Related Research Articles
The Red Army Faction, also known as the Baader–Meinhof Group or Baader–Meinhof Gang, was a West German far-left militant group founded in 1970 and active until 1998. The RAF described itself as a communist and anti-imperialist urban guerrilla group. It was engaged in armed resistance against what it considered a fascist state. Members of the RAF generally used the Marxist–Leninist term faction when they wrote in English. Early leadership included Andreas Baader, Ulrike Meinhof, Gudrun Ensslin, and Horst Mahler. The West German government considered the RAF a terrorist organization.
Ulrike Marie Meinhof was a German left-wing journalist and founding member of the terrorist Red Army Faction (RAF) in West Germany, commonly referred to in the press as the "Baader-Meinhof gang". She is the reputed author of The Urban Guerilla Concept (1971). The manifesto acknowledges the RAF's "roots in the history of the student movement"; condemns "reformism" as "a brake on the anti-capitalist struggle"; and invokes Mao Zedong to define "armed struggle" as "the highest form of Marxism-Leninism".
Gudrun Ensslin was a German far-left terrorist and founder of the West German far-left militant group Red Army Faction.
Berndt Andreas Baader, was a West German communist and leader of the left-wing militant organization Red Army Faction (RAF) also commonly known as the Baader-Meinhof Group.
Jan-Carl Raspe was a member of the German militant group, the Red Army Faction (RAF).
Holger Klaus Meins was a German cinematography student who joined the Red Army Faction (RAF) in the early 1970s and died on hunger strike in prison.
Brigitte Margret Ida Mohnhaupt is a German convicted former terrorist associated with the second generation of the Red Army Faction (RAF) members. She was also part of the Socialist Patients' Collective (SPK). From 1971 until 1982 she was active within the RAF.
The Raspberry Reich is a 2004 film by director Bruce LaBruce which explores what LaBruce calls "terrorist chic", cult dynamics, and the "innate radical potential of homosexual expression". It is about a contemporary terrorist group who set out to continue the work of the Red Army Faction (RAF), also known as the Baader-Meinhof Gang. The group consists of several young men and a female leader named Gudrun. All of the characters are named after either original members of the Baader-Meinhof Gang or revolutionaries such as Che Guevara.
Sieglinde Hofmann was a German militant and member of both the Socialist Patients' Collective and the Red Army Faction.
Members of the Red Army Faction (RAF) can be split up into three generations. The first (founding) generation existed from 1970 onwards. The second generation emerged from 1975 and included people from other groups such as the Socialist Patients' Collective (SPK) and the 2 June Movement. The third generation began in 1982. The group announced its dissolution in 1998.
Astrid Huberta Isolde Marie Luise Hildegard Proll was an early member of the Red Army Faction. She is a photo editor and published a book.
Ingrid Schubert was a West German militant and founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF). She participated in the freeing of Andreas Baader from prison in May 1970 as well as several bank robberies before her arrest in October 1970. She was found dead in her cell in 1977.
Monika Berberich is a convicted West German terrorist and a founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF). She was involved in the violent freeing of Andreas Baader in 1970, and served a prison sentence between 1970 and 1988 in connection with it.
Petra Schelm was a German founding member of the Red Army Faction (RAF). She trained as an urban guerilla in an Jordan and was killed in a shootout with the police in Hamburg in July 1971.
Stammheim – Die Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe vor Gericht is a 1986 West German film directed by Reinhard Hauff. It tells the story of the trial in the court of Stammheim Prison of the left-wing Baader-Meinhof Group.
Rolf Clemens Wagner was a member of the left wing terrorist organisation Red Army Faction (RAF).
Horst Mahler is a German former lawyer and political activist. He once was a far-left militant and a founding member of the Red Army Faction who later became a Maoist, before switching to neo-Nazism. Between 2000 and 2003, he was a member of the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany. Since 2003, he has repeatedly been convicted of Volksverhetzung and Holocaust denial, and he served much of a twelve-year prison sentence.
The Baader Meinhof Complex is a 2008 German drama film directed by Uli Edel. Written and produced by Bernd Eichinger, it stars Moritz Bleibtreu, Martina Gedeck, and Johanna Wokalek. The film is based on the 1985 German best selling non-fiction book of the same name by Stefan Aust. It retells the story of the early years of the West German far-left terrorist organisation the Rote Armee Fraktion from 1967 to 1977.
Adelheid Schulz is a former member of the West German terrorist Red Army Faction.
Angelika Speitel is a former member of the West German terrorist Red Army Faction (RAF).
References
- ↑ Rauball, Reinhard, ed. (1973). Die Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe (in German). Germany: De Gruyter. p. 57. ISBN 9783110042368.
- 1 2 Rubin, Barry M. (2015). Chronologies of modern terrorism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-70570-5. OCLC 958109155.
- 1 2 Aust, Stefan (2008). The Baader-Meinhof Complex. Translated by Bell, Anthea. London: The Bodley Head. p. 53. ISBN 9781847920454.
- 1 2 3 Lippman, Horst (1997). Rote Armee Fraktion - Texte und Materialen zur Geschichte der RAF (in German). Berlin: ID-Verlag. p. 24. ISBN 3-89408-065-5.
- ↑ Rauball, Reinhard, ed. (1973). Die Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe (in German). Germany: De Gruyter. p. 34. ISBN 9783110042368.
- 1 2 3 Aust, Stefan (2008). The Baader-Meinhof Complex. Translated by Bell, Andrea. London: The Bodley Head. p. 83. ISBN 9781847920454.
- ↑ Rauball, Reinhard, ed. (1973). Die Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe (in German). Germany: De Gruyter. p. 71. ISBN 9783110042368.
- ↑ Rauball, Reinhard, ed. (1973). Die Baader-Meinhof-Gruppe (in German). Germany: De Gruyter. p. 35. ISBN 9783110042368.
| First generation |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Second generation | ||
| Third generation | ||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
