Overview | |
---|---|
Maker | Ricoh |
Type | Fixed focal length-lens digital compact |
Released | 2005–2021 |
Lens | |
Lens mount | Fixed |
Lens | 28 mm or 40 mm (equivalent) |
F-numbers |
|
Sensor/medium | |
Sensor type | CCD, CMOS |
Sensor size |
|
Focusing | |
Focus | auto, manual |
The Ricoh GR is a series of point-and-shoot, or compact, digital cameras made by Ricoh. The GR name was previously used for Ricoh's GR series of film cameras. Like the GR film cameras and Fujifilm X70, the GR digital cameras use metal bodies fitted with bright, permanently-attached prime lenses. In general, the GR digital cameras follow the precedent set by the original GR1 (1996) with lenses that provide a field of view equivalent to a 28 mm wide angle lens on a 35mm film camera.
Specific models include the GR Digital (2005), GR Digital II (2008), GR Digital III (2009), and GR Digital IV (2011), which share similar (small) sensor sizes and lenses; these were followed in 2013 by the GR, which dropped the "Digital" portion of the name and moved to a larger APS-C sensor. Since its release, the GR has been updated as the GR II (2015), GR III (2018), and GR IIIx (2021), which changed the equivalent focal length to 40 mm for the first time.
The preceding GR film cameras, released starting in 1996, were popular with Japanese street photographers including Daido Moriyama and the GR Digital line built on this by offering features and settings for street photography. [1] Like the GR film cameras, the GR digital cameras eschew a zoom lens for a fast, fixed wide angle lens.
The first Ricoh GR Digital (GRD, released in 2005) was praised for its "intuitive" control scheme with two dials, similar to a DSLR, allowing direct manipulation of aperture and shutter speed, [2] and "bulletproof, tanklike" build, although the camera was relatively expensive, at a retail price of US$750(equivalent to $1,170 in 2023). [3] It was fitted with a 28 mm (equivalent) f/2.4 prime lens and small sensor similar to other contemporary compact cameras. [4]
The GR Digital was followed by the Ricoh GR Digital II (2008), with increased resolution and the same lens; [5] the GR Digital III (2009) carried over the sensor and moved to a faster lens, with a maximum aperture of f/1.9, [6] [7] while the GR Digital IV (2011) was fitted with a slightly larger sensor using the same lens. [8] For the first time, a sensor-shift system was added to counteract camera shake. [9] They continued to receive praise for build quality and controls. [7]
A year after the GRD III, Ricoh released the GXR in 2010, which had a slightly larger body than the GRD but was designed to accept interchangeable lens/sensor modules, one of which paired a "GR Lens"-branded 50 mm (equivalent) f/2.5 macro lens with a 12 MP APS-C sensor, comparable in size and resolution to contemporary DSLRs. [10] Later that year, Ricoh released another APS-C module, this time with a 28 mm (equivalent) f/2.5 lens; [11] like the GRD series, the GXR had features oriented for street photography. [12] [13]
Ricoh released the GR (dropping "Digital" from the name) in 2013, as a successor to both the GRD IV and GXR/28 mm. The GR combined a large APS-C sensor and a slightly slower 28 mm f/2.8 lens with the compact body of the GRD series; where the A12 (GXR) 28 mm (equivalent) f/2.5 lens used 9 elements in 6 groups, [11] the GR 28 mm (equivalent) f/2.8 lens has 7 elements in 5 groups. [14] The GR II (2015) added refinements and updates, [15] while the GR III (2018) was a more thorough overhaul, adding touchscreen controls and sensor-shift image stabilization; [16] the GR IIIx (2021) uses a near-normal 40 mm (equivalent) focal length.
