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The Max Planck Society for the Advancement of Science is a formally independent non-governmental and non-profit association of German research institutes. Founded in 1911 as the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, it was renamed to the Max Planck Society in 1948 in honor of its former president, theoretical physicist Max Planck. The society is funded by the federal and state governments of Germany.
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Dual inheritance theory (DIT), also known as gene–culture coevolution or biocultural evolution, was developed in the 1960s through early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution. Genes and culture continually interact in a feedback loop: changes in genes can lead to changes in culture which can then influence genetic selection, and vice versa. One of the theory's central claims is that culture evolves partly through a Darwinian selection process, which dual inheritance theorists often describe by analogy to genetic evolution.
Evolution and Human Behavior is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering research in which evolutionary perspectives are brought to bear on the study of human behavior, ranging from evolutionary psychology to evolutionary anthropology and cultural evolution. It is primarily a scientific journal, but articles from scholars in the humanities are also published. Papers reporting on theoretical and empirical work on other species may be included if their relevance to the human animal is apparent. The journal was established in 1980, and beginning with Volume 18 in 1997 has been published by Elsevier on behalf of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society. The editor-in-chief is Debra Lieberman.
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Cognitive ecology is the study of cognitive phenomena within social and natural contexts. It is an integrative perspective drawing from aspects of ecological psychology, cognitive science, evolutionary ecology and anthropology. Notions of domain-specific modules in the brain and the cognitive biases they create are central to understanding the enacted nature of cognition within a cognitive ecological framework. This means that cognitive mechanisms not only shape the characteristics of thought, but they dictate the success of culturally transmitted ideas. Because culturally transmitted concepts can often inform ecological decision-making behaviors, group-level trends in cognition are hypothesized to address ecologically relevant challenges.
Cultural evolution is an evolutionary theory of social change. It follows from the definition of culture as "information capable of affecting individuals' behavior that they acquire from other members of their species through teaching, imitation and other forms of social transmission". Cultural evolution is the change of this information over time.
Zenobia Jacobs is a South African-born archaeologist and earth scientist specialising in geochronology. She is a professor at the University of Wollongong, Australia.
Michael Muthukrishna is an associate professor of economic psychology at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), in England. He is an affiliate of the Developmental Economics Group at the LSE's STICERD, technical director of UBC's Database of Religious History, and CIFAR's Azrieli Global Scholar in the Boundaries, Membership and Belonging programme. His main area of interest is the application of research in cultural evolution to public policy.
References
- 1 2 Chawla, Dalmeet Singh (June 5, 2018). "Can Auditing Scientific Research Help Fix Its Reproducibility Crisis?". Pacific Standard. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ Sample, Presented by Ian; Ferrari, produced by Sandra (March 30, 2018). "The trouble with science - Science Weekly podcast". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved June 17, 2019– via www.theguardian.com.
- ↑ Sweet, Tracy M. (July 27, 2017). "A Review of Statistical Rethinking: A Bayesian Course With Examples in R and Stan". Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. 42 (1): 107–110. doi:10.3102/1076998616659752. ISSN 1076-9986. S2CID 125035918.
- ↑ Gelman, Andrew; Lee, Daniel; Guo, Jiqiang (October 1, 2015). "Stan: A Probabilistic Programming Language for Bayesian Inference and Optimization". Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics. 40 (5): 530–543. doi:10.3102/1076998615606113. ISSN 1076-9986. S2CID 220415167.
- 1 2 "Richard McElreath". www.mpg.de. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ "Dept. of Human Behavior, Ecology and Culture | Richard McElreath | CV". www.eva.mpg.de. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ "Richard McElreath - The Mathematics Genealogy Project". www.genealogy.math.ndsu.nodak.edu. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ Smaldino Paul E.; McElreath Richard (2016). "The natural selection of bad science". Royal Society Open Science. 3 (9): 160384. arXiv: 1605.09511 . Bibcode:2016RSOS....360384S. doi:10.1098/rsos.160384. PMC 5043322 . PMID 27703703.
- ↑ Smaldino, Paul E.; McElreath, Richard (August 26, 2015). "Replication, Communication, and the Population Dynamics of Scientific Discovery". PLOS ONE. 10 (8): e0136088. arXiv: 1503.02780 . Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1036088M. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0136088 . ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4550284 . PMID 26308448.
- ↑ Ball, Philip (November 16, 2016). "The mathematics of science's broken reward system". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.20987. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 185609227.
- ↑ "Incentive malus". The Economist. September 24, 2016. ISSN 0013-0613 . Retrieved March 8, 2019.
- ↑ Yong, Ed (September 21, 2016). "The Inevitable Evolution of Bad Science". The Atlantic. Retrieved March 8, 2019.
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