Rosice (Chrudim District)

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Rosice
Rosice u Chrasti - naves.jpg
Centre of Rosice
Rosice CZ flag.gif
Rosice (Chrudim) CoA CZ.gif
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Red pog.svg
Rosice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 49°55′20″N15°57′5″E / 49.92222°N 15.95139°E / 49.92222; 15.95139
CountryFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic
Region Pardubice
District Chrudim
First mentioned1318
Area
  Total
16.10 km2 (6.22 sq mi)
Elevation
257 m (843 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01) [1]
  Total
1,368
  Density85/km2 (220/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
538 34
Website www.obec-rosice.cz

Rosice is a municipality and village in Chrudim District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.

Contents

Administrative division

Rosice consists of four municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): [2]

Etymology

The name is derived from the personal name Rosa, meaning "the village of Rosa's people". [3]

Geography

Chroustovice is located about 11 kilometres (7 mi) east of Chrudim and 17 km (11 mi) southeast of Pardubice. It lies in an undulating agricultural landscape if the Svitavy Uplands. The Žejbro Stream flows through the market town.

History

There were originally two separate villages in the area of today's Rosice, called Rosice and Seslávky. The first written mention of Seslávky is from after 1131, the first written mention of Rosice is from 1318. [4]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,782    
18801,990+11.7%
18902,146+7.8%
19002,107−1.8%
19102,109+0.1%
YearPop.±%
19212,038−3.4%
19301,923−5.6%
19501,480−23.0%
19611,462−1.2%
19701,346−7.9%
YearPop.±%
19801,380+2.5%
19911,272−7.8%
20011,292+1.6%
20111,323+2.4%
20211,324+0.1%
Source: Censuses [5] [6]

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

Church of Saint Wenceslaus Kostel svateho Vaclava, Rosice 340.jpg
Church of Saint Wenceslaus

The main landmark of Rosice is the Church of Saint Wenceslaus. It was built in the Baroque style in the 18th century. [7]

References

  1. "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025". Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.
  2. "Public Census 2021 – basic data". Public Database (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2022.
  3. Profous, Antonín (1951). Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř (in Czech). p. 586.
  4. "Poznámky k návrhům obecního znaku a praporu" (in Czech). Obec Rosice. p. 2. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
  5. "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  6. "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  7. "Kostel sv. Václava" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-23.