Daniela Klette

Last updated

Daniela Klette
Born
Daniela Marie Luise Klette

(1958-11-05) 5 November 1958 (age 66)
Karlsruhe, West Germany
Organization Red Army Faction

Daniela Marie Luise Klette (born 5 November 1958) is a German left-wing militant. She is a suspected former German terrorist associated with the third generation Red Army Faction (RAF). She went underground in the 1990s and was arrested in February 2024.

Contents

Early life

Daniela Marie Luise Klette was born on 5 November 1958 in Karlsruhe, West Germany. [1] [2]

Activism

Klette was active in left-wing groups from 1975 onward. These groups included the Anti-NATO movement and initiatives against the construction of Runway 18 West at Frankfurt Airport. [3]

Klette is an alleged member of the third generation Red Army Faction active during the 1980s and 1990s. [4] [5] [6] Klette is suspect in the 1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn and the 1993 explosives attack against Weiterstadt prison under construction in the state of Hesse. [7]

In the 1990s, Klette went underground. [8] In 1999, Klette, Garweg, and Staub were suspected of robbing DM 1 million from an armoured vehicle in Duisburg. [9]

Referred to by the press as "RAF pensioners", [10] Staub, Garweg, and Klette are also associated with several robberies in the 2000s and 2010s: in Bochum-Wattenscheid (27/12/2006), Wolfsburg (28/12/2015), Cremlingen (25/06/2016) and Stuhr (06/06/2015). The German public prosecutor's office had been investigating the three since 2015 for attempted murder and various attempted and completed aggravated robberies between 1999 and 2016. [11] In 2016, three Germans matching their description were mistakenly arrested by Dutch police after renting a farmhouse near Medemblik in the north of the Netherlands. [12] The Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Criminal Police Office) put out a public appeal for information leading to her arrest, or that of accomplices Burkhard Garweg and Ernst-Volker Staub, offering a reward of 150,000 euros. [2] Police found her after a tip-off from the public in November 2023.

As of February 2024 it was unclear how she managed to stay underground for 30 years. [10]

Arrest

On 26 February 2024, Klette was arrested in Berlin by LKA Niedersachsen and the Berlin Police without resistance. [4] She was charged with involvement in six armed robberies in which millions of euros were stolen, and at least one attempted murder. The crimes were alleged to have been committed between 1999 and 2016. Burkhard Garweg and Ernst-Volker Staub were also alleged to have been involved. [13]

Daniela Klette lived at Sebastianstrasse 73, on the fifth floor, under the assumed name Claudia Ivone and an italian passport. [4] [14] She also had a Facebook account. [15] [16]

It was pointed out that her photo as "Claudia Ivone" [17] in a capoiera club in Kreuzberg could have been found by Khesrau Behroz  [ de ] and Bellingcat researcher [18] [19] Michael Colborne, using the face biometrics software PimEyes [20] [21] for the Legion: Most Wanted podcast. [22] [23] It was claimed that it was illegal for police to use this kind of software in their investigations. [24]

Investigation

Daniela Klette has made no statements about the allegations made against her or about the RAF comrades. [25]

Media coverage

The arrest of Daniela Klette was headline news in all German media outlets for days.

The Lower Saxon authorities gave a live press conference announcing the arrest of the former terrorist, who had been wanted for 30 years. Lower Saxony's Interior Minister Daniela Behrens (SPD) spoke of a "milestone" in German crime history. The head of the LKA Lower Saxony called the arrest a “masterpiece”. [26]

According to historian Petra Terhoeven, the reporting had boulevard-esque features. The Tagesspiegel described in detail the ordinary furnishings of Klette's one-room apartment. [27]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Army Faction</span> Far-left wing militant organization from West Germany

