Richard B. Horne

Last updated

Richard B. Horne
FRS
Nationality British
Education University of Sheffield
University of Sussex
Scientific career
Institutions Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
British Antarctic Survey
University of Sheffield

Richard B. Horne FRS FRAS is a scientist who specialises in space weather, ionospheric physics and plasma physics. He has served as the head of space weather at the British Antarctic Survey. Horne has been a Fellow of the Royal Society since 2021, [1] and was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 2022. [2]

Contents

Early life and education

Horne received his first degree in Physics from the University of Sheffield from 1974 to 1977 before completing a PhD at the University of Sussex from 1977, completing in 1980 [3] or 1982. [4]

Research

Horne joined the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in 1981 as a Higher Scientific Officer before moving to the British Antarctic Survey in 1984. [5]

Horne received recognition for his work on wave-particle interactions in space. In particular, Horne showed how plasma waves had the capability to accelerate charged particles to relativistic speeds, and that these particles had an effect on the formation of the radiation belts. [1] In 2005, he received awards from NASA and ESA for his work showing that very low frequency plasma waves are a major cause of the Van Allen belts, which was validated with the 2012 launch of the Van Allen Probes. [6]

From 2011 to 2017, Horne led two collaborations- SPACECAST and SPACESTORM- to successfully produce operational forecasts of space weather impacts on satellites, which are now used by the European Space Agency and other clients. [1] Horne's contribution to the SPACESTORM collaboration led directly to significantly higher risk estimates of the risk of space weather to satellites, and led to revised assessments of space weather on the National Risk Register in 2017 and 2020. [4]

Leadership roles

Horne was vice-president of the Royal Astronomical Society from 1997 to 1999 and the chair of Commission H at the International Union of Radio Science from 2005 to 2008. He led the SPACECAST and SPACESTORM European collaboration projects from 2011 to 2014 and from 2014 to 2017 respectively. He has been the chair of the Space Environment Impacts Expert Group, which directly advises the UK Cabinet Office on space weather hazards. [4] He has been a member of the executive team at the British Antarctic Survey since 2014. [3]

Awards

Horne became a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1981, a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011, and a fellow of the International Union of Radio Science in 2017 before becoming a fellow of the Royal Society in 2021. [4] He was appointed a fellow at St Edmund's College, Cambridge in 2014 and Honorary fellow in 2023. [7] Horne has been a member of the Academia Europaea since 2023. [3]

Horne was appointed an honorary professor at the University of Sheffield in 2009. [3] [4] He was the recipient of a Doctor of Science from the University of Cambridge in 2020. [4]

Horne received a NASA Group Achievement Award in 2005 for contributions to Cluster’s exploration of Geospace, and awards from the European Space Agency related to the Cluster mission in 2005 and 2016. [5] Horne was the runner up [6] to the Science of Risk prize from Lloyd's of London in 2014, [3] and both the Kristian Birkeland medal and URSI Appleton prize in 2020. In 2022, he won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society for Geophysics. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hannes Alfvén</span> Swedish electrical engineer, plasma physicist and Nobel laureate (1908-1995)

Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén was a Swedish electrical engineer, plasma physicist and winner of the 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). He described the class of MHD waves now known as Alfvén waves. He was originally trained as an electrical power engineer and later moved to research and teaching in the fields of plasma physics and electrical engineering. Alfvén made many contributions to plasma physics, including theories describing the behavior of aurorae, the Van Allen radiation belts, the effect of magnetic storms on the Earth's magnetic field, the terrestrial magnetosphere, and the dynamics of plasmas in the Milky Way galaxy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antony Hewish</span> British radio astronomer (1924–2021)

Antony Hewish was a British radio astronomer who won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974 for his role in the discovery of pulsars. He was also awarded the Eddington Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lyman Spitzer</span> American astronomer (1914–1997)

Lyman Spitzer Jr. was an American theoretical physicist, astronomer and mountaineer. As a scientist, he carried out research into star formation and plasma physics and in 1946 conceived the idea of telescopes operating in outer space. Spitzer invented the stellarator plasma device and is the namesake of NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. As a mountaineer, he made the first ascent of Mount Thor, with Donald C. Morton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Malcolm Longair</span> British physicist

Malcolm Sim Longair is a British physicist. From 1991 to 2008 he was the Jacksonian Professor of Natural Philosophy in the Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge. Since 2016 he has been Editor-in-Chief of the Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society.

Sir Robert Wilson was a British astronomer and physicist. He studied physics at King's College, Durham and obtained his PhD at the University of Edinburgh, where he worked at the Royal Observatory on stellar spectra. His works laid the groundwork for the development of the Great Space Observatories, such as the Hubble Space Telescope.

