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The Red Army Faction, also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang, was a West German far-left militant group founded in 1970 and active until 1998. The RAF described itself as a communist and anti-imperialist urban guerrilla group. It was engaged in armed resistance against what it considered a fascist state. Members of the RAF generally used the Marxist–Leninist term faction when they wrote in English. Early leadership included Andreas Baader, Ulrike Meinhof, Gudrun Ensslin, and Horst Mahler. The West German government considered the RAF a terrorist organization.
The 2 June Movement was a West German anarchist militant group based in West Berlin. Active from January 1972 to 1980, the anarchist group was one of the few militant groups at the time in Germany. Although the 2 June Movement did not share the same ideology as the Red Army Faction, these organizations were allies. The 2 June Movement did not establish as much influence in Germany as their Marxist counterparts, and is best known for kidnapping West Berlin mayoral candidate Peter Lorenz.
Berndt Andreas Baader, was a West German communist and leader of the left-wing militant organization Red Army Faction (RAF) also commonly known as the Baader-Meinhof Group.
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Christos Tsoutsouvis was a Greek far-left militant, or "urban guerilla" fighter.
References
- ↑ DW (2004-02-09). "Ehemaliger RAF-Terrorist Rolf Pohle in Athen gestorben". DIE WELT (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ↑ Ursachen des Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Internet Archive. Berlin ; New York : de Gruyter. 1978. p. 19. ISBN 978-3-11-007702-5.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link) - 1 2 3 4 5 "Το όνομά του ήταν άνθρωπος". enallaktikos.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ↑ "Σύνταγμα". www.hellenicparliament.gr. Retrieved 2022-02-11.
- ↑ Newsroom. "Η έκδοση του Ρολφ Πόλε στη Γερμανία". www.kathimerini.gr. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
- ↑ "1973: Militanz". protest-muenchen.sub-bavaria.de. Retrieved 2022-10-02.
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