Hesperaloe

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Hesperaloe
Red yucca 1.jpg
Hesperaloe parviflora
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Agavoideae
Genus: Hesperaloe
Engelm. [1]

Hesperaloe (false yucca) [2] is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. [1] It contains perennial yucca-like plants with long, narrow leaves produced in a basal rosette and flowers borne on long panicles or racemes. The species are native to the arid parts of Texas in the United States and Mexico and are sometimes cultivated as xerophytic ornamental plants. [3]

Contents

The genus name is derived from the Greek word έσπερος (hesperos), meaning "western," and aloe, which the plants resemble. [4] The genus is not closely related to Aloe, the latter belonging to a different family (Asphodelaceae).

Species

Accepted species: [5] [6]

ImageScientific nameDistribution
Hesperaloe (Agavaceae) Hesperaloe campanulata fh 0642 MEX Anfang April in Nordmexiko A.jpg Hesperaloe campanulata G.StarrNuevo León
Hesperaloe (Agavaceae) Hesperaloe chiangii fh 0644 MEX A.jpg Hesperaloe chiangii (G.D.Starr) B.L.TurnerSan Luis Potosí
Hesperaloe (Agavaceae) Hesperaloe engelmannii fh 427.30 TX Mit langen Blutenstengeln.jpg Hesperaloe engelmannii Krauskopf ex BakerTexas
Hesperaloe (Agavaceae) Hesperaole funifera fh 0640 MEX AA.jpg Hesperaloe funifera (K.Koch) Trel.Coahuila, Nuevo León, Texas, Sonora, San Luis Potosí
Hesperaloe malacophylla fh 0645 MEX BB.jpg Hesperaloe malacophylla Hochstätter & Mart.-Aval.Tamaulipas
Gardenology.org-IMG 2222 hunt0903.jpg Hesperaloe nocturna GentrySonora
Hesperaloe (Agavaceae) Hesperaloe parviflora fh 427.35 TX Kulturpflanze selten gelbbluhend.jpg Hesperaloe parviflora (Torr.) J.M.Coult. Red YuccaCoahuila, Texas
Hesperaloe tenuifolia G.StarrSonora

References

  1. 1 2 "Genus: Hesperaloe Engelm". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2011-05-25.
  2. NRCS. "Hesperaloe". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 14 May 2015.
  3. Flora of North America, Vol. 26 Page 441, Hesperaloe Engelmann, Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 497. 1871.
  4. Robbins, R. Laurie. "Hesperaloe Engelmann, Botany (Fortieth Parallel). 497. 1871". Flora of North America. eFloras.org. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
  5. "GRIN Species Records of Hesperaloe". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-08-11.
  6. "Hesperaloe". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 2010-08-11.