Roman Catholic Diocese of Trieste

Last updated
Diocese of Trieste

Dioecesis Tergestina
Trieste Cattedrale di San Giusto frontside.jpg
Location
Country Italy
Ecclesiastical province Gorizia
Statistics
Area134 km2 (52 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2020)
241,900 (est.)
217,585
Parishes60
Information
Denomination Catholic Church
Rite Roman Rite
Established6th Century
Cathedral Basilica Cattedrale di S. Giusto Martire
Secular priests 126 (diocesan)
49 (Religious Orders)
15 Permanent Deacons
Current leadership
Pope Francis
Bishop Enrico Trevisi
Metropolitan ArchbishopCarlo Roberto Maria Redaelli
Bishops emeritus Giampaolo Crepaldi
Map
Roman Catholic Diocese of Trieste in Italy.svg
Website
Diocesi di Trieste

The Diocese of Trieste (Latin : Dioecesis Tergestina) is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in the Triveneto. It has existed since no later than 524, and in its current form since 1977. The bishop's seat is in the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Justus Martyr. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Gorizia. [1] [2]

Contents

History

Frugiferus was the first known bishop of Trieste; the diocese was then a suffragan of the archdiocese of Aquileia.

On 28 April 1221, Pope Honorius III confirmed Bishop Conrad's approval of the addition of a thirteenth canon to the Cathedral Chapter. [3]

Among the bishops were: Enea Silvio de' Piccolomini, later Pope Pius II; Pietro Bonomo, a secretary of Emperor Frederick III and Emperor Maximilian I, bishop in 1502, and known as pater concilii in the Fifth Lateran Council (1512); and Giovanni Bogarino, teacher of Archduke Charles of Styria, bishop from 1591.

Provincial reorganizations

The diocese of Trieste was suffragan of the Patriarchate of Aquileia until 1751. [4] The ecclesiastical province of Aquileia was subject to repeated troubles, both internal and external, due partly to the fact that the eastern dioceses of the province (Istria) were politically subject to Austria, while the western dioceses (Veneto) were subject to the Venetian Republic. Both powers had repeated clashes with the Papacy in policy and administration. [5] The War of the Austrian Succession (1740–1748) produced a crisis, since both Venice and the Papacy supported Charles Albert of Bavaria, [6] while Austria supported Maria Theresa, daughter of Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor. The Austrian government retaliated by sequestering all church benefices in its territories. [7] At the conclusion of the war, both Austria and Venice demanded a resolution of the ecclesiastical problems.

Pope Benedict, in letters of 29 November 1749 and 27 June 1750, invited the two parties to come to an agreement, while for the moment the present arrangements would remain in effect. On 6 April 1751, replies from Austria and Venice were presented to the pope, in the form of a convention between the parties, with the demand that the pope implement it. [8] The patriarchate of Aquileia was abolished, as Article I of their convention required, and was replaced by two ecclesiastical provinces and two archbishoprics on equal footing: Udine and Gorizia. Benedict XIV granted the empress of Austria and her successors the right to nominate the archbishop of Gorizia, and the doge of Venice and his successors the right to nominate to a vacancy at Udine. [9] The diocese of Trieste was transferred to the ecclesiastical province of Gorizia. [10]

From 1788, a series of administrative changes took place in northeastern Italy. The bishop of Pedena, Aldrago Antonin de Piccardi had been transferred to the diocese of Senj e Modruš (Croatia) on 14 February 1785, and was not replaced. On 20 August 1788, diocese of Pedena, was suppressed, and its territory was added to that of Gradisca. [11] Under pressure from Emperor Joseph II, Pope Pius VI then abolished the diocese of Trieste and Archdiocese of Gorizia in 1788, merging them into the new diocese of Gradisca. [12] On 12 September 1791, at the request of Joseph's brother, Emperor Leopold II, Pope Pius VI divided the diocese of Gradisca into the newly created diocese of Gorizia-Gradisca, or Görz-Gradisca, [13] and a re-established diocese of Trieste, [14] appointing as its bishop the tutor of the Emperor's children, Sigismund Anton, Count of Hohenwart. [15] At the same time, the pope confirmed the right of the emperors to nominate to a vacancy in the diocese of Trieste. [16] Later attempts were made to suppress the see again, but the emperor decreed its preservation, nominating Ignatius Cajetanus von Buset zu Faistenberg bishop of Trieste on 12 February 1796. [17] After his death in 1803 the see remained vacant for eighteen years, because of the disorders caused by the French Revolutionary Republic, the Italian republics and kingdom of Napoleon, the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, and the imprisonment of Pope Pius VII from 1809 to 1815.

