Rimutaka Incline Railway | |
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Locale | Maymorn, New Zealand |
Commercial operations | |
Name | Wairarapa Line |
Original gauge | 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) |
Preserved operations | |
Stations | Maymorn |
Preserved gauge | 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) |
Commercial history | |
Opened | 16 October 1878 |
Closed | 30 October 1955 |
The Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust is a non-profit, charitable trust in New Zealand that was established in 2003 with the objective of reinstating an operating heritage railway over the Remutaka Ranges using the original route of the Wairarapa Line between Maymorn and Featherston, including the world-famous Rimutaka Incline.
The trust was formed by a steering committee that had earlier been established to investigate the proposal, and was composed mainly of members from existing rail heritage organisations.
It was established with the goal of realising the following objectives: [1]
Date | Event |
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July 2002 | Official recognition of Historic Places Trust registration of the railway formation between Kaitoke and Cross Creek and Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand awards for restoration of two bridges on the route. |
August 2002 | Rimutaka Incline Railway Steering Committee formed at the behest of the Wellington Regional Council Landcare Committee to investigate how a tourist heritage railway might operate on the historic railway formation. |
16 July 2003 | Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust formed. |
8 August 2003 | Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust incorporated as a charitable trust. |
28 August 2003 | First trust meeting held. |
24 November 2003 | Economic feasibility report from BERL (Business and Economic Research Ltd.) released. |
17 December 2003 | Trust begins accepting memberships for new members. |
14 July 2005 | 20-year License to Occupy for the Maymorn station precinct secured from Ontrack. |
29 October 2005 | "Turning of the first sod" ceremony held at Maymorn to mark the 50th anniversary of the closure of the line. |
7 December 2005 – 23 December 2005 | Six carriages, donated to the trust, relocated to the Maymorn yard. |
April 2006 | Three guards van modules donated to the trust. |
8 June 2006 | Hutt-Mana Charitable Trust grant of $4,000 received by the trust to contribute to the cost of erecting a security fence. |
22 July 2006 – 23 July 2006 | Two Q-class coal hopper wagons transported to Maymorn site. |
2006 Q3 | Charitable trust grants totalling $75,000 secured for the construction of a rail vehicle shed. |
2006 Q3 | New Zealand Community Trust grant of $4,000 received to purchase further security fencing materials. |
October 2006 | "Sponsor a length of track" campaign launched. |
9 December 2006 | Platelaying of sponsored track in the Maymorn yard begins. |
4 May 2007 | Donated former North Island Main Trunk sleeping carriage transported to Maymorn site. |
17 May 2007 | Resource Consent application for construction works at Maymorn lodged with Upper Hutt City Council. |
1 June 2007 | Lotteries Grants Board grant of $150,000 secured for costs associated with construction of rail vehicle shed. |
27 August 2007 | Eight of the YC class ballast wagons ordered by the trust arrive in Wellington. |
5 September 2007 | Three of the ballast wagons are transported to the Maymorn site. |
21 September 2007 | Interim Rail Service License secured from Land Transport New Zealand. |
24 April 2008 | Resource Consent for construction related to the trust's operations at Maymorn granted by the Upper Hutt City Council. |
6 September 2008 | Foundation stone ceremony held at Maymorn marking the start of construction on the rail vehicle shed. |
26 June 2009 | Full Rail Service License granted by the New Zealand Transport Agency. |
30 July 2010 | The Trust takes delivery of TR 937, formerly owned by KiwiRail. |
30 October 2013 | NZR AB class No.745 arrives at Maymorn from The Taranaki Flyer Society Inc. Stratford. |
21 October 2014 | Drewry Shunter No.2285 arrives at Maymorn from the Bush Tramway Club. |
The main rail vehicle shed is currently under construction nearing completion with a workshop annex having been completed
Parts for NZR WB class locomotives 292 & 299 have been acquired by the Trust where there are being restored to working order.