The Red Army Faction, also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang, was a West German far-left militant group founded in 1970 and active until 1998. The RAF described itself as a communist and anti-imperialist urban guerrilla group. It was engaged in armed resistance against what it considered a fascist state. Members of the RAF generally used the Marxist–Leninist term "faction" when they wrote in English. Early leadership included Andreas Baader, Ulrike Meinhof, Gudrun Ensslin, and Horst Mahler. The West German government considered the RAF a terrorist organization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gudrun Ensslin</span> German far-left militant (1940–1977)

Gudrun Ensslin was a German far-left terrorist and founder of the West German far-left militant group Red Army Faction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2 June Movement</span> West German anarchist militant group (1972–80)

The 2 June Movement was a West German anarchist militant group based in West Berlin. Active from January 1972 to 1980, the anarchist group was one of the few militant groups at the time in Germany. Although the 2 June Movement did not share the same ideology as the Red Army Faction, these organizations were allies. The 2 June Movement did not establish as much influence in Germany as their Marxist counterparts, and is best known for kidnapping West Berlin mayoral candidate Peter Lorenz.

Jan-Carl Raspe was a member of the German militant group, the Red Army Faction (RAF).

Holger Klaus Meins was a German cinematography student who joined the Red Army Faction (RAF) in the early 1970s and died on hunger strike in prison.

Wolfgang Grams was a member of the Red Army Faction (RAF), a German far-left militant organisation from 1970 to 1998. Grams' death, officially while resisting arrest, caused a major political scandal and the circumstances continue to be debated.

Brigitte Margret Ida Mohnhaupt is a German convicted former terrorist associated with the second generation of the Red Army Faction (RAF) members. She was also part of the Socialist Patients' Collective (SPK). From 1971 until 1982 she was active within the RAF.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Members of the Red Army Faction</span> Members of Red Army Faction

Members of the Red Army Faction (RAF) can be split up into three generations. The first (founding) generation existed from 1970 onwards. The second generation emerged from 1975 and included people from other groups such as the Socialist Patients' Collective (SPK) and the 2 June Movement. The third generation began in 1982. The group announced its dissolution in 1998.

Monika Berberich is a convicted West German terrorist and a founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF). She was involved in the violent freeing of Andreas Baader in 1970, and served a prison sentence between 1970 and 1988 in connection with it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petra Schelm</span> Founding member of Rote Armee Fraktion (RAF)

Petra Schelm was a German founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF). She trained as an urban guerilla in Jordan and was killed in a shootout with the police in Hamburg in July 1971.

Verena Becker is a former West German member of the Movement 2 June and later the Red Army Faction.

Peter-Jürgen Boock is a German former terrorist of the Red Army Faction.

Angelika Speitel is a former member of the West German terrorist Red Army Faction (RAF).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inge Viett</span> German militant (1944–2022)

Inge Viett was a member of the West German left-wing militant organisations "2 June Movement" and the "Red Army Faction (RAF)", which she joined in 1980. In 1982 she became the last of ten former RAF members who escaped from West to East Germany and received support from state authorities, including the Ministry for State Security.

Ernst-Volker Staub is a German fugitive associated with the third generation Red Army Faction (RAF). Arrested in 1984, Staub was convicted of membership in a terrorist organization in 1986 and sentenced to 4 years in prison. Following his release in 1990, Staub went into hiding. He is wanted by the German police on suspicion of having rejoined the RAF and having been involved in further RAF activities since then.

Bellingcat is a Netherlands-based investigative journalism group that specialises in fact-checking and open-source intelligence (OSINT). It was founded by British citizen journalist and former blogger Eliot Higgins in July 2014. Bellingcat publishes the findings of both professional and citizen journalist investigations into war zones, human rights abuses, and the criminal underworld. The site's contributors also publish guides to their techniques, as well as case studies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn</span>

On 13 February 1991, three members of the Red Army Faction (RAF) fired about 250 rounds using a military rifle at the United States embassy in Bonn, Germany.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Weiterstadt prison bombing</span>

