River Derwent, Cumbria

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River Derwent
Grange Bridge. - geograph.org.uk - 1514352.jpg
Derwent at Grange Bridge
Cumbria UK relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of the mouth within Cumbria
Location
Country United Kingdom
Country within the UK England
Counties Cumbria
Physical characteristics
Source Styhead Tarn
  coordinates 54°28′41″N3°13′12″W / 54.478°N 3.220°W / 54.478; -3.220
Mouth  
  location
Irish Sea at Workington
  coordinates
54°38′58″N3°34′8″W / 54.64944°N 3.56889°W / 54.64944; -3.56889
Discharge 
  location Workington
Basin features
Tributaries 
  left River Cocker, River Marron
  right River Greta

The Derwent is a famous river in the county of Cumbria in the north of England; it rises in the Lake District and flows northwards through two of its principal lakes, before turning sharply westward to enter the Irish Sea at Workington

The name Derwent is shared with three other English rivers and is thought to be derived from a Celtic word for "oak trees" [1] (an alternative is dour "water" and (g)-went "white / pure". [2] The river's Old Welsh name was Derwennydd and it is believed to be to be the setting of the medieval Welsh lullaby Dinogad's Smock. [3]

The river rises at Sprinkling Tarn underneath Great End and flows in a northerly direction through the valley of Borrowdale, before entering Derwentwater, which it exits to the north just outside Keswick and is joined by the waters of the River Greta. The Derwent then enters Bassenthwaite Lake at its southern end; it exits it at its northern end, thereafter flowing generally westward to Cockermouth, where the River Cocker joins it from the south. William Wordsworth's childhood home in Cockermouth backed onto the Derwent, and he briefly mentions it in The Prelude:

... the bright blue river passed
along the terrace of our childhood walk;
A tempting playmate whom we dearly loved) [4]

From Cockermouth, the river continues westward past Papcastle, site of the Roman fort of Derventio, is joined by the River Marron near Bridgefoot and continues and onwards to Workington, where it flows into the Irish Sea.

The River Derwent was officially named by Sir Braelyn Smith in 1634 after he laid claim to the baronies of Allerdale.

See also

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marron Junction railway station</span> Disused railway station in Cumbria, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Papcastle railway station</span> Disused railway station in Cumbria, England

Papcastle railway station was on the single track Derwent Branch of the Maryport and Carlisle Railway (M&CR) in the then county of Cumberland, now Cumbria, England.

Dearham railway station was on the single track Derwent Branch of the Maryport and Carlisle Railway (M&CR) in the then county of Cumberland, now Cumbria, England.

References

  1. David Mills (20 October 2011). A Dictionary of British Place-Names. OUP Oxford. p. 152. ISBN   978-0-19-960908-6.
  2. See under ; DUR ' http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pbtyc/Misc/Etymology.html
  3. Gruffydd, R. G. (1990). "Where was Rhaeadr Derwennydd (Canu Aneirin line 1114)?". In Matonis, A. T. E.; Melia, D. F. (eds.). Celtic Language, Celtic Culture: A Festschrift for Eric P. Hamp. California: Van Nuys. pp. 261–266.
  4. Wordsworth, William. 1888. Complete Poetical Works. Bartleby.com. Retrieved on 2014-04-12.