NZR TR class No. 937 Diesel shunting locomotive has been acquired from KiwiRail and, having been restored, is used for shunting and construction duties.
NZR AB class No.745 North British built Pacific locomotive, makers No. 22880 of 1922. The locomotive was involved in a washout accident on 16 July 1956 and plummeted 50 feet, while hauling a full load of freight from Wanganui to New Plymouth. Both crew survived. Too expensive to recover it remained in situ built into the embankment at Hāwera. The engine lay undisturbed until November 2001, when it was purchased for $1 by the Hooterville Heritage Trust, and in 2002 salvage work began after 46 years underground. The raised wreck minus tender was taken to Waitara. In 2007, The Taranaki Flyer Society Inc. was formed and AB745 was transported to its new home at the old railway goods shed at Stratford, where it was being restored. Lack of funds and the loss of the Stratford old railway goods shed led to the Society asking for expressions of interest in the locomotive. The Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust's proposal was accepted and it was moved to Maymorn in October 2013.
Two replica NZR H class "Fell" locomotives will be commissioned by the Trust to operate the incline section of their line for stage 3 of the project. [2]
The Trust has acquired 13 YC-class ballast wagons and 2 Q-class coal hopper wagons, currently located at their Maymorn site, and plans to use them in the construction of its line and for ongoing track maintenance.
The Trust's fleet includes five NZR 56-foot carriages and one NZR 50-foot carriage. These vehicles will be restored after the rail vehicle shed is completed.
A heritage-themed station based on the Troup-era Waimate station has been proposed for the Maymorn site. [3] It was hoped to have this building completed by 2015, [2] but this has not occurred.
Two tracks have been laid east of the rail vehicle shed which are currently being used for vehicle storage. Tracks are also being laid in the rail vehicle shed as part of the construction of the shed's floor and inspection pits.
Two potential routes have been identified to connect the Trust's operation at the Maymorn site to the original railway formation. [4]
Key: | In service | In service, Mainline Certified | Under overhaul/restoration/repair | Stored | Static display | Scrapped |
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Original Class and Number | Builder | Builders Number | Year Built | Arrived | Notes | |
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AB 745 | North British | 22880 | 1922 | 30 October 2013 | Entered NZR service in July 1922. Derailed at Hāwera on 16 July 1956, but wasn't withdrawn until January 1957. It was recovered tenderless on 11 November 2001 by Tony Batchelor and Keith Hancock. In 2007 it was then fully purchased by Keith. In 2010 it was sold to The Taranaki Flyer Society. In 2013 it was sold to the trust for free and moved to the railway over five days. It arrived on 30 October 2013 and awaits restoration. | |
WB 292 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 16172 | 1898 | 31 August 2008 | Entered NZR service in January 1899. Withdrawn on 5 January 1957 and stored at Westport. In 1960 it was dumped into the Mōkihinui River. It was recovered by Hugh McCracken and stored at the Silver Stream Railway in 1989. It was then moved to Steam Incorporateds Paekākāriki depot in 1995. It was moved to the railway in 2008 and is being restored along with WB 299. | |
WB 299 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 16175 | 1898 | 31 August 2008 | Entered NZR service on 22 May 1899. Withdrawn on 5 January 1957 and stored at Westport. In 1960 it was dumped into the Mōkihinui River. It was recovered by Hugh McCracken and stored at the Silver Stream Railway in 1989. It was then moved to Steam Incorporated's Paekākāriki depot in 1995. It was moved to the railway in 2008. Restoration commenced in 2014. | |
WD 356 | Baldwin Locomotive Works |
Key: | In service | In service, Mainline Certified | Under overhaul/restoration/repair | Stored | Static display | Scrapped |
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Original Class and Number | TMS Class and Number | Builder | Builders Number | Year Built | Arrived | Notes |
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TR 189 | 937 | NZR Hillside Workshops | 456 | 1976 | 30 July 2010 | Entered NZR service in September 1976 for shunting duties. Renumbered as TR 937 in 1978. Withdrawn in July 2010 and sold to the railway. Arrived on 30 July in that year. It was restored on 4 March 2013. |
Key: | In service | In service, Mainline Certified | Under overhaul/restoration/repair | Stored | Static display | Scrapped |
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Type | Builder | Builders Number | Year Built | Arrived | Notes |
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Drewry | Drewry Car Co. | 2248 | 1947 | 21 October 2014 | Entered service for the Ohai Railway Board in 1947. Used until 1968 and sold to the State Coal Mines in Kaitangata. Then to State Coal Mines in Rotowaro in 1974. Purchased by Bruce McLuckie in 1986 and moved to the Bush Tramway Club. Restoration commenced at a slow pace. In 2014 it was sold to the trust and arrived at the railway on 21 October in that month. |
The trust proposes to progressively reinstate and operate the railway between Maymorn and Featherston in four stages, including:
Railway preservation in New Zealand is the preservation of historically significant facets of New Zealand's rail transport history. The earliest recorded preservation attempt took place in 1925, although the movement itself did not start properly until 1960.