The Weiterstadt prison bombing occurred on 27 March 1993, when the Red Army Faction (RAF) Command Katharina Hammerschmidt bombed and destroyed a newly built prison in Weiterstadt, near Frankfurt am Main in Germany. It was the RAF's "last anticapitalist attack" before it dissolved. Nobody was harmed in the explosion of the empty prison. Estimates of damage varied widely. Perpetrators were linked 14 years later through DNA evidence in skimasks left behind. In February 2024 Daniela Klette, one of the 4 perpetrators was arrested.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zelimkhan Khangoshvili</span> Georgian Chechen soldier and alleged war criminal (1979–2019)

Zelimkhan Sultanovich Khangoshvili was an ethnic Chechen born in Georgia who was a former platoon commander for the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria as a volunteer during the Second Chechen War, and a Georgian military officer during the 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Later on, he allegedly turned into a useful source of information for the Georgian Intelligence Service by identifying Russian spies and jihadists operating on domestic and foreign soil to Georgian intelligence agents. Khangoshvili was considered a terrorist by the Government of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service, and wanted in Russia. On 23 August 2019, Khangoshvili was assassinated in Kleiner Tiergarten, a park in Berlin, by FSB operative Vadim Krasikov.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jan Marsalek</span> Austrian fugitive businessman (born 1980)

Jan Marsalek is an Austrian fugitive former businessman and suspected spy operative for Russia. From 2010 to 2020, he was chief operating officer of the German payment processing firm Wirecard, which became insolvent and collapsed in 2020. Marsalek was responsible for Wirecard's business in Asia, where the company admitted that nearly €2 billion in cash it supposedly held did not exist.

