Type of site | Educational |
---|---|
Available in | English |
Owner | |
URL | http://rosalind.info |
Commercial | No |
Registration | Free, optional |
Launched | July 25, 2012 |
Current status | Online |
Rosalind is an educational resource and web project for learning bioinformatics through problem solving and computer programming. [1] [2] [3] Rosalind users learn bioinformatics concepts through a problem tree that builds up biological, algorithmic, and programming knowledge concurrently or learn by topics, with the topic of Alignment, Combinatorics, Computational Mass Spectrometry, Heredity, Population Dynamics and so on. Each problem is checked automatically, allowing for the project to also be used for automated homework testing in existing classes.
Rosalind is a joint project between the University of California, San Diego and Saint Petersburg Academic University along with the Russian Academy of Sciences. The project's name commemorates Rosalind Franklin, whose X-ray crystallography with Raymond Gosling facilitated the discovery of the DNA double helix by James D. Watson and Francis Crick. It was recognized by Homolog.us as the Best Educational Resource of 2012 in their review of the Top Bioinformatics Contributions of 2012. [4] As of July 2022 [update] , it hosts over 88,000 problem solvers. [5]
Rosalind was used to teach the first Bioinformatics Algorithms MOOC on Coursera in 2013, [6] including interactive learning materials hosted on Stepic. [7]
Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary field that develops methods and software tools for understanding biological data, in particular when the data sets are large and complex. As an interdisciplinary field of science, bioinformatics combines biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, information engineering, mathematics and statistics to analyze and interpret the biological data. Bioinformatics has been used for in silico analyses of biological queries using computational and statistical techniques.
Computational biology refers to the use of data analysis, mathematical modeling and computational simulations to understand biological systems and relationships. An intersection of computer science, biology, and big data, the field also has foundations in applied mathematics, chemistry, and genetics. It differs from biological computing, a subfield of computer engineering which uses bioengineering to build computers.
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Rosalind or Rosalinde is a girls' name derived from the Germanic hros, which meant horse, and lind which meant soft or tender:
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