The Rimutaka Incline was a 3-mile-long (4.8 km), 3 ft 6 in gauge railway line on an average grade of 1-in-15 using the Fell system between Summit and Cross Creek stations on the Wairarapa side of the original Wairarapa Line in the Wairarapa district of New Zealand. The term "Rimutaka Incline" is sometimes used incorrectly to refer to other parts or all of the closed and deviated section of the Wairarapa Line between Upper Hutt and Speedy's Crossing, near Featherston. The incline formation is now part of the Remutaka Rail Trail.
The Remutaka Range is the southernmost range of a mountain chain in the lower North Island of New Zealand. The chain continues north into the Tararua, then Ruahine Ranges, running parallel with the east coast between Wellington and East Cape.
The Remutaka Tunnel is a railway tunnel through New Zealand's Remutaka Range, between Maymorn, near Upper Hutt, and Featherston, on the Wairarapa Line.
The NZR WD class was a class of tank locomotive built by Baldwin Locomotive Works to operate on New Zealand's national rail network.
The New Zealand E class locomotive comprised a single Mallet steam locomotive operated by New Zealand Railways (NZR) from 1906 until 1917. Classified as E 66 and nicknamed Pearson's Dream after its designer, it was an experimental Mallet locomotive designed to work on the Rimutaka Incline. The "E" classification was previously used by the Double Fairlie E class of 1872-75, but the classification was free as they had all been withdrawn by the time E 66 entered service. After the withdrawal of E 66, "E" was again re-used on the battery-electric E class of 1922. It was the only Mallet locomotive to operate for the NZR
The NZR H class steam locomotive was a unique class of Fell locomotive used by New Zealand Railways (NZR) on the Rimutaka Incline, the 3-mile (4.8 km) section of 1 in 15 gradient between Cross Creek and Summit, over the Rimutaka Ranges.
The Wairarapa Line is a secondary railway line in the south-east of the North Island of New Zealand. The line runs for 172 kilometres (107 mi), connects the capital city Wellington with the Palmerston North - Gisborne Line at Woodville, via Lower Hutt, Upper Hutt and Masterton.
The Wairarapa Connection is a New Zealand interurban commuter rail service along the Wairarapa Line between Masterton, the largest town in the Wairarapa, and Wellington. It is operated by Wellington suburban operator Transdev under contract from the Greater Wellington Regional Council. It is a diesel-hauled carriage service, introduced by the New Zealand Railways Department in 1964 after passenger demand between Masterton to Wellington exceeded the capacity of the diesel railcars then used.
Ngauranga railway station is a single island platform railway station in the mainly industrial and commercial suburb of Ngauranga on the Wairarapa Line in Wellington, New Zealand. It is on the Wellington suburban rail network and is served by Melling Line trains and some only Hutt Valley Line trains. Wairarapa Connection trains pass this station but do not stop. All trains are run by Transdev as part of the Metlink network.