Robert Charles Kennicutt, Jr. FRS is an American astronomer. He is currently a professor at Texas A&M University. He is a former Plumian Professor of Astronomy at the Institute of Astronomy in the University of Cambridge. He was formerly Editor-in-Chief of the Astrophysical Journal (1999–2006) and became a co-editor of the Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics as of 2021. His research interests include the structure and evolution of galaxies and star formation in galaxies.

Eric Ronald Priest is Emeritus Professor at St Andrews University, where he previously held the Gregory Chair of Mathematics and a Bishop Wardlaw Professorship.

Dame Carole Jordan,, is a British physicist, astrophysicist, astronomer and academic. Currently, she is Professor Emeritus of Astrophysics at the University of Oxford and Emeritus Fellow at Somerville College, Oxford. From 1994 to 1996, she was President of the Royal Astronomical Society; she was the first woman to hold this appointment. She won the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 2005; she was only the third female recipient following Caroline Herschel in 1828 and Vera Rubin in 1996. She was head of the Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics at the University of Oxford from 2003 to 2004 and 2005 to 2008, and was one of the first female professors in Astronomy in Britain. She was made a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2006 for services to physics and astronomy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Henderson (biologist)</span> British biologist (born 1945)

Richard Henderson is a British molecular biologist and biophysicist and pioneer in the field of electron microscopy of biological molecules. Henderson shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2017 with Jacques Dubochet and Joachim Frank. "Thanks to his work, we can look at individual atoms of living nature, thanks to cryo-electron microscopes we can see details without destroying samples, and for this he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger Blandford</span> British theoretical astrophysicist

Roger David Blandford, FRS, FRAS is a British theoretical astrophysicist, best known for his work on black holes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michele Dougherty</span> Space physicist at Imperial College London

Michele Karen Dougherty is a British astrophysicist who is a Professor of Space Physics at Imperial College London. She is leading unmanned exploratory missions to Saturn and Jupiter and is Principal Investigator for J-MAG – a magnetometer for the European Space Agency's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, launched in April 2023.

George Petros Efstathiou is a British astrophysicist who is Professor of Astrophysics (1909) at the University of Cambridge and was the first director of the Kavli Institute for Cosmology at the University of Cambridge from 2008 to 2016. He was previously Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxford.

Sir William Ian Axford was a New Zealand space scientist who was director of Germany's Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy from 1974 to 1990. Axford's research was focused on the interaction of the Sun with the magnetic field of Earth (magnetosphere) or the interstellar medium (heliosphere).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Edwin Hills</span> British astronomer (1945–2022)

Richard Edwin Hills was a British astronomer who was emeritus professor of Radio Astronomy at the University of Cambridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Bell (physicist)</span> British physicist (born 1952)

Anthony Raymond Bell is a British physicist. He is a professor of physics at the University of Oxford and the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. He is a senior research fellow at Somerville College, Oxford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stan Cowley</span> British physicist

Stanley William Herbert Cowley is a British physicist, Emeritus Professor of Solar Planetary Physics at the University of Leicester.

Cathryn N. Mitchell is a Professor of Electronic & Electronic Engineering at the University of Bath. She was awarded the 2019 Institute of Physics Edward Appleton Medal and Prize.

Janet G. Luhmann is an American physicist and senior fellow of the Space Sciences Laboratory of the University of California, Berkeley. She has made major contributions to a wide range of topics in planetary, solar, magnetospheric, and heliospheric physics. She is the principal investigator of the IMPACT instrument suite on the twin-spacecraft STEREO mission. IMPACT stands for In-situ Measurements of Particles and Coronal mass ejection (CME) Transients. It consists of a, "suite of seven instruments that samples the 3-D distribution of solar wind plasma electrons, the characteristics of the solar energetic particle (SEP) ions and electrons, and the local vector magnetic field."

Sandra C. Chapman CPhysis FInstP FRAS a British astrophysicist who is Professor of Physics and Director of the Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics at the University of Warwick. Her research considers nonlinear physics and planetary magnetospheres.

Clare Watt is a British space scientist and is currently Professor of Space Physics at the Northumbria University. She was elected vice-president of the Royal Astronomical Society in 2022 and has served on the editorial board of Oxford University Press's RAS Techniques and Instruments journal since 2021.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Professor Richard Horne FRS". royalsociety.org. The Royal Society. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  2. "BAS scientist awarded Gold Medal by Royal Astronomical Society". British Antarctic Survey. 14 January 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "ORCID: Richard Horne". ORCID. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Richard B. Horne". IEEE. IEEE Xplore. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  5. 1 2 "Richard Horne". Academia Europaea. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  6. 1 2 "Centre for Science and Policy: Richard Horne". University of Cambridge. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  7. "Professor Richard B. Horne FRS". www.st-edmunds.cam.ac.uk. St Edmund's College. Retrieved 17 September 2024.