Emperor Franz II finally appointed Antonio Leonardis da Lucinico as the new bishop of Trieste on 4 March 1821, and he was confirmed by Pope Pius VII on 13 August 1821. [18] But the Emperor and Clemens von Metternich continually resisted the efforts to establish a concordat with the Papacy. [19]

On 20 June 1828, by the papal bull "Locum Beati Petri", Pope Leo XII completed the project which had been begun by Pius VII, the reorganization of the dioceses of the Italian peninsula, Istria, and Dalmatia, whose existence had been interrupted or compromised by the French intrusions. He first suppressed a number of dioceses in Istria and Dalmatia, including Aemonia. [20] The Slovenian diocese of Koper, or Capodistria-Koper, was united with Trieste. [21] Thereafter it was known as the "Diocese of Trieste-Koper (Capodistria)". [22]

Bishop Bartholomew Legat was present at the Synod of Vienna in April 1849, when the Austrian Episcopal Conference was founded. [23] He also defended the views of the minority in the First Vatican Council (1869–1870). In 1909 Bishop Franz Xaver Nagl was appointed coadjutor cum jure successionis to the ninety-year-old Cardinal Prince-Archbishop Anton Gruscha of Vienna.

The Second Vatican Council (1962–1965), in order to ensure that all Catholics received proper spiritual attention, decreed the reorganization of the diocesan structure of Italy and the consolidation of small and struggling dioceses. [24] Pope Paul VI had been working for some time to implement the council's decree. The diocese of Trieste e Capodistria was in an anomalous position, with part of its territory in Italy, and part in the Slovenian Socialist Republic of Yugloslavia. On 27 October 1977, by virtue of the Apostolic Constitution "Prioribus saeculi XIX annis," Koper / Capodistria was restored [25] as an independent diocese once more, being transferred to the ecclesiastical province of Ljubljana from that of Gorizia, and leaving the diocese of Trieste in its present state. [26]

Bishops

Diocese of Trieste

Erected: 6th Century
Latin Name: Tergestinus

To 1200

  • Frugiferus (attested 549) [27]
...
  • Severus (attested 571–590) [28]
  • Firminus (attested 602) [29]
...
  • Gaudentius (attested 680) [30]
...
  • Joannes (attested 731) [31]
...
  • Joannes de Antenori (759–766) [32]
  • Mauritius (attested 766) [33]
...
  • Taurinus (attested 911) [34]
...
  • Radaldus (attested 929) [35]
...
  • Joannes (attested 948–966) [36]
...
  • Petrus (attested 991) [37]
  • Richolfus (attested 1007–1017) [38]
...
  • Adalgerus (attested 1031–1075) [39]
  • Heribertus (attested 1079–1082) [40]
...
[Herinicius] [41]
  • Hartwicus (attested 1106–1115) [42]
  • Dietmar (attested from 1135 to 1145) [43]
  • Wernardus (attested 1149–1186) [44]
  • Henricus (1186–1188) [45]
  • Liutoldus (attested 1188) [46]
  • Woscalcus (1190–1200) [47]