Name | Image | Ann. | Lens | Sensor | Dimensions | Notes / Ref. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Focal length (35mm equiv.) | Aperture | Min. focus | Constr. | Size | Resolution | Shift-IS | Type | W×H×D | Wgt | ||||
Ricoh GR Digital | Sep 2005 | 5.9 mm (28 mm) | f/2.4–11 | 0.015 m (0.6 in) | 6e/5g | 1/1.8" | 3264×2448 (8 MP) | No | CCD | 107.0 mm × 58.0 mm × 25.0 mm (4.2 in × 2.3 in × 1.0 in) | 170 g (6.0 oz) | Anniversary model pictured. [17] | |
Ricoh GR Digital II | Oct 2007 | 1/1.75" | 3648×2736 (10 MP) | 168 g (5.9 oz) | [18] | ||||||||
Ricoh GR Digital III | Jul 2009 | 6.0 mm (28 mm) | f/1.9–9 | 0.01 m (0.4 in) | 8e/6g | 108.6 mm × 59.8 mm × 25.5 mm (4.3 in × 2.4 in × 1.0 in) | 188 g (6.6 oz) | [19] | |||||
Ricoh GR Digital IV | Sep 2011 | 1/1.7" | Yes | 107.0 mm × 58.0 mm × 32.5 mm (4.2 in × 2.3 in × 1.3 in) | 190 g (6.7 oz) | The last "GR Digital" model. [20] | |||||||
Ricoh GR | Apr 2013 | 18.3 mm (28 mm) | f/2.8–16 | 0.1 m (3.9 in) | 7e/5g | APS-C (23.7×15.7 mm) | 4928×3264 (16.2 MP) | No | CMOS | 117 mm × 61 mm × 34.7 mm (4.6 in × 2.4 in × 1.4 in) | 215 g (7.6 oz) | [21] | |
Ricoh GR II | Jun 2015 | 117.0 mm × 62.8 mm × 34.7 mm (4.6 in × 2.5 in × 1.4 in) | 221 g (7.8 oz) | [15] [22] | |||||||||
Ricoh GR III | Sep 2018 | 0.06 m (2.4 in) | 6e/4g | APS-C (23.5×15.6 mm) | 6000×4000 (24 MP) | Yes | 109.4 mm × 61.9 mm × 33.2 mm (4.3 in × 2.4 in × 1.3 in) | 227 g (8.0 oz)(body only) | [23] [24] | ||||
Ricoh GR IIIx | Sep 2021 | 26.1 mm (40 mm) | 0.12 m (4.7 in) | 7e/5g | 109.4 mm × 61.9 mm × 35.2 mm (4.3 in × 2.4 in × 1.4 in) | 232 g (8.2 oz)(body only) | [23] [25] | ||||||
Ricoh GR III HDF | Mar 2024 | 18.3 mm (28 mm) | 0.06 m (2.4 in) | 6e/4g | Yes | 109.4 mm × 61.9 mm × 33.2 mm (4.3 in × 2.4 in × 1.3 in) | 227 g (8.0 oz) (body only) |
| |||||
Ricoh GR IIIx HDF | 26.1 mm (40 mm) | 0.12 m (4.7 in) | 7e/5g | Yes | 109.4 mm × 61.9 mm × 35.2 mm (4.3 in × 2.4 in × 1.4 in) | 232 g (8.2 oz) (body only) |
The Four Thirds System is a standard created by Olympus and Eastman Kodak for digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) design and development. Four Thirds refers to both the size of the image sensor (4/3") as well as the aspect ratio (4:3). The Olympus E-1 was the first Four Thirds DSLR, announced and released in 2003. In 2008, Olympus and Panasonic began publicizing the Micro Four Thirds system, a mirrorless camera system which used the same sensor size; by eliminating the reflex mirror, the Micro Four Thirds cameras were significantly smaller than the Four Thirds cameras. The first Micro Four Thirds cameras were released in 2009 and the final Four Thirds cameras were released in 2010; by that time, approximately 15 Four Thirds camera models had been released by Olympus and Panasonic in total. The Four Thirds system was quietly discontinued in 2017, six years after the final cameras were released.
The Ricoh Company, Ltd. is a Japanese multinational imaging and electronics company. It was founded by the now-defunct commercial division of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (Riken) known as the Riken Concern, on 6 February 1936 as Riken Sensitized Paper. Ricoh's headquarters are located in Ōta, Tokyo.
A digital single-lens reflex camera is a digital camera that combines the optics and mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a solid-state image sensor and digitally records the images from the sensor.
The Canon PowerShot G is a series of digital cameras introduced by Canon in its PowerShot line in 2000. The G series cameras are Canon's flagship compact models aimed at photography enthusiasts desiring more flexibility than a typical point-and-shoot without the bulk of a digital single-lens reflex camera.
Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C ("Classic") format, of 25.1×16.7 mm, an aspect ratio of 3:2 and Ø 30.15 mm field diameter. It is therefore also equivalent in size to the Super 35 motion picture film format, which has the dimensions of 24.89 mm × 18.66 mm and Ø 31.11 mm field diameter.
