Roman Cement Mill

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Roman Cement Mill
Cottage, East Row - geograph.org.uk - 3647311.jpg
The mill and cottage in 2013
Roman Cement Mill
General information
Address Sandsend, North Yorkshire, England
Completed18th century
Renovated1811 and c. 1936 (converted)
Technical details
Floor count2
Designations
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameRoman Cement Mill and Mill House
Designated10 December 1985
Reference no. 1148893

The Roman Cement Mill is a historic building in Sandsend, a hamlet in North Yorkshire, in England.

The watermill was built in the 18th century, as a corn mill. A house for the miller was attached to it, although only its upper floor was used as living accommodation, with the ground floor used for storage. In 1811, Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave, had the mill converted to produce Roman cement, and built a lime kiln immediately to the north. The building was converted into a saw mill in about 1936, and later closed, the house being used as a warehouse. The mill and house were Grade II listed in 1985. [1] [2] [3] [4]

The mill and house are built of stone, and have a pantile roof with stone copings and stepped square kneelers. There are two storeys, the main block has three bays, and to the left is a two-bay mill cross-wing. On the front is a projecting chimney stack, and to its right is a double door under a semicircular relieving arch. On the upper floor are sash windows in architraves, and at the rear are small-pane casement windows. The wing contains a stable door approached by steps, and beyond is a wheelhouse extension. The wheel has been removed, but its shaft and housing remain. [3]

See also

References

  1. Falconer, Keith (1980). Guide to England's Industrial Heritage. Holmes & Meier. ISBN   9780841906464.
  2. Whitworth, Alan (2011). Hinderwell & Lythe Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN   9781445628745.
  3. 1 2 Historic England. "Roman Cement Mill and Mill House (1148893)". National Heritage List for England . Retrieved 3 May 2025.
  4. "Change of use of part of ground floor and Lean-to building from commercial/storage use to 2no. shop units, with associated external works" (PDF). Yorkshire Gardens Trust. Retrieved 7 May 2025.