From 1200 to 1500

  • Henricus Ravizza (attested 1200) [48]
  • Gebhard (attested 1203–1212) [49]
  • M.
  • Conrad Bojani (attested 1217–1232) [50]
  • Leonardus (Wernardus) (attested 1232–1234) [51]
  • Ulricus (attested 1234–1237) [52]
  • Arlongus (1251–1255)
  • Garnerus de Cocania (1255–
  • Leonardus (attested 1260)
  • Arlongus (1262–1281)
  • Olivinus (Alvinus) (attested 1281–1286)
  • Brisa de Topo (attested 1287–1299) [53]
  • Joannes de Turris (attested 1299–1300) [54]
  • Rodulfus Pedrazzani (1300–1320) [55]
Sede vacante (1320–1327) [56]
Gregorius Tanzi, O.P. (1324–1327) Administrator [57]
  • Guglielmo da Villanova, O.F.M. (1327–1330) [58]
  • Pax da Vedano, O.P. (1330–1341) [59]
  • Francesco d' Amelia (1342–1346)
  • Ludovicus de la Turre (1346–1349)
  • Antonio Negri (1349–1369)
  • Angelo (Canopeo) (1369–1382
  • Enrico de Wiklenstein, O.P. (1383–1396)
  • Simon Saltarelli, O.P. (1396–1408)
  • Joannes, O.S.B. (1408–1409)
  • Nicolaus of Trieste, O.Min. (1409–1416)
Joannes of Trieste (1414) Avignon Obedience

1500 to 1830

Suppression of diocese of Trieste (1788–1791).
Sede vacante (1803–1821) [75]

Diocese of Trieste e Capodistria

United: 30 June 1828 with the Diocese of Capodistria and territory added from the suppressed Diocese of Novigrad
Latin Name: Tergestinus et Iustinopolitanus
Metropolitan: Archdiocese of Gorizia

