Rida Laraki

Last updated

Rida Laraki is a researcher, professor, and engineer in the fields of game theory, social choice, theoretical economics, optimization, learning, and operations research at the French National Centre for Scientific Research.

Contents

Life

Born in 1974, Rida Laraki studied in Morocco and passed his baccalaureate in 1992. After attending preparatory classes at the Mohammed V high school, he joined the École Polytechnique in Paris (X93). He also represented Morocco at the International Mathematics Olympiads in Moscow in 1992 and in Istanbul in 1993. He obtained his engineering degree from Polytechnique in 1996. Four years later, in 2000, he obtained a doctorate in mathematics from the Pierre and Marie Curie University. [1]

He joined the CNRS in 2001 and was a lecturer at Polytechnique for around ten years. [1] He took up the position of lecturer at the École Polytechnique in 2006. Since 2013, he has been director of computer science research at the Laboratory for Analysis and Modeling of Systems for Decision Support (LAMSADE) of the CNRS, and honorary professor at the University of Liverpool in 2017. [1]

He is best known for having designed a collective decision method, called majority judgment, in 2007, with another CNRS researcher, Michel Balinski. [2] [3]

In 2011, he and Balinski published a book with MIT Press presenting this new voting method. [4] [5] He also wrote a book on game theory for Springer Editions in 2019. [1]

Majority judgment

The majority judgment developed by Rida Laraki and Michel Balinski is a voting method based on voting by values, or mention (very good, fair, to be rejected...) ultimately obtaining a "majority grade". It is distinguished by determining the winner by the median rather than the average. [3] It can be applied to political votes but also, for example, to wine rankings. It allows voters to express themselves on all choices. [2] [6] [7]

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">École polytechnique</span> Public university in Palaiseau, France

École polytechnique is a grande école located in Palaiseau, France. It specializes in science and engineering and is a founding member of the Polytechnic Institute of Paris.

The Conservatoire national des arts et métiers is an AMBA-accredited French grande école and grand établissement. It is a member of the Conférence des Grandes écoles, which is an equivalent to the Ivy League schools in the United States, Oxbridge in the United Kingdom, the C9 League in China, or the Imperial Universities in Japan. CNAM is one of the founding Schools of the Grande école system, with École polytechnique and Ecole Normale Supérieure in 1794, in the wake of the French Revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruno Mégret</span> French politician

Bruno Mégret is a French former nationalist politician. He was the leader of the Mouvement National Républicain political party, but retired in 2008 from all political action.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Christophe Yoccoz</span> French mathematician

Jean-Christophe Yoccoz was a French mathematician. He was awarded a Fields Medal in 1994, for his work on dynamical systems. Yoccoz died on 3 September 2016 at the age of 59.

Michel Bitbol is a French researcher in philosophy of science.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Émile Lemoine</span> French mathematician and civil engineer (1840–1912)

Émile Michel Hyacinthe Lemoine was a French civil engineer and a mathematician, a geometer in particular. He was educated at a variety of institutions, including the Prytanée National Militaire and, most notably, the École Polytechnique. Lemoine taught as a private tutor for a short period after his graduation from the latter school.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thierry de Montbrial</span> French economist

Thierry de Montbrial is the executive chairman of the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri), which he founded in 1979. He is also the founder and chairman of the World Policy Conference (WPC), which he created in 2008. He has been a member of the French Academy of Moral and Political Sciences since 1992. He is an honorary member of numerous foreign academies.

Jean-Pierre Ponssard is a French economist, senior research fellow of the CNRS, and professor of economics and research vice president of the economic department of the École Polytechnique.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Majority judgment</span> Single-winner cardinal voting system

Majority judgment (MJ) is a single-winner voting system proposed in 2010 by Michel Balinski and Rida Laraki. It is a kind of highest median rule, a cardinal voting system that elects the candidate with the highest median rating.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel Balinski</span> American and French mathematician

Michel Louis Balinski was an American and French applied mathematician, economist, operations research analyst and political scientist. Educated in the United States, from 1980 he lived and worked in France. He was known for his work in optimisation, convex polyhedra, stable matching, and the theory and practice of electoral systems, jury decision, and social choice. He was Directeur de Recherche de classe exceptionnelle (emeritus) of the C.N.R.S. at the École Polytechnique (Paris). He was awarded the John von Neumann Theory Prize by INFORMS in 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Michel Bony</span> French mathematician

Jean-Michel Bony is a French mathematician, specializing in mathematical analysis. He is known for his work on microlocal analysis and pseudodifferential operators.

Anne-Marie Lagrange, born March 12, 1962 in the Rhône-Alpes region of France, is a French astrophysicist. Lagrange's work focuses on the research and study of extrasolar planetary systems. Lagrange is the holder of numerous scientific awards and honorary decorations, including Knight of the Legion of Honour and is a member of the French Academy of Sciences since 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michèle Sebag</span> French computer scientist

Martine-Michèle Sebag is a French computer scientist, primarily focused on machine learning. She has over 6,000 citations.

Patrick Flandrin is a French physicist, research director at CNRS researcher at École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, and member of the French Academy of Sciences.

The Centre de mathématiques Laurent-Schwartz (CMLS) is a joint research unit of France's Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) and the École Polytechnique. It is located on the site of École Polytechnique in Palaiseau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denis Gratias</span> French scientist

Denis Gratias, born on 22 September 1947 in Paris (France) is a French scientist, emeritus research director at the CNRS. His speciality is materials science, in particular crystallography. Since the discovery of quasicrystals by Dan Shechtman in 1982, he has contributed to their description, notably by developing theoretical models. He is a correspondent member at the French Academy of Sciences since 1994.

Charles-Michel Marle is a French engineer and mathematician, currently a Professor Emeritus at Pierre and Marie Curie University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Highest median voting rules</span>

The highest median voting rules are a class of graded voting rules where the candidate with the highest median rating is elected.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Beninese presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Benin on 11 April 2021 to elect the President of the Republic of Benin for a five-year term. Incumbent president Patrice Talon was re-elected for a second term in office with 86% of the vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleonora Di Nezza</span> Italian mathematician

Eleonora Di Nezza is an Italian mathematician, a CNRS researcher at the Centre de mathématiques Laurent-Schwartz and a professor of mathematics at Ecole Polytechnique, in Palaiseau, France. Her research is at the intersection of various branches of mathematics including complex and differential geometry, and focuses on Kahler geometry.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Rachid Jankari. "Rida Laraki : le spécialiste de la théorie des jeux et du choix social". Diaspora par Telquel (in French).
  2. 1 2 David Larousserie (2012). "Le jugement majoritaire". Le Monde (in French).
  3. 1 2 Yann Chavance (2022). "La science passe au crible les différents modes de scrutin". Le Monde (in French).
  4. Press, The MIT. "Majority Judgment | The MIT Press". mitpress.mit.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  5. "Présidentielle, législatives : quels autres modes de scrutin pour mieux représenter les Français ?". France Culture (in French). Retrieved 2021-03-05.
  6. Raphaële Karayan (2016). "Réinventer la démocratie en changeant le mode de scrutin: une utopie?". L'Express (in French).
  7. Julien Lemaignen (2022). "Election présidentielle 2022 : choisir un candidat en lui donnant une note, une expérience démocratique". Le Monde (in French).