News. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  12. Wilkins, Terell (December 6, 2019). "'Tis the season': Things to do for Christmas in Southern Utah". The Spectrum . Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  13. "Map of the garden" (PDF). Retrieved September 3, 2023.