Diocese of Trieste

17 October 1977: Split into the Diocese of Koper and the Diocese of Trieste

Coadjutor Bishops

Other priests of the diocese of Trieste who became bishops

Notes and references

  1. "Diocese of Trieste" Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  2. "Diocese of Trieste" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  3. Kehr VII. 2, p. 211.
  4. F. Seneca, La fine dei patriarcato aquileiense (1748-1751), (in Italian), Venezia 1954.
  5. Pope Benedict XIV, "Injuncta Nobis", 6 July 1751, in: Sanctissimi Domini nostri Benedicti papae XIV bullarium,(in Latin), editio nova, Tomus Tertius, Volume 9 (Mechlin: Hanicq, 1827), pp. 41-42.
  6. Innocent XII had supported Charles, but during the war Benedict XIV switched allegiance to Maria Theresa, though he changed back to Charles, and finally returned to Maria Theresa.
  7. J.N.D. Kelly & M.J. Walsh, Oxford Dictionary of Popes, second edition (OUP 2010), p. 301.
  8. Pope Benedict XIV, "Injuncta Nobis", Sanctissimi Domini nostri Benedicti papae XIV bullarium, pp. 43-47: "...partes ipsae olim dissentientes, nostris invitationibus et hortationibus obsecundantes, diligentibus tractatibus et colloquiis habitis, convenerunt; cuius Conventionis exempla... Nobis relinquientes, earumdem Partium nomine Nobis humiliter supplicarunt, ...approbationis nostrae robur adjicere, necnon pro earumdem rerum executione Apostolicae autoritatis nostrae plenitudinem interpontere dignaremur.".
  9. "Injuncta Nobis", Sanctissimi Domini nostri Benedicti papae XIV bullarium, pp. 52 § 12: "...praedictae Mariae Theresiae Reginae in Imperatricem Electae, ejusque successoribus in perpetuum, add praefatum Goritiensem Archiepiscopatum per Nos, ut praeferetur erectum tam pro prima hac vice, quam quoties perpetuis futuris temporibus ipsum vacare contigerit, jus nominandi Nobis...."
  10. Pope Benedict XIV, "Injuncta Nobis", Sanctissimi Domini nostri Benedicti papae XIV bullarium, pp. 41-61.
  11. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 334, notes 1 and 3. Piccardi died in Trieste on 13 September 1789: Ritzler & Sefrin, p. 372 note 6.
  12. Pius VI, "Super Specula", 20 August 1788, in: Bullarii Romani Continuatio, Vol. 8 (Rome: Typographia Reverendis Camerae Apostolicae 1844), pp. 210-218.
  13. Cappelletti VIII, p. 647.
  14. Pius VI, "Ad Supremum", 12 September 1791, in: Bullarii Romani Continuatio, Vol. 9 (Rome: Typographia Reverendis Camerae Apostolicae 1845), pp. 53-62.
  15. Ritzler & Sefrin VI, p. 397 with note 5.
  16. Bullarii Romani Continuatio, Vol. 9 , p. 59, § 14.
  17. Bishop von Buset was confirmed by Pope Pius VI on 27 June 1796. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 397 with note 6. David M. Cheney, Catholic-hierarchy.org, [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbuset.html "Bishop Ignatius Cajetanus von Buset zu Faistenberg;"[ self-published source ]
  18. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VII, p. 362.
  19. Frederik C. Nielsen, The History of the Papacy in the Nineteenth Century, Vol. 1 (London: John Murray 1906), pp. 370-371.
  20. Bullarii Romani continuatio Tomus decimus septimus (17) (Romae 1855), p. 375 §3: pariterque Aurerensis, Arbensis, Amoniensis in litore Adriatico perpetuo supprimimus et extinguimus."
  21. Bullarii Romani continuatio, p. 378, § 18: Dioecesis ecclesiae episcopalis Tergestinae praeter eam qua nunc gaudet, complectetur universam Justinopolitanae ecclesiae dioecesim, quae eidem concathedrali est attributa, necnon dioecesis Amoniensis territorium.
  22. It also included the titular diocese of Aemona (Cittanova), and one parish transferred from Gorizia and eleven from the diocese of Parenta.
