Rose Burgunder Styron (born April 4, 1928) is an American poet, journalist, and human rights activist. [1] She is a founding member of Amnesty International USA, [2] [3] becoming a board member in 1970. [4]
Styron is the subject of the documentary In the Company of Rose, directed by James Lapine, which debuted in 2022. [5] [6] Her most recent book is a memoir, Beyond This Harbor, published in 2023. [7]
Rose Burgunder Styron was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1928, [8] where she spent her childhood. The daughter of B. B. Burgunder (father) and Selma Kann, (mother), [9] her family's heritage was German Jewish, [10] though it was described as a secular, non-observant Jewish household. [8] She attended grade school at the Quaker Friends School of Baltimore. [4]
Burgunder attended Wellesley College, where she graduated in 1950 with a Bachelor of Arts Degree. [11] She was Class Poet and won Wellesley's John Masefield Prize for "the best poem written by a member of the senior class." [4] Next, she earned her MFA at Johns Hopkins University, where she met her future husband, novelist William Styron, when she attended a reading he was giving. Burgunder said that, for her, this first meeting was not memorable. [4] During the Spring Semester of 2009, Styron served as a Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School Institute of Politics.
Rose Styron joined Amnesty International USA in 1970, after attending a writer's conference in Moscow and Tashkent. [3] She has chaired PEN’s Freedom-to-Write Committee and the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award, and has served on the boards of the Academy of American Poets, the Association to Benefit Children, and the Brain and Creativity Institute at the University of Southern California. [3] Styron is a fellow at the Kennedy Institute of Politics and was on the Council on Foreign Relations. [4] [2]
Styron’s 2023 memoir Beyond This Harbor is partly about her work as an activist, which involved traveling around the world, working to free prisoners of conscience. Writing about Styron’s memoir, Harvey Wasserman describes it as being, in part, “a harrowing travelogue through eastern Europe and southeast Asia to the unspeakable travesties of our own horrific prisons and the infuriating hypocrisies of our worst politicians.” [12]
Styron is the author of four volumes of poetry. She has known that poetry was her deepest calling since the age of 9. [4] Styron has worked as a translator on two books of Russian poetry, and has been a contributor to various other writing projects. These include interviews, book reviews, and essays for American Poetry Review , The Paris Review , Ramparts , and The New York Times . [3]
As a journalist, Styron has published articles on human rights and foreign policy in many magazines, newspapers, and journals. Some of the publications include The New York Review of Books , [13] The Nation , and The New Republic . [3]
As an "upholder of her husband's legacy," after William Styron’s death in 2006, [8] she edited The Selected Letters of William Styron, a project that was a two-year commitment.
Rose Styron was finally able to assemble a new book of her own poems, Fierce Day, published in 2015. It was her first new volume of poems since By Vineyard Light appeared in 1995. She says: "I became obsessed with helping to change antihuman policies abroad. I stopped writing poetry. For twenty years." [8]
In 1952, while doing a fellowship at the American Academy in Rome, Burgunder renewed a passing acquaintance with a young novelist, William Styron, who had just won the Rome Prize for his novel Lie Down in Darkness . [9] For their first date, they were chaperoned by Truman Capote. Before the date was over, Capote told Styron that he needed to marry this woman. [7]
They were married in Rome in the spring of 1953. Together, they had four children: daughter Susanna Styron is a film director; daughter Paola is an internationally acclaimed modern dancer; daughter Alexandra Styron is a writer, known for the 2001 novel All The Finest Girls and her memoir Reading My Father published in 2011; and son Thomas is a professor of clinical psychology at Yale University.
Rose Styron raised her family in Roxbury, Connecticut, but they often spent extended summers in Martha’s Vineyard [13] where she now permanently resides.
Robert Lee Frost was an American poet. Known for his realistic depictions of rural life and his command of American colloquial speech, Frost frequently wrote about settings from rural life in New England in the early 20th century, using them to examine complex social and philosophical themes.
William Clark Styron Jr. was an American novelist and essayist who won major literary awards for his work.
Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, into a prominent family with strong ties to its community. After studying at the Amherst Academy for seven years in her youth, she briefly attended the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before returning to her family's home in Amherst. Evidence suggests that Dickinson lived much of her life in isolation. Considered an eccentric by locals, she developed a penchant for white clothing and was known for her reluctance to greet guests or, later in life, even to leave her bedroom. Dickinson never married, and most of her friendships were based entirely upon correspondence.