References

  1. ↑ "Daniela Marie Luise Klette". Open Sanctions. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022.
  2. 1 2 "Public appeal for information relating to the location of Daniela Klette" (PDF). Bundeskriminalamt. n.d. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 February 2024.
  3. ↑ Alexander Straßner: Die dritte Generation der "Roten Armee Fraktion": Entstehung, Struktur, Funktionslogik und Zerfall einer terroristischen Organisation. Westdeutscher Verlag, Wiesbaden 2003, S. 108.
  4. 1 2 3 "A former member of Germany's Red Army Faction has been arrested after decades in hiding". AP News . 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  5. ↑ "Far-left RAF terror suspect Daniela Klette arrested". Deutsche Welle . 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  6. ↑ "German Red Army Faction trio wanted by Dutch police". The Guardian . Agence France-Presse. 26 July 2016.
  7. ↑ Alexander Straßner: Die dritte Generation der „Roten Armee Fraktion": Entstehung, Struktur, Funktionslogik und Zerfall einer terroristischen Organisation. Westdeutscher Verlag, Wiesbaden 2003, S. 142.
  8. ↑ deutschlandfunkkultur.de (20 January 2016). "Fahndung nach mutmaßlichen Terroristen - "Die dritte RAF-Generation ist komplett gescheitert"". Deutschlandfunk Kultur (in German). Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  9. ↑ Moncourt, A.; Smith, J. (2009). The Red Army Faction Volume 1: Projectiles for the people (ebook ed.). Montreal, Quebec: Kersplebedeb. ISBN   978-1-60486-029-0.
  10. 1 2 "Daniela Klette: Alleged Red Army Faction member held after 30 years". BBC . 27 February 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  11. ↑ "BKA - Fahndungen RAF Übersicht - Fahndung nach KLETTE, Daniela".
  12. ↑ Cluskey, Peter (2 September 2016). "German tourists mistaken for notorious 1970s terror gang". Irish Times . Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  13. ↑ "One of Germany's most notorious criminals arrested after decades on the run". SBS News . 27 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  14. ↑ "Was über die Suche nach den früheren RAF-Mitgliedern bislang bekannt ist". www.rbb24.de (in German). 5 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
  15. ↑ "Staatsanwaltschaft - Frühere RAF-Terroristin Daniela Klette in Berlin festgenommen". 27 February 2024.
  16. ↑ "Red Army Faction militant arrested in Germany after decades on run". The Guardian . 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
  17. ↑ Solomon, Erika; Schuetze, Christopher F. (2 March 2024). "How Facial ID Tools Found a 30-Year Fugitive: What Eluded Germany Hid in Plain Sight". The New York Times . Vol. 173, no. 66081. pp. A1, A7. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  18. ↑ "Berlin: Fanden Journalisten RAF-Terroristin Klette mit Gesichtserkennung?". Bild-Zeitung (in German). 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  19. ↑ ""Scheinbar hat Klette ganz normal ihr Leben gelebt"". Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  20. ↑ Higgins, Eliot (28 February 2024). "Eliot Higgins (@EliotHiggins): Somewhat bizarrely his happened after Bellingcat's @ColborneMichael discussed matching a suspected recent photo of Klette using PimEye's to Klette older photos on a podcast, leading the police to follow up the match". Twitter . Event occurs at 10:10. Somewhat bizarrely his happened after Bellingcat's @ColborneMichael discussed matching a suspected recent photo of Klette using PimEye's to Klette older photos on a podcast, leading the police to follow up the match
  21. ↑ Westerkamp, Joscha F. (28 February 2024). "Michael Colborne über Daniela Klette: "Ich empfehle euch dringend, diese Spur zu verfolgen"". Die Zeit (in German). ISSN   0044-2070 . Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  22. ↑ Behroz, Khesrau [in German]. "Most Wanted: Wo ist RAF-Terroristin Daniela Klette? Monika (1/2)" [Most Wanted: Where is RAF terrorist Daniela Klette? Monika (1/2)](PDF). Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). Retrieved 29 February 2024.. In this episode Colborne is introduced to the listeners as a Bellingcat employee investigating far-right extremism and having expertise in face biometrics. Colborne matches face of the first suspect "Monika" to the face of Klette using the software by Amazon, and gives his opinion about the result that there is no match. Then it is said that using another software they have managed to find another suspect in Berlin.
  23. ↑ Behroz, Khesrau [in German]. "Most Wanted: Wo ist RAF-Terroristin Daniela Klette? Felizia (2/2)" [Most Wanted: Where is RAF terrorist Daniela Klette? Felicia (2/2)](PDF). Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). Retrieved 29 February 2024. In the episode Colborne describes the purpose of another biometric software which searches for images in the Internet having faces similar to a certain one, his use of the software, their discovery of dozens of photos of a female they nickname as "Felicia" in a Berlin capoiera club, his opinion about how much the face on the photos match the one on Klette's photo ("strongly suspect that these two individuals are the same person"), their analysis of photos on Facebook page of the club chairman, which was sharing photos and videos of the club's dance lessons there, presence of "Felicia" in some of them, and their visit to the club and observation of the photos of "Felicia" there too, and their interview to the club employee mentioning that "Felicia" has not been seen in the club for some years.
  24. ↑ Connolly, Kate (2 March 2024). "Daniela Klette: dog walker, dancer – and Germany's most-wanted woman". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 4 March 2024. The police are prohibited by strict privacy laws from using similar face comparison tools, instead relying on an artist's impression of how Klette might have looked aged 65.
  25. ↑ "Einsatz in Berlin-Kreuzberg: Waffen in Wohnung von Ex-RAF-Terroristin Klette gefunden – Granate entschärft". Der Spiegel (in German). 29 February 2024. ISSN   2195-1349 . Retrieved 6 March 2024.
  26. ↑ NACHRICHTEN, n-tv. "Ermittler nennen Klette-Festnahme "Meisterstück"". n-tv.de (in German). Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  27. ↑ Übermedien (9 March 2024). "Verkulten Medien die RAF immer noch?". Übermedien (in German). Retrieved 13 March 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.