  23. J.-B. Martin & L. Petit (edd.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, (in Latin and German), (Paris: Hubert Welter 1910), pp. 323-404, esp. p. 393.
  24. In its decree Christus Dominus, section 22, it stated: "Concerning diocesan boundaries, therefore, this sacred synod decrees that, to the extent required by the good of souls, a fitting revision of diocesan boundaries be undertaken prudently and as soon as possible. This can be done by dividing dismembering or uniting them, or by changing their boundaries, or by determining a better place for the episcopal see or, finally, especially in the case of dioceses having larger cities, by providing them with a new internal organization.... At the same time the natural population units of people, together with the civil jurisdictions and social institutions that compose their organic structure, should be preserved as far as possible as units. For this reason, obviously, the territory of each diocese should be continuous."
  25. "Nunc vero propter mutata rerum temporumque adiuncta, expedit ut dioecesis Iustinopolitana in illum statum redeat in quo usque ad annum MDCCCXXViii versata est."
  26. Acta Apostolicae Sedis Vol. 69 (Città del Vaticano 1977), pp. 689-691.
  27. Frugiferus: Lanzoni, p. 865.
  28. Severus: Paul the Deacon, History of the Langobards III. 26. Lanzoni, p. 805.
  29. Firminus rejected the heretical Three Chapters, and with the consent of his clergy reestablished communion with Pope Gregory I. Lanzoni, p. 865. Kehr VII. 2, p. 210.
  30. Bishop Gaudentius subscribed the synodical letter (Epistola III) of Pope Agatho sent to the Roman emperors Constantine, Heraclius, and Tiberius in Constantinople. J.D. Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, editio novissima, (in Latin), Vol. 11 (Florence: A. Zatta 1765), p. 311. Cappelletti VIII, p. 681. J.P. Migne, Patrologiae Latinae Tomus LXXXVII (Paris 1863), p. 1241.
  31. Joannes is mentioned in a bull of Pope Gregory III (731–741). Cappelletti VIII, p. 681.
  32. Bishop Giovanni was transferred to the Patriarchate of Grado. He was murdered by the Venetians in 801. Gams, p. 791, col. 1. Cappelletti VIII, pp. 681-682.
  33. Mauritius: Kandler (1847), Pel fausto ingresso..., unpaginated. Cappelletti VIII, p. 682 (copied from Kandler).
  34. Taurinus was the recipient of the gift of two castles from King Berengar of Italy on 27 June 911. Cappelletti VIII, pp. 683.
  35. Radaldus: Cappelletti VIII, pp. 683-684.
  36. Joannes: Cappelletti VIII, pp. 684-685. Schwartz, p. 41.
  37. Petrus: Schwartz, p. 41.
  38. Richolfus: Schwartz, pp. 41-42.
  39. Adalgerus (Adalgerius): Schwartz, p. 42.
  40. Heribertus: Schwartz, p. 42.
  41. Herinicius is mentioned in a document of 1114, but Bishop Hartwig was in office from 1106 to at least 1115. "Herinicius" is a misreading. Schwartz, p. 42, note 4.
  42. Schwartz, p. 42-43.
  43. Dietmar had been archdeacon of Bressanone, and was a friend of Patriarch Pellegrino of Aquileia, whom he assisted at the consecration of the church of S. Giorgio in Verona in 1140. Cappelletti VIII, pp. 686-687. Schwartz, pp. 42, note 4; 43.
  44. Wernardus (Guarnardus, Venerandus, Bernardus): Cappelletti VIII, pp. 687-688.
  45. Henricus: Cappelletti VIII, p. 688. Gams, p. 319.
  46. Liutoldus (Litoldus): Ughelli V, p. 578. Cappelletti VIII, p. 688.
  47. The election of Woscalcus by the canons and clergy of Trieste was obstructed by Gotifridus, Patriarch of Aquileia. The case reached the court of Pope Clement III, who, on 10 May 1192, assigned the case of Patriarch Gotifridus and bishop-elect Woscalcus to the bishops Marcus of Castellaneta and Araldus of Cluj for judgment. Kehr VII. 2, pp. 210-211, nos. 4-6. Cappelletti VIII, p. 688.