The Hutt Valley Line is the electrified train service operated by Transdev Wellington on behalf of Metlink on the section of the Wairarapa Line railway between Wellington and Upper Hutt, New Zealand.
Maymorn railway station is a twin platform, rural request stop railway station serving the small settlement of Maymorn on the Maymorn Plateau, east of Upper Hutt, in New Zealand’s North Island. It is served by the Wairarapa Connection, and sees five services each way Monday to Thursday, six on Friday and two on Saturday and Sunday.
Kaitoke railway station was a single-platform rural railway station on the Wairarapa Line between Upper Hutt and Featherston in the Wellington region of New Zealand's North Island. Initially it was the railhead of the Wairarapa Line, at a point where the railway met the main road between Upper Hutt and the Wairarapa. Later it was a point at which locomotives were changed, steam engines were watered, trains could cross, and passengers could make use of the refreshment room.
Mangaroa railway station was a single-platform rural railway station on the Wairarapa Line between Upper Hutt and Featherston in the Wellington region of New Zealand’s North Island, on the section that was replaced by the Rimutaka Tunnel deviation in 1955. It served the small rural settlement of Mangaroa, in the Mangaroa Valley, east of Upper Hutt.
Summit railway station was at the summit of the Wairarapa Line over the Rimutaka Ranges in the Wellington region of New Zealand’s North Island and was where trains were marshalled for a descent down the Rimutaka Incline or for Fell locomotives to be extricated from a train that had ascended the Incline. The station was between Kaitoke and Cross Creek stations on the Wairarapa Line. The station was bypassed when the Rimutaka Tunnel was opened.
Pigeon Bush railway station was a single platform, rural railway station in an area of the South Wairarapa district known as Pigeon Bush, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south-west of Featherston, in New Zealand's North Island. The station was between Featherston and Cross Creek stations on the Wairarapa Line. The station was bypassed when the Rimutaka Tunnel was opened.
Cross Creek railway station was the base of operations for the Rimutaka Incline, a Fell railway over the Rimutaka Ranges, and part of the original Wairarapa Line between Upper Hutt and Featherston in the Wellington region of New Zealand's North Island. The station was between Pigeon Bush and Summit stations on the Wairarapa Line. The station was bypassed when the Rimutaka Tunnel was opened.
The Remutaka Rail Trail is a walking and cycling track in the North Island of New Zealand. It runs between Maymorn and Cross Creek, and follows 22 kilometres (14 mi) of the original route of the Wairarapa Line over the Remutaka Range between the Mangaroa Valley and the Wairarapa, including the world-famous Rimutaka Incline. Parts of the trail are also used by vehicles both from the regional council and from forestry companies with tree plantations in the area; members of the public have limited vehicular access from the Kaitoke end to a car park, go-kart track and gun range. Access is also granted by permission to horse riders. Touring coaches have been used upon occasion to convey tourists and other visitors to various parts of the route.
The Petone Workshops were a government-owned railways maintenance and repair facility located in Petone, in Lower Hutt in the Wellington region of New Zealand's North Island. It took over construction and maintenance of rolling stock in the Wellington region from the Pipitea Point facility, starting in 1876, and became the only such facility in the region from 1878 until the opening of the replacement Hutt Workshops facility in 1929.
The Wellington Heritage Multiple Unit Preservation Trust (WHMUPT) was formed to preserved D 2130, DM 556 and D 2411 or otherwise known as the "Cyclops" EMU set. The trust is based at Maymorn near the Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust (RIRHT). The set was purchased in January 2013 and arrived at their base on 21 April the same year. One trailer from this unit has been used as a passenger carriage by the RIRHT for their operational running days, and is stored undercover. Minimal conservation work has been done to the rest of the set which is stored outside.