Dame Edith Louisa Sitwell was a British poet and critic and the eldest of the three literary Sitwells. She reacted badly to her eccentric, unloving parents and lived much of her life with her governess. She never married but became passionately attached to Russian painter Pavel Tchelitchew, and her home was always open to London's poetic circle, to whom she was generous and helpful.
Ernest Christopher Dowson was an English poet, novelist, and short-story writer who is often associated with the Decadent movement.
William James Collins is an American poet who served as the Poet Laureate of the United States from 2001 to 2003. He was a Distinguished Professor at Lehman College of the City University of New York, retiring in 2016. Collins was recognized as a Literary Lion of the New York Public Library (1992) and selected as the New York State Poet for 2004 through 2006. In 2016, Collins was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. As of 2020, he is a teacher in the MFA program at Stony Brook Southampton.
Muriel Rukeyser was an American poet, essayist, biographer, novelist, screenwriter and political activist. She wrote across genres and forms, addressing issues related to racial, gender and class justice, war and war crimes, Jewish culture and diaspora, American history, politics, and culture. Kenneth Rexroth said that she was the greatest poet of her "exact generation," Anne Sexton famously described her as "mother of us all", while Adrienne Rich wrote that she was “our twentieth-century Coleridge; our Neruda."
Dorothy Violet Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington, styled Lady Gerald Wellesley between 1914 and 1943, was an English author, poet, literary editor and socialite.
Mark Strand was a Canadian-born American poet, essayist and translator. He was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1990 and received the Wallace Stevens Award in 2004. Strand was a professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University from 2005 until his death in 2014.
Jean Garrigue was an American poet. In her lifetime, she received a Guggenheim Fellowship and a nomination for a National Book Award.
Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness is a memoir by American writer William Styron about his descent into depression and the triumph of recovery. It is among the last books published by Styron and is among his most celebrated.
Tracy K. Smith is an American poet and educator. She served as the 22nd Poet Laureate of the United States from 2017 to 2019. She has published five collections of poetry, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for her 2011 collection Life on Mars. Her memoir, Ordinary Light, was published in 2015.
Natasha Trethewey is an American poet who served as United States Poet Laureate from 2012 to 2014. She won the 2007 Pulitzer Prize in Poetry for her 2006 collection Native Guard, and is a former Poet Laureate of Mississippi.
East Chop Light is a historic lighthouse standing on a bluff overlooking Vineyard Haven Harbor and Vineyard Sound, located along East Chop Drive in the town of Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts. It is one of five lighthouses located on the island of Martha's Vineyard.
Jill Bialosky is an American poet, novelist, essayist and executive book editor. She is the author of four volumes of poetry, three novels, and two recent memoirs. She co-edited with Helen Schulman an anthology, Wanting a Child. Her poems and essays have appeared in The New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, The Paris Review, The Atlantic Monthly, Harper’s, O Magazine, Real Simple, American Scholar, The Kenyon Review, Harvard Review, and chosen for Best American Poetry, among others.
Dan Chiasson is an American poet, critic, and journalist. The Sewanee Review called Chiasson "the country's most visible poet-critic." He is the Lorraine Chao Wang Professor of English Literature at Wellesley College.
Sandra Hochman is an American author, poet, screenwriter, lyricist and documentary film maker. Her first autobiographical novel Walking Papers was very well received and Philip Roth called it a masterpiece. She has published seven books of poetry; her first book won the Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition. She has also written for The New York Times, Life (magazine), People (magazine), New York (magazine) and many more. She created the Foundation You're an Artist Too, which was an after school program held weekly at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Her film Year of The Woman was co-produced with Porter Bibb, the producer of The Rolling Stones documentary Gimme Shelter.
Claire Alexandra Styron, known as Alexandra Styron, is an American author and professor.
Sally Connolly, is a writer and academic.
Luella J. B. Case was a 19th-century American author. She wrote several popular books and was a contributor to various periodicals, including The Rose of Sharon, The Ladies' Repository, and The Universalist Review among others. Affiliated with the Universalist church, she also wrote hymns.