  48. Henricus: In 1201, Pope Innocent III ordered several prelates to compel the bishop-elect of Trieste to be consecrated a bishop, or else to deprive him. Eubel I, p. 477 with note 1.
  49. Cappelletti VIII, pp. 688-689. Eubel I, p. 477.
  50. Kandler (1869), Documenti di principi..., "Anno 1217" (unpaginated): Conradus was still bishop-elect in July 1217. On 27 March 1218, Pope Honorius III warned the bishop to have himself consecrated: Eubel II, p. xxxix.
  51. Bishop Wernardus is attested in 1232, and died on 18 April 1234. Eubel II, p. xxxix.
  52. Attested as dead on 13 July 1237: Eubel II, p. xxxix.
  53. Brisa had been a canon of Cividale. He was confirmed Bishop of Trieste by Patriarch Raymond of Aquileia on 19 April 1287. The latest notice of Bishop Brisa occurs on 20 November 1298. Cappelletti VIII, p. 693-694.
  54. Giovanni della Torre (or Dalle Torri): Cappelletti VIII, p. 694. Eubel I, p. 477.
  55. Rodulfus: Cappelletti VIII, pp. 694-695. Eubel I, p. 477.
  56. Following the death of Bishop Rodulfus, the cathedral Chapter met, but in discord they produced two candidates for the office of bishop: Justus, the Archdeacon of Trieste; and Guido of Villalta, a Canon of the cathedral of Aquileia. The matter was taken to the court of the metropolitan, the Patriarch of Aquileia, but after several hearings, Archdeacon Justus appealed the case to the pope. After discussion in consistory, Pope John XXII appointed two cardinals to deal with the case, but they both died, and two other cardinals were appointed. Some time after the appointment of an administrator for the diocese in 1324, the Archdeacon left the papal court without authorization, thereby abandoning his plea. Agostino Theiner, Vetera monumenta Slavorum meridionalem historiam illustrantia, (in Latin), Vol. 1 (Rome: Typis Vaticanis 1863), p. 164.
  57. Bishop Gregory of Feltre was appointed administrator of the diocese of Trieste on 5 July 1324, by Pope John XXII. He died in 1327, before September. Eubel I, p. 477.
  58. Bishop Guillermus (Franchi) had been Bishop of Sagona (Corsica) from 1323. He was appointed bishop of Trieste by Pope John XXII on 25 September 1327. He died in 1330. G. Mollat, Jean XXII. Lettres communes,(in Latin), Vol. 7 (Paris: E. de Boccard 1919), p. 22, no. 29933. Eubel I, pp. 428, 477.
  59. Pope John XXII had reserved the appointment of all bishops in Italy to himself. He providerd (appointed) the Dominican Pax de Vedano on 18 May 1330, following the death of Bishop Guillermus. He died on 12 August 1341. G. Mollat, Jean XXII. Lettres communes,(in Latin), Vol. 9 (Paris: E. de Boccard 1929), p. 321, no. 49669. Eubel I, p. 477.
  60. Giacomo was appointed Bishop of Trieste on 10 January 1418, by Pope Martin V. On 11 December 1424, Bishop Giacomo was appointed Bishop of Urbino. He died in 1435. David M. Cheney, Catholic-Hierarchy.org , "Bishop Giacomo Balardi Arrigoni, O.P."; retrieved 21 March 2016.[ self-published source ] Eubel I, p. 477, 509.
  61. On 27 October 1441, Frederick III wrote to the Dean and Chapter of Trieste following the death of Bishop Martinus, that they should elect a prudent and circumspect person who was favorable to him as their bishop. Nicholas had been Dean of the cathedral Chapter of Trieste. He was elected, but also appointed by Pope Eugenius IV on 29 November 1441. He died on 4 April 1447. Kandler, Documenti dei principi..., [p. 49]. Eubel II, p. 247.
  62. Piccolomini was named bishop of Trieste on 19 April 1447, by Pope Nicholas V. On 23 September 1450, Piccolomini was transferred to the Diocese of Siena. Eubel II, p. 247.
  63. Stefano Di Brazzano (2005), Pietro Bonomo (1458-1546), diplomatico, umanista e vescovo di Trieste: la vita e l'opera letteraria,(in Italian), Parnaso, 2005.
  64. On 4 November 1558, Paragues was appointed Archbishop of Cagliari. He died c. 1572. Eubel III, p. 146.