A full-frame DSLR is a digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) with a 35 mm image sensor format. Historically, 35 mm was one of the standard film formats, alongside larger ones, such as medium format and large format. The full-frame DSLR is in contrast to full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras, and DSLR and mirrorless cameras with smaller sensors, much smaller than a full 35 mm frame. Many digital cameras, both compact and SLR models, use a smaller-than-35 mm frame as it is easier and cheaper to manufacture imaging sensors at a smaller size. Historically, the earliest digital SLR models, such as the Nikon NASA F4 or Kodak DCS 100, also used a smaller sensor.
The Leica M mount is a camera lens mount introduced in 1954 with the Leica M3, and a range of lenses. It has been used on all the Leica M-series cameras and certain accessories up to the current film Leica M-A and digital Leica M11 cameras.
The Ricoh GR Digital II is a compact digital camera, the successor of the Ricoh GR Digital and one of a series of Ricoh GR digital cameras.
In photography, the 35 mm equivalent focal length is a measure of the angle of view for a particular combination of a camera lens and film or image sensor size. The term is popular because in the early years of digital photography, most photographers experienced with interchangeable lenses were most familiar with the 35 mm film format.
The Ricoh CX1 has been introduced by Ricoh in 2009. This is the first Ricoh camera to use a CMOS sensor. It allows it to operate at four frames/sec and perform hi-speed continuous shooting.
Leica X1 is a compact fixed-lens, large-sensor digital camera by Leica. The pre-production model was released to reviewers in September 2009.
The Ricoh GR was a series of point-and-shoot, or compact, 35 mm film cameras made by Ricoh and introduced between 1996 and 2001. Specific camera models include the GR1, GR10, GR1s, GR1v, and GR21. The GR name was later used for Ricoh's GR series of digital cameras, which began production in 2005.
The Ricoh GXR is a compact digital camera first announced by Ricoh Company, Ltd, Tokyo on November 10, 2009. Unlike conventional cameras which either have a fixed lens and sensor or interchangeable lens and a fixed sensor, the GXR takes interchangeable units, each housing a lens, sensor and image processing engine, sometimes called a "lensor" as a portmanteau of lens and sensor.
A mirrorless camera is a digital camera which, in contrast to DSLRs, does not use a mirror in order to ensure that the image presented to the photographer through the viewfinder is identical to that taken by the camera. They have come to replace DSLRs, which have historically dominated interchangeable lens cameras. Other terms include electronic viewfinder interchangeable lens (EVIL) cameras and compact system cameras (CSCs).
The Panasonic Lumix DMC-G3 is a digital mirrorless interchangeable lens camera adhering to the joint Olympus and Panasonic Micro Four Thirds System (MFT) system design standard. The Panasonic Lumix DMC-G3 is the eighth Panasonic MFT camera introduced under the standard and the thirteenth model MFT camera introduced by either Olympus or Panasonic, as of the G3 product announcement date.
The Fujifilm X100 is a series of digital compact cameras with a fixed prime lens. Originally part of the FinePix line, then becoming a member of the X series from Fujifilm, the X100 series includes the FinePix X100, X100S, X100T, X100F, X100V, and X100VI. They each have a large image sensor and a 23 mm lens. All six cameras have received generally positive reviews.
The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100 series is a high-end compact camera part of the wider Sony RX series. It started with the DSC-RX100, announced on 6 June 2012, and is part of the Cyber-shot RX line of digital cameras made by Sony. Seven annual generations have been released so far until 2019, all equipped with a one-inch 20-Megapixel image sensor and rotary knob around the lens. Filming at up to 1080p at 60fps is supported by the first three generations, the third additionally with 720p at 120fps, and up to 2160p (4K) at 30fps and 1080p at 120fps high frame rate video since the fourth.
The Sony α7, α7R, α7S and α7C are four closely related families of full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras. The first two were announced in October 2013, the third in April 2014 and the fourth in September 2020. They are Sony's first full-frame mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras and share the E-mount with the company's smaller sensor NEX series.
The Ricoh GR is a digital large sensor compact camera announced by Ricoh on April 17, 2013, one of a number of Ricoh GR digital cameras. It was succeeded by the Ricoh GR II in 2015, the Ricoh GR III in 2019, and the GR IIIx in 2021.
The Fujifilm X70 is an APS-C sensor digital compact camera with an 18.5 mm fixed prime lens. It is part of Fujifilm's X-Series of cameras. It was announced in January 2016 and was released on 18 February 2016.