Formation | 1969 |
---|---|
Legal status | Charity |
Headquarters | Shrewley, Warwickshire |
President | Princess Anne |
CEO | Michael Bishop |
Affiliations | British Equestrian |
Website | rda |
The Riding for the Disabled Association (RDA) is a United Kingdom based charity founded in 1969 [1] focused on providing therapeutic horse-riding, equestrian vaulting and carriage driving lessons to people with developmental and physical disabilities as well seeking to improve the lives of those with mental health difficulties. [2] Princess Anne has been the organisation's President since 1985.
The RDA is a federation of about 500 independent groups and serves over 26,500 adults and children each year [3] and is one of 16 members that make up British Equestrian. [4]
Since 2013, the RDA in partnership with British Equestrian, accredits commercial riding schools with the Accessibility Mark. [5]
The first known mentions of the benefits of horse riding for disabled people are found in 600BC Greek literature. [6] The first study ascribed with value on the merits of equine-assisted therapy is then found in 1895 by French physician Cassaign who concluded that equine therapy helped certain neurological disorders. [7]
In the 20th century, therapeutic horseback riding or equine-assisted therapy, became popular across Europe after Dane Lis Hartel, despite being paralyzed from the knees down by polio, won the silver medal for Individual Dressage at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Her success inspired therapeutic horseback riding organisations to be created across Europe and by 1964, a loose organisation called the Advisory Council on Riding for the Disabled [8] was formed to coordinate these groups.
By 1966, 23 of these were present in the United Kingdom and by 1969 were organised formally in to Riding for the Disabled Association [8] with Lavinia Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk as its first president. In 1985 Princess Anne became RDA President, a position she still holds. [9]
Billy Strachan, one of the pioneers of black civil rights in Britain, served as the secretary of the Harrow Branch. [10]
In 2019, the RDA celebrated its 50th anniversary. [11]
Since 1985 regional qualifiers lead up to the Riding for the Disabled National Championships [12] which are held every year at Hartpury University and Hartpury College, Gloucester. [13] The events include ridden and non-ridden classes featuring dressage, carriage driving, the Countryside Challenge, showjumping, vaulting and showing. [12]
Year | Milestone |
---|---|
1969 | The RDA is formally created. [3] |
1971 | Princess Anne becomes RDA patron. [14] |
1975 | Carriage driving becomes an RDA activity. [3] |
1985 | The first National RDA Dressage Championships take place. [3] |
1985 | Princess Anne becomes RDA President. [14] |
1996 | Para dressage is included in the olympics. |
2010 | Showjumping is included as an activity. [3] |
2013 | Endurance is added as an activity. [15] |
2013 | Creation of Accessibility Mark accreditation for commercial stables. [5] |
2014 | RDA features on a collection of Royal Mail stamps called 'Working Horses'. [16] |
2019 | The RDA celebrates its 50th anniversary. [11] |
2022 | Human Equine Interaction Register (HEIR) is launched as part of wider group. [17] |
At the London 2012, Rio 2016 and Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games all of the Team GB Para riders started out with RDA. The team consisted of Natasha Baker MBE, [18] Sophie Christiansen, [19] Sir Lee Pearson [20] and Sophie Wells MBE. [21] For the Tokyo 2020 games Georgia Wilson [22] joined the team in place of Sophie Christiansen. [23]
Hartpury University and Hartpury College, formerly Hartpury College, is a provider of further and higher education The university and college is set in a 360-hectare estate located in Hartpury, near Gloucester, in Gloucestershire, England.
Sir David Lee Pearson is a 14-times Paralympic Games gold medallist, having represented British para-equestrianism in Sydney, Athens, Beijing, London, Rio, and Tokyo. Over the course of his career he has won 30 gold medals at European, World and Paralympic level.
Laurentia Tan Yen Yi BBM PBM, is a Singaporean para-equestrian competitor. Tan developed cerebral palsy and profound deafness after birth, and moved to the United Kingdom with her parents at the age of three. She took up horse riding aged five years as a form of physiotherapy. She subsequently completed her A-levels at the Mary Hare Grammar School, a residential special school for the deaf, and graduated with an honours degree from Oxford Brookes University in hospitality management and tourism.
Anne Patricia Dunham OBE is a British Para-equestrian who has competed in the Paralympic Games.
British Equestrian, founded 1972 is the national governing body of equestrian sport in Great Britain and represents the country at the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI). The Queen is the organisation's patron.
Sophie Margaret Christiansen, CBE is an English equestrian who has competed in four successive Paralympic Games. In 2012 and 2016 she gained three gold medals at the Paralympics. In 2008 she won two gold medals and a silver at the Beijing Paralympics whilst studying for a master's degree in mathematics at Royal Holloway, University of London. She works as a software developer at investment bank, Goldman Sachs and as a disability campaigner. She qualified for the postponed 2020 Summer Paralympics but had to drop out due to her horse not being fit.
Simon Laurens is a British Para-equestrian who competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, held in Beijing, China.
Jan Pike ' is a Paralympic equestrian competitor from Australia. She was born in Sydney. Pike won a bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Games in the Mixed Dressage – Freestyle grade I event and a silver medal in the Mixed Dressage – Championship grade I event.
Joann Formosa, is an Australian Para-equestrian, who won a gold medal at the 2012 London Paralympics.
Richard Davison is an Olympic standard dressage rider.
Para-equestrian is an equestrian sport governed by the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI), and includes two competitive events. One is para-equestrian dressage, which is conducted under the same basic rules as conventional dressage, but with riders divided into different competition grades based on their functional abilities. The other is para-equestrian driving, which operates under the same basic rules as combined driving but places competitors in various grades based on their functional abilities.
Sophie Wells is an English para-equestrian who won three medals at the 2012 London Paralympics, three at the 2016 Rio Paralympics, two at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics and two at the 2024 Paris Paralympics.
Natasha Louise Baker is a British para-equestrian who won 2 gold medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, 3 at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and 1 more in the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Deborah Criddle MBE is a British para-equestrian who won three gold medals at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and three medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Lauren Barwick is a member of the Canadian Equestrian Team, in grade II Para-Dressage, who has competed in the 2004, 2008 and 2012 Paralympic Games. She won three medals in those games. Barwick has featured in CBC's Heartland and has several awards.
Susan Seipel is an Australian Para-canoeist, a gold and bronze medallist in kayak and outrigger canoe at the 2015 and 2016 World Championships. She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Rio Paralympics and a silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. another bronze medal at 2024 Summer Paralympics
Anne Skinner is an Australian para-equestrian. She represented Australia at the 2000 Sydney Paralympics and 2004 Athens Paralympics.
Nicola Tustain is a retired Welsh Paralympic dressage rider. During her career, Tustain won multiple para-dressage medals at the World Championships and Paralympic Games. She was named a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2010.
Georgia Wilson is a British equestrian, who won bronze medals in the individual championship test grade II and individual freestyle test grade II events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, and the Individual championship test grade II event at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. She also won the individual championship grade II event at the 2019 FEI European Championships.
Suzanna Hext is a British Paralympic swimmer and equestrian, who won three gold medals in dressage at the 2017 FEI European Championships, and two medals at both the 2019 and 2023 World Para Swimming Championships. She finished fourth in two S5 swimming events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.