  65. Bogarino: Gauchat, Hierarchia catholica IV, p. 330.
  66. On 13 November 1630, Scarlicchio was appointed Bishop of Ljubljana by Pope Urban VIII.
  67. "Bishop Pompeo Coronini" Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 21, 2016
  68. "Bishop Antonio Marenzi" Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 21, 2016
  69. Delmestri was born in the village of Cormoni (diocese of Aquileia) in 1672. He obtained a doctorate in theology and philosophy from the Roman Seminary. He became Archdeacon of Gorizia. He had been coadjutor of Bishop Miller from 11 May 1718 to 1720, with the titular bishopric of Amyclae (Peloponnese). He succeeded to the episcopal throne on the death of Bishop Miller of 23 April 1720, and died himself on 19 February 1721. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica V, p. 371 with note 5.
  70. Count Leopold Von Petaz had been canon and then Dean of the cathedral Chapter of Ljubljana, then Archpriest and Archdeacon of Carnio and Abbot of Seplak (Hungary). He was nominated bishop of Trieste by Charles III of Spain, in his capacity as Archduke of Austria, on 27 August 1740; he was confirmed by Pope Benedict XIV on 30 September 1740. A. Marsich, Archeografo Triestino Vol. 11 (1885), p. 366. On 15 December 1760, Petazzi was confirmed Bishop of Ljubljana. Cappelletti VIII, p. 713. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 397 with note 2.
  71. Von Heberstein: Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 397 with note 3.
  72. Following the death of Bishop von Herberstein, on 24 April 1775 Pope Pius VI appointed (provided) Count Franz von Inzaghi bishop of Trieste. On 15 December 1788, Von Inzaghi was transferred to the diocese of Gradisca. A. Marsich, Archeografo Triestino Vol. 11 (1885), p. 370. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 397 with note 4.
  73. On 25 September 1791, Pope Pius VI notified the Chapter of Trieste that the bishopric had been restored, and that Count Sigismund von Hohenwart had been named the new bishop. On 12 September 1794, Von Hohenwart was confirmed Bishop of Sankt Pölten. A. Marsich, Archeografo Triestino Vol. 11 (1885), p. 371. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 397 with note 5.
  74. A native of Carniola, Von Buset had studied at the German College in Rome. He had been Provost of Pisino, and pro-Vicar General of the diocese of Pedena. In 1791, he became a canon of Trieste, then Provost, then Vicar General and Vicar Capitular. Cappelletti VIII, pp. 714-715. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia catholica VI, p. 397 with note 6.
  75. During the long vacancy, the church of Trieste was administered by several vicars capitular. Cappelletti VIII, p. 715. Gams, p. 320, col. 2.
  76. Leonardis was appointed by Pope Pius VII on 13 August 1821. He died on 14 January 1830. Ritzler & Sefrin, Hierarchia Catholica VII, p. 362.
  77. On 5 July 1875, Pope Pius IX transferred the Bishop of Parenzo e Pola, Giorgio (Juraj) Dobrilla to the diocese of Trieste e Capodistria. BIshop Dobrilla died on 13 January 1882. A. Marsich, Archeografo Triestino Vol. 11 (1885), p. 373.
  78. Bishop Nagl was confirmed on 19 January 1901, by Pope Leo XIII as Coadjutor Archbishop of Vienna. He was named a Cardinal by Pope Pius X on 27 November 1911. He died on 4 February 1913. Martin Bräuer, Handbuch der Kardinäle: 1846-2012 (Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter 2014), p. 218.
  79. Guido Botteri, Luigi Fogàr, (in Italian), Roma: Edizioni Studio Tesi, 1995.
  80. A native of the diocese of Trieste, Ravignani was appointed Bishop of Vittorio Veneto in 1983. He was transferred to Trieste by Pope John Paul II on 4 January 1997.

Bibliography

Reference works for bishops

Studies

45°38′47″N13°46′20″E / 45.6465°N 13.7722°E / 45.6465; 13.7722

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Gorizia</span> Roman Catholic archdiocese in Italy

The Archdiocese of Gorizia (Latin: Archidioecesis Goritiensis is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The archiepiscopal see of Gorizia was founded in 1751 when the Patriarchate of Aquileia was abolished, and its territory divided between two new dioceses, Udine and Gorizia. The diocese of Gorizia was suppressed in 1788 for the creation of the Diocese of Gradisca and re-established in 1791 as the Diocese of Gorizia e Gradisca. It was raised again to a metropolitan archdiocese in 1830.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Nola</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Nola is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Italy, suffragan of the Archdiocese of Naples. Its seat is the Campanian city of Nola, now a suburb of Naples. Its cathedral is dedicated to the Assumption. The dedication was originally to S. Stephen, the Protomartyr, but after the second reconstruction the dedication was changed to the Assumption. It is traditionally credited with the introduction of the use of bells into Christian worship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capua</span> Archdiocese in Campania, Italy

The Archdiocese of Capua is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Capua, in Campania, Italy, but its archbishop no longer holds metropolitan rank and has no ecclesiastical province. Since 1979, it is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Napoli, i.e. no longer has its own ecclesiastical province nor metropolitan status.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Vittorio Veneto</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Vittorio Veneto is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in northern Italy, with its see in Vittorio Veneto. It was historically known as Diocese of Ceneda, the name being changed in 1939.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Concordia-Pordenone</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Concordia-Pordenone is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church situated in northeastern Italy, at the northern end of the Adriatic Sea, between Venice and Udine. Since 1818, Concordia Veneta, has been a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Venice. Bishop Andrea Casasola attended the Provincial Council of the Provincia Veneta in October 1859 as a suffragan of the Patriarch of Venice, Cardinal Giuseppe Luigi Trevisanato. The name of the diocese was changed to its present form in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino</span>

The Diocese of Nocera Umbra was a Catholic diocese in Umbria, Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Orvieto-Todi</span> Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Italy

The Diocese of Orvieto-Todi is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in central Italy. It was created in 1986 when the historical Diocese of Orvieto was united to the Diocese of Todi. The Diocese of Orvieto-Todi is immediately exempt to the Holy See and not part of any ecclesiastical province.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Forlì-Bertinoro</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Forlì-Bertinoro is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Romagna, Italy. Until 1986 it was known as the Diocese of Forlì, in existence perhaps from the fourth century. In that year the Diocese of Bertinoro was united to it. The diocese is suffragan to the Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Como</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Como is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction or diocese of the Catholic Church in northern Italy. It was established in the Fourth Century. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Milan. The Bishop of Como's cathedra is in the Como Cathedral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Treviso</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Treviso is Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in the Veneto, Italy. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Patriarchate of Venice.

The Catholic diocese of Sarsina was a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy, seated in Sarsina, in the province of Forlì, some 32 km south-southwest of Cesena. The diocese was founded in the 5th century, and was suffragan (subordinate) to the archbishop of Ravenna. The diocese existed until 1986, when it was united with the diocese of Cesena.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of San Severo</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of San Severo is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Apulia. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Foggia-Bovino.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Belluno-Feltre</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Belluno-Feltre is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church located in the Veneto, northern Italy, organized in its current form in 1986. From 1197 to 1762, and again from 1818 to 1986, the Diocese of Belluno and the Diocese of Feltre were united under a single bishop, with the name diocese of Belluno e Feltre. The current diocese is a suffragan of the Patriarchate of Venice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ischia</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Ischia is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Campania, southern Italy. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Naples. The diocese comprises the entire island of Ischia, which contains seven communes divided into two circumscriptions. In 1743, the population was about 4,000. The city of Ischia constituted one single parish, with two religious houses of men and one of women. In 2018, the population of the town of Ischia was 20,118.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Acerra</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Acerra is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Campania, southern Italy, eight miles east of Naples, in the area once called Terra Laboris (Liburia). It has existed since the 11th century. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Sessa Aurunca</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Italy

The Diocese of Sessa Aurunca is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in southern Italy. Since 1979 it has been a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Naples.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Anagni-Alatri</span> Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Italy

The Diocese of Anagni-Alatri is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Lazio, Italy. It has existed in its current form since 1986. In that year the Diocese of Alatri was united to the historical Diocese of Anagni. The diocese is immediately exempt to the Holy See.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Civita Castellana</span> Latin Catholic ecclesiastical jurisdiction in Italy

The Diocese of Civita Castellana is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Latium, central Italy. It has existed in the current form since 1986, when the Diocese of Nepi e Sutri was united into the Diocese of Civita Castellana, Orte e Gallese. The Diocese of Gallese had been added to the Dioceses of Civita Castellana and Orte in 1805. The name of the diocese was shortened in 1991, in accordance with Vatican policies. The diocese of Civita Castellana is immediately exempt to the Holy See.

The Italian Catholic diocese of Lacedonia, a suffragan of the archdiocese of Benevento in Campania, existed until 1986 when incorporated into the reorganized Roman Catholic Diocese of Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia.

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Pedena was a Catholic diocese located in the town of Pedena in the central part of Istria, Croatia, 12 km southeast of Pazin. Pedena is now the name